76113-58-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective N1/N4 1,4-Cycloaddition of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines Enabled by Solvent Hydrogen Bonding
Zhu, Zixi,Glinkerman, Christopher M.,Boger, Dale L.
supporting information, p. 20778 - 20787 (2020/12/22)
An unprecedented 1,4-cycloaddition (vs 3,6-cycloaddition) of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines is described with preformed or in situ generated aryl-conjugated enamines promoted by the solvent hydrogen bonding of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) that is conducted under mild reaction conditions (0.1 M HFIP, 25 °C, 12 h). The reaction constitutes a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition across the two nitrogen atoms (N1/N4) of the 1,2,4,5-tetrazine followed by a formal retro [4 + 2] cycloaddition loss of a nitrile and aromatization to generate a 1,2,4-triazine derivative. The factors that impact the remarkable change in the reaction mode, optimization of reaction parameters, the scope and simplification of its implementation through in situ enamine generation from aldehydes and ketones, the reaction scope for 3,6-bis(thiomethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, a survey of participating 1,2,4,5-tetrazines, and key mechanistic insights into this reaction are detailed. Given its simplicity and breath, the study establishes a novel method for the simple and efficient one-step synthesis of 1,2,4-triazines under mild conditions from readily accessible starting materials. Whereas alternative protic solvents (e.g., MeOH vs HFIP) provide products of the conventional 3,6-cycoladdition, the enhanced hydrogen bonding capability of HFIP uniquely results in promotion of the unprecedented formal 1,4-cycloaddition. As such, the studies represent an example of not just an enhancement in the rate or efficiency of a heterocyclic azadiene cycloaddition by hydrogen bonding catalysis but also the first to alter the mode (N1/N4 vs C3/C6) of cycloaddition.
INHIBITORS OF THE RENAL OUTER MEDULLARY POTASSIUM CHANNEL
-
Page/Page column 57, (2013/05/21)
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of the ROMK (Kir 1.1) channel. The compounds act as diuretics and natriuretics and are valuable pharmaceutically active compounds for the therapy and prophylaxis of medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and conditions resulting from excessive salt and water retention.
Continuous-flow synthesis of monoarylated acetaldehydes using aryldiazonium salts
Chernyak, Natalia,Buchwald, Stephen L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 12466 - 12469 (2012/09/05)
Anilines and ethyl vinyl ether can be used as precursors for a process that is the synthetic equivalent of the α-arylation of acetaldehyde enolate. The reaction manifests a high level of functional group compatibility, allowing the ready preparation of a number of synthetically valuable compounds.
Facile, environmentally friendly synthesis of benzaldehyde and phenylacetaldehyde analogs from readily available toluene derivatives
Dai, Liyan,Yu, Jie,Chen, Yingqi,Yu, Shichao
, p. 3078 - 3084 (2011/09/14)
A facile environmentally friendly synthesis of bezaldehyde and phenylacetaldehyde analogs from readily available toluene derivatives is described. Oxidation of the styrylamines by H2O2 H2O2 affords benzaldehydes in moderate yields, while the hydrolysis of styrylamines afforded phenylacetaldehyde analogs in good yields. Copyright
Novel Urokinase Inhibitors
-
Page/Page column 28-29, (2009/01/24)
The present invention relates to novel compounds with inhibitory activity towards urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA); to methods for preparation of said uPA inhibitor compounds; to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said uPA inhibitor compounds; to
NOVEL UROKINASE INHIBITORS
-
Page/Page column 68-70; 75, (2010/11/27)
The present invention relates to novel compounds with inhibitory activity towards urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA); to methods for preparation of said uPA inhibitor compounds; to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said uPA inhibitor compounds; to
2-Pyridyl substituted imidazoles as ALK5 and/or ALK4 inhibitors
-
Page/Page column 8, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, A1 and A2 are as defined herein, which are used advantageously in inhibiting the TGF-β and/or activin signaling pathway in mammals.
THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASE CONTAINING 4-HYDROXYPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
-
Page/Page column 28-29, (2008/06/13)
An agent for preventing/treating respiratory diseases contains, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by following Formula (I): wherein A is a group represented by L-W [wherein L is a bond or CH2; and W is O, SOn (wherein n is 0 to 2), or -NR7-(wherein R7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl)]; each of G1 and G2 is (CH2)r (wherein r is 0 to 2), provided that when n is 1, G1 and G2 may be bridged by lower alkylene; Y is a lower alkylene or (substituted) benzylidene; Z is a bond or O, provided that when Z is a bond, Y may form a 5- or 6-membered ring with carbon on the benzene ring; R1 is, for example, NO2, a lower alkoxycarbonyl, (substituted) carbamoyl, (protected) hydroxyl group, (protected) carboxyl, or (protected) N-hydroxycarbamoyl; each of R2and R3 is hydrogen, halogen, (halogenated) lower alkyl, (halogenated) lower alkoxy or NO2; each of R4 and R5 is, for example, hydrogen, halogen, (halogenated) lower alkyl, (halogenated) lower alkoxy, CN, or lower alkylsulfonyl; and R6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, a salt thereof or a solvate of them. It has excellent antitussive activity when used as an agent for preventing/treating respiratory diseases such as lung cancer, common cold syndrome, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis.
4-HYDROXPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE WITH ANALGETIC ACTIVITY
-
Page 22, (2010/11/30)
A compound represented by the following Formula (I): (wherein A represents oxygen atom or -NR3- (R3 represents hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group); R1 represents nitro group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group unsubstituted or mono- or di-substituted by lower alkyl group, unprotected or protected hydroxyl group, unprotected or protected carboxyl group, lower alkyl group substituted by unprotected or protected hydroxyl group, or tetrazolyl group; and R2 represents hydrogen atom, cyano group or lower alkylsulfonyl group, provided that when A is - NR3-, it is excluded that R1 represents unprotected or protected hydroxyl group or lower alkyl group substituted by unprotected or protected hydroxyl group) or its salt, and method for producing the compound, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as active ingredient.
