76274-02-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tandem selective reduction of nitroarenes catalyzed by palladium nanoclusters
Yan, Ziqiang,Xie, Xiaoyu,Song, Qun,Ma, Fulei,Sui, Xinyu,Huo, Ziyu,Ma, Mingming
supporting information, p. 1301 - 1307 (2020/03/11)
We report a catalytic tandem reduction of nitroarenes by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in aqueous solution under ambient conditions, which can selectively produce five categories of nitrogen-containing compounds: anilines, N-aryl hydroxylamines, azoxy-, azo- and hydrazo-compounds. The catalyst is in situ-generated ultrasmall palladium nanoclusters (Pd NCs, diameter of 1.3 ± 0.3 nm) from the reduction of Pd(OAc)2 by NaBH4. These highly active Pd NCs are stabilized by surface-coordinated nitroarenes, which inhibit the further growth and aggregation of Pd NCs. By controlling the concentration of Pd(OAc)2 (0.1-0.5 mol% of nitroarene) and NaBH4, the water/ethanol solvent ratio and the tandem reaction sequence, each of the five categories of N-containing compounds can be obtained with excellent yields (up to 98%) in less than 30 min at room temperature. This tunable catalytic tandem reaction works efficiently with a broad range of nitroarene substrates and offers a green and sustainable method for the rapid and large-scale production of valuable N-containing chemicals.
Rh(III)-Catalyzed [4 + 1]-Annulation of Azoxy Compounds with Alkynes: A Regioselective Approach to 2H-Indazoles
Long, Zhen,Yang, Yudong,You, Jingsong
supporting information, p. 2781 - 2784 (2017/06/07)
A rhodium-catalyzed regioselective C-H activation/cyclization of azoxy compounds with alkynes has been disclosed to construct a variety of 2H-indazoles. A [4 + 1]-cycloaddition rather than a normal [4 + 2] mode is observed in the process of cyclative capture along with an oxygen-atom transfer and a C≡C triple bond cleavage. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, a good functional group tolerance, and an exclusive regioselectivity.
Rh(III)-Catalyzed Regio- and Chemoselective [4 + 1]-Annulation of Azoxy Compounds with Diazoesters for the Synthesis of 2H-Indazoles: Roles of the Azoxy Oxygen Atom
Long, Zhen,Wang, Zhigang,Zhou, Danni,Wan, Danyang,You, Jingsong
supporting information, p. 2777 - 2780 (2017/06/07)
A Rh(III)-catalyzed tandem C-H alkylation/intramolecular decarboxylative cyclization of azoxy compounds with diazoesters for the synthesis of 3-acyl-2H-indazoles is disclosed. The azoxy instead of the azo group enables a distinct approach for cyclative capture, leading to a [4 + 1]-annulation rather than a classic [4 + 2] manner. The azoxy oxygen atom is traceless after annulation, and further removal from the product is not required. This reaction features a complete regioselectivity for unsymmetrical azoxybenzenes and a compatibility of monoaryldiazene oxides.
