76535-75-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Sustainable Route Toward N-Boc Amines: AuCl3/CuI-Catalyzed N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of Amines at Room Temperature
Cao, Yanwei,Huang, Yang,He, Lin
, (2021/12/22)
N-tert-butoxycarbonyl (N-Boc) amines are useful intermediates in synthetic/medicinal chemistry. Traditionally, they are prepared via an indirect phosgene route with poor atom economy. Herein, a step- and atom-economic synthesis of N-Boc amines from amines, t-butanol, and CO was reported at room temperature. Notably, this N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation procedure utilized ready-made substrates, commercially available AuCl3/CuI as catalysts, and O2 from air as the sole oxidant. This catalytic system provided unique selectivity for N-Boc amines in good yields. More significantly, gram-scale preparation of medicinally important N-Boc amine intermediates was successfully implement, which demonstrated a potential application prospect in industrial syntheses. Furthermore, this approach also showed good compatibility with tertiary and other useful alcohols. Investigations of the mechanisms revealed that gold catalyzed the reaction and copper acted as electron transfer mediator in the catalytic cycle.
C(sp3)?H Cyanation Promoted by Visible-Light Photoredox/Phosphate Hybrid Catalysis
Wakaki, Takayuki,Sakai, Kentaro,Enomoto, Takafumi,Kondo, Mio,Masaoka, Shigeyuki,Oisaki, Kounosuke,Kanai, Motomu
supporting information, p. 8051 - 8055 (2018/06/15)
Inspired by the reaction mechanism of photo-induced DNA cleavage in nature, a C(sp3)?H cyanation reaction promoted by visible-light photoredox/phosphate hybrid catalysis was developed. Phosphate radicals, generated by one-electron photooxidation of phosphate salt, functioned as a hydrogen-atom-transfer catalyst to produce nucleophilic carbon radicals from C(sp3)?H bonds with a high bond-dissociation energy. The resulting carbon radicals were trapped by a cyano radical source (TsCN) to produce the C?H cyanation products. Due to the high functional-group tolerance and versatility of the cyano group, the reaction will be useful for realizing streamlined building block syntheses and late-stage functionalization of drug-like molecules.
Generation and Alkylation of α-Carbamyl Radicals via Organic Photoredox Catalysis
McManus, Joshua B.,Onuska, Nicholas P. R.,Nicewicz, David A.
supporting information, p. 9056 - 9060 (2018/07/21)
Strategies for the direct C-H functionalization of amines are valuable as these compounds comprise a number of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and natural products. This work describes a novel method for the C-H functionalization of carbamate-protected secondary amines via α-carbamyl radicals generated using photoredox catalysis. The use of the highly oxidizing, organic acridinium photoredox catalyst allows for direct oxidation of carbamate-protected amines with high redox potentials to give the corresponding carbamyl cation radical. Following deprotonation, the resultant open-shell species can be intercepted by a variety of Michael acceptors to give elaborate α-functionalized secondary amines. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions without the requirement of exogenous redox mediators or substrate prefunctionalization. Additionally, we were able to showcase the utility of this methodology through the enantioselective synthesis of the indolizidine alkaloid, (+)-monomorine I.
Copper nanoparticles catalyzed N-H functionalization: An efficient solvent-free N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation strategy
Deb, Barnali,Debnath, Sudipto,Deb, Anindita,Maiti, Dilip K.,Majumdar, Swapan
supporting information, p. 629 - 633 (2017/01/25)
A chemoselective transformation of amines to their tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) protected derivatives (NBoc) is described using Cu-NPs under solvent-free conditions. Simple method, rapid reaction rate, mild conditions, tolerance of a wide range of functional groups, excellent yield, ease recovery and high catalytic turnover are the salient features of this approach. tert-Butyloxycarbonylation of chiral amino acid esters and amino alcohols were performed without racemization.
Compounds with cardiac myosin activating function and pharmaceutical composition containing the same for treating or preventing heart failure
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Paragraph 0721-0724, (2017/02/02)
The present invention relates to a compound having a cardiotonic activating function and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The composition comprising the compound according to the present invention is effective in preventing or treating heart failure. In addition, the compound is represented by chemical formula 2 or is pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016
CHEMICAL BLOWING AGENT AND THERMALLY EXPANDABLE THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION
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Page/Page column 27; 28; 29, (2016/07/05)
The present invention relates to a chemical blowing agent comprising at least one tertiary alkyl carbamate. The chemical blowing agent can be activated thermally and is suitable for foaming thermoplastic materials and can for example be incorporated into thermally expandable baffle and/or reinforcement elements which are used in automotive manufacturing and building insulation.
Compounds with cardiac myosin activating function and pharmaceutical composition containing the same for treating or preventing heart failure
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Paragraph 0722-0734, (2016/10/07)
Disclosed are a compound having cardiotonic activity and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and the composition containing the compound, according to the present invention, is useful for preventing and treating heart failure.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016
Steric effects in the design of Co-Schiff base complexes for the catalytic oxidation of lignin models to para-benzoquinones
Biannic, Berenger,Bozell, Joseph J.,Elder, Thomas
supporting information, p. 3635 - 3642 (2014/07/08)
New Co-Schiff base complexes that incorporate a sterically hindered ligand and an intramolecular bulky piperazine base in close proximity to the Co center are synthesized. Their utility as catalysts for the oxidation of para-substituted lignin model phenols with molecular oxygen is examined. Syringyl and guaiacyl alcohol, as models of S and G units in lignin, are oxidized in good yield using a catalyst bearing an N-benzylpiperazinyl substituent, with the catalysts displaying improved reactivity for G oxidation. Computational evaluation of the catalysts shows that the piperazinyl substituent is within bonding distance of the Co center. The increased steric interference is suggested as the source of increased G reactivity. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Nano-ferrous ferric oxide (nano-Fe3O4): Powerful, reusable, and stable catalyst for N-Boc protection of amines
Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad Reza,Moosavi, Parvin,Khakyzadeh, Vahid,Zare, Abdolkarim
, p. 962 - 966 (2013/11/06)
Nano-ferrous ferric oxide (nano-Fe3O4) efficiently catalyzed N-boc protection of amines in high yields and acceptable reaction times. Nano-Fe3O4 was applied as an efficient, green, heterogeneous and reusable magnetite catalyst. Clean reaction, simple purification, short reaction time and high yield were some other advantages of this compound.
{[[K.18-Crown-6]Br3}n: A tribromide catalyst for the catalytic protection of amines and alcohols
Chehardoli, Gholamabbas,Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Derakhshanpanah, Fateme
, p. 1730 - 1733 (2013/10/21)
{[K.18-Crown-6]Br3}n, a unique tribromide-type catalyst, was utilized for the N-boc protection of amines and trimethylsilylation (TMS) and tetrahydropyranylation (THP) of alcohols. The method is general for the preparation of N-boc derivatives of aliphatic (acyclic and cyclic) and aromatic, and primary and secondary amines and also various TMS-ethers and THP-ethers. The simple separation of the catalyst from the product is one of the many advantages of this method.
