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774-74-3

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774-74-3 Usage

General Description

2-(2,6-Dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H7Cl3O2. It is a chlorinated acetic acid derivative and is commonly used in the synthesis of herbicides and other agrochemicals. 2-(2,6-DICHLOROPHENOXY)ACETYL CHLORIDE is reactive and may present health hazards if not handled properly. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes. The acetyl chloride group in the compound makes it highly reactive with nucleophiles, allowing for a wide range of applications in organic synthesis. Due to its reactivity and potential health risks, proper precautions should be taken when handling and using 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 774-74-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 7,7 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 774-74:
(5*7)+(4*7)+(3*4)+(2*7)+(1*4)=93
93 % 10 = 3
So 774-74-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C8H5Cl3O2/c9-5-2-1-3-6(10)8(5)13-4-7(11)12/h1-3H,4H2

774-74-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2,6-DIHYDROXYNICOTINIC ACID

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:774-74-3 SDS

774-74-3Synthetic route

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
94-75-7

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 100℃; for 5h; Substitution;100%
With thionyl chloride; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform for 4h; Chlorination; Heating;85%
With thionyl chloride at 75℃; for 2h;80%
2,4-dichlorophenol
120-83-2

2,4-dichlorophenol

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 77 percent / NaOH / H2O / 3 h / 110 - 120 °C
2: SOCl2
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 33percent aq. NaOH / 1 h / Heating
2: SOCl2 / CHCl3 / 6 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. NaOH / 0.5 h / Heating
2: SOCl2 / benzene; ethyl acetate / 6 h / Heating
View Scheme
2,4-dichlorophenol
120-83-2

2,4-dichlorophenol

sodium-salt of/the/ 3-formyl-benzenesulfonic acid

sodium-salt of/the/ 3-formyl-benzenesulfonic acid

A

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

B

silver-salt of/the/ <2,4-dichloro-phenoxy>-acetic acid

silver-salt of/the/ <2,4-dichloro-phenoxy>-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: K2CO3; KI; PEG-600 / toluene / 1.5 h / 100 °C
1.2: 94 percent / HCl / H2O / 60 °C
2.1: 85 percent / SOCl2; benzyltriethylammonium chloride / CHCl3 / 4 h / Heating
View Scheme
sodium 2,4-dichlorophenolate
3757-76-4

sodium 2,4-dichlorophenolate

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ethyl acetate
2: thionyl chloride / 8 h / Heating
View Scheme
2,4-dichlorophenol
120-83-2

2,4-dichlorophenol

(+-)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

(+-)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOH / H2O / Heating
2: SOCl2 / ethyl acetate; methanol / 7 h / Heating
View Scheme
5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl chloride

5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl chloride

A

2-hydroxyethyl 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl phenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate
77207-06-8

2-hydroxyethyl 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl phenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate

B

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane; ethylene glycol
ethyl 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate
533-23-3

ethyl 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide
2: thionyl chloride / Reflux
View Scheme
methyl 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate
1928-38-7

methyl 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium hydroxide / methanol; water / 12 h / 50 °C
2: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

p,p'-diaminobiphenyl
92-87-5

p,p'-diaminobiphenyl

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{4'-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-biphenyl-4-yl}-acetamide

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{4'-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-biphenyl-4-yl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; PEG-600 In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Acylation;99%
o-tolidin
119-93-7

o-tolidin

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{4'-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-3,3'-dimethyl-biphenyl-4-yl}-acetamide

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{4'-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-3,3'-dimethyl-biphenyl-4-yl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; PEG-600 In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Acylation;98%
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{4-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{4-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; PEG-600 In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Acylation;98%
1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{2-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{2-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-phenyl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; PEG-600 In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Acylation;96%
dimethyl (1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate
10184-66-4

dimethyl (1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

O,O-dimethyl α-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)ethylphosphonate
215655-76-8

O,O-dimethyl α-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)ethylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In chloroform; toluene at -40 - -30℃; for 4h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Large scale;95.8%
With organic base In chloroform at 20 - 40℃; for 5h;90.7%
With pyridine In chloroform at 10 - 42℃;89%
(Z)-2-chloro-N'-hydroxyethanimidamide
3272-96-6

(Z)-2-chloro-N'-hydroxyethanimidamide

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

O-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetylchloroacetamidoxime
31912-19-3

O-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetylchloroacetamidoxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In toluene95.1%
6-hydroxy-4'-methylaurone

6-hydroxy-4'-methylaurone

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-4'-methylaurone

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-4'-methylaurone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;94.6%
2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol
108-01-0

2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester); hydrochloride
64046-52-2

(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester); hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform94%
With chloroform
With benzene
hydroquinone
123-31-9

hydroquinone

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

(2,4-Dichloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid 4-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetoxy]-phenyl ester

