76196-66-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Improved Substrate Scope in the Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(II)-Based Cyanation for the Synthesis of Benzonitriles and Their Heterocyclic Analogues
Richardson, Jeffery,Mutton, Simon P.
supporting information, p. 4922 - 4931 (2018/05/22)
The use of Pd(DPEPhos)Cl2 (P26) as a catalyst for the formation of benzonitriles and their heterocyclic analogues provides excellent complementarity to existing catalysts, allowing highly electron-deficient heterocyclic aryl halides to be effic
Ex situ generation of stoichiometric HCN and its application in the Pd-catalysed cyanation of aryl bromides: Evidence for a transmetallation step between two oxidative addition Pd-complexes
Kristensen, Steffan K.,Eikeland, Espen Z.,Taarning, Esben,Lindhardt, Anders T.,Skrydstrup, Troels
, p. 8094 - 8105 (2017/11/27)
A protocol for the Pd-catalysed cyanation of aryl bromides using near stoichiometric and gaseous hydrogen cyanide is reported for the first time. A two-chamber reactor was adopted for the safe liberation of ex situ generated HCN in a closed environment, which proved highly efficient in the Ni-catalysed hydrocyanation as the test reaction. Subsequently, this setup was exploited for converting a range of aryl and heteroaryl bromides (28 examples) directly into the corresponding benzonitriles in high yields, without the need for cyanide salts. Cyanation was achieved employing the Pd(0) precatalyst, P(tBu)3-Pd-G3 and a weak base, potassium acetate, in a dioxane-water solvent mixture. The methodology was also suitable for the synthesis of 13C-labelled benzonitriles with ex situ generated 13C-hydrogen cyanide. Stoichiometric studies with the metal complexes were undertaken to delineate the mechanism for this catalytic transformation. Treatment of Pd(P(tBu)3)2 with H13CN in THF provided two Pd-hydride complexes, (P(tBu)3)2Pd(H)(13CN), and [(P(tBu)3)Pd(H)]2Pd(13CN)4, both of which were isolated and characterised by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure analysis. When the same reaction was performed in a THF : water mixture in the presence of KOAc, only (P(tBu)3)2Pd(H)(13CN) was formed. Subjection of this cyano hydride metal complex with the oxidative addition complex (P(tBu)3)Pd(Ph)(Br) in a 1 : 1 ratio in THF led to a transmetallation step with the formation of (P(tBu)3)2Pd(H)(Br) and 13C-benzonitrile from a reductive elimination step. These experiments suggest the possibility of a catalytic cycle involving initially the formation of two Pd(ii)-species from the oxidative addition of LnPd(0) into HCN and an aryl bromide followed by a transmetallation step to LnPd(Ar)(CN) and LnPd(H)(Br), which both reductively eliminate, the latter in the presence of KOAc, to generate the benzonitrile and LnPd(0).
N-ARYLMETHYL SULFONAMIDE NEGATIVE MODULATORS OF NR2A
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Paragraph 0105, (2015/04/15)
Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR2A subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.
FUSED AMINODIHYDROTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 33, (2012/07/31)
The present invention relates to a fused aminodihydrothiazine derivative of formula (I): wherein X is hydrogen or fluorine;A is CH or N;Y is methyl, ethyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl or —C≡N; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; which compound has an Aβ production inhibitory effect or a BACE1 inhibitory effect and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ and typified by Alzheimer-type dementia.
FUSED AMINODIHYDROTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS BACE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 65-66, (2012/08/07)
The present invention relates to a fused aminodihydrothiazine derivative of formula (I): wherein X is hydrogen or fluorine; A is CH or N; Y is methyl, ethyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl or -C≡N; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; which compound has an Αβ production inhibitory effect or a BACEl inhibitory effect and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Αβ and typified by Alzheimer-type dementia.
FUSED AMINODIHYDROPYRIMIDONE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 74, (2011/02/24)
A compound represented by the general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof, wherein Ring A is a C6-14 aryl group or the like, L is -NReCO- or the like (wherein Re is a hydrogen atom or the like), Ring B is a C6-14 aryl group or the like, X is a C1-3 alkylene group or the like, Y is a single bond or the like, Z is a C1-3 alkylene group or the like, R1, R2 and Rx are each independently a hydrogen atom or the like, and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, has an Abeta production inhibitory effect or a BACE1 inhibitory effect and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Abeta and typified by Alzheimer-type dementia.
FUSED AMINODIHYDRO-OXAZINE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 83, (2011/02/24)
A compound represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof, wherein Ring A is a C6-14 aryl group or the like, L is -NReCO- or the like (wherein Re is a hydrogen atom or the like), Ring B is a C6-14 aryl group or the like, X is a C1-3 alkylene group or the like, Y is a single bond or the like, Z is a C1-3 alkylene group or the like, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or the like, and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, has an Aβ production inhibitory effect or a BACE1 inhibitory effect and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ and typified by Alzheimer-type dementia.
NOVEL FUSED AMINODIHYDROTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE
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Page/Page column 35, (2010/04/30)
A compound represented by the general formula: wherein Ring A is a C6-14 aryl group or the like, L is —NRLCO— or the like (wherein RL is a hydrogen atom or the like), Ring B is a C6-14 aryl group or the like, X is a C1-3 alkylene group or the like, Y is a C1-3 alkylene group or the like, Z is an oxygen atom or the like, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or the like, and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, has an Aβ production inhibitory effect or a BACE1 inhibitory effect and is useful as a therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ and typified by Alzheimer-type dementia.
SPIROAMINODIHYDROTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 86-87, (2010/04/03)
A compound represented by the general formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has an Aβ production inhibitory effect or a BACE1 inhibitory effect and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ and typified by Alzheimer- type dementia.