(2,4-Dichloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid 4-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetoxy]-phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; PEG-600 In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Acylation;93%
6-amino-4-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)quinoline
656243-32-2

6-amino-4-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)quinoline

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-(4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-quinolin-6-yl)-acetamide

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-(4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-quinolin-6-yl)-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 3h;93%
1,6-Hexanediamine
124-09-4

1,6-Hexanediamine

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{6-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-hexyl}-acetamide

2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-N-{6-[2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-hexyl}-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; PEG-600 In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Acylation;92%
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetylhydrazine
28236-62-6

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetylhydrazine

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N'-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl)acetohydrazide

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N'-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl)acetohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Microwave irradiation;92%
3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenone
142531-17-7

3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenone

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

4'-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-2,4-dichlorochalcone

4'-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-2,4-dichlorochalcone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 12h;91.5%
6-hydroxy-4'-methoxylaurone
20727-61-1

6-hydroxy-4'-methoxylaurone

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-4'-methoxylaurone

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-4'-methoxylaurone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;91.2%
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

3-methyl-2,4-decadienyl alcohol

3-methyl-2,4-decadienyl alcohol

3-methyl-2ξ,4E-decadienyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate

3-methyl-2ξ,4E-decadienyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 0.5h;91%
dimethyl α-hydroxy-α-(2-thienyl)methanephosphonate
98335-90-1

dimethyl α-hydroxy-α-(2-thienyl)methanephosphonate

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

O,O-dimethyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)(thien-2-yl)methylphosphonate

O,O-dimethyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)(thien-2-yl)methylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform91%
With organic base In chloroform at 20 - 40℃; for 5h;86.2%
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 4h;
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 4h;
4-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde
121-32-4

4-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

C17H14Cl2O5
933675-45-7

C17H14Cl2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In benzene at 20 - 23℃;91%
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

diethyl-2',4'-dichloro-phenoxy-acetyl-malonate

diethyl-2',4'-dichloro-phenoxy-acetyl-malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; magnesium chloride; triethylamine In acetonitrile91%
6-hydroxy-4'-dimethylaminoaurone
637753-80-1

6-hydroxy-4'-dimethylaminoaurone

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-4'-dimethylaminoaurone

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-4'-dimethylaminoaurone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;90.8%
2-benzylidene-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one
4940-56-1

2-benzylidene-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)aurone

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)aurone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;90.1%
5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one
501-30-4

5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

(2,4-Dichloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid 6-hydroxymethyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-yl ester
128998-08-3

(2,4-Dichloro-phenoxy)-acetic acid 6-hydroxymethyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone for 2h; Ambient temperature;90%
1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-one-oxime
37939-80-3

1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-one-oxime

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

C18H21NCl2O3

C18H21NCl2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In benzene at 20 - 23℃;90%
C10H22N2O

C10H22N2O

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-N-(trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetamide

N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-N-(trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water; benzene90%
2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one
32396-83-1

2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-3',4'-dimethoxyaurone

6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)-3',4'-dimethoxyaurone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;89.4%
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

5-Phenoxymethyl-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-one
77052-40-5

5-Phenoxymethyl-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-one

3-[2-(2,4-Dichloro-phenoxy)-acetyl]-5-phenoxymethyl-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-one

3-[2-(2,4-Dichloro-phenoxy)-acetyl]-5-phenoxymethyl-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.5h;89%
Diethyl-α-hydroxyethylphosphinoxid
30343-16-9

Diethyl-α-hydroxyethylphosphinoxid

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

C14H19Cl2O4P

C14H19Cl2O4P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h;89%
3-(furan-2-yl)-1-pyrimidin-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

3-(furan-2-yl)-1-pyrimidin-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetamide

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)-1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;88.96%
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

O,O-dimethyl-1-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methylphosphonate

O,O-dimethyl-1-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methylphosphonate

O,O-dimethyl 1-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetoxy]-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methylphosphonate
845899-06-1

O,O-dimethyl 1-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetoxy]-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 40℃;88%
With organic base In chloroform at 20 - 40℃; for 5h;82.5%
dimethyl(furan-2-yl(hydroxy)methyl)phosphonate
1883-27-8

dimethyl(furan-2-yl(hydroxy)methyl)phosphonate

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride
774-74-3

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride

O,O-dimethyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)(furan-2-yl)methylphosphonate
263722-89-0

O,O-dimethyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)(furan-2-yl)methylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform87%
With organic base In chloroform at 20 - 40℃; for 5h;81.4%

774-74-3Relevant articles and documents

Direct electrochemical oxidation of a pesticide, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, at the surface of a graphite felt electrode: Biodegradability improvement

Fontmorin, Jean-Marie,Fourcade, Florence,Geneste, Florence,Soutrel, Isabelle,Floner, Didier,Amrane, Abdeltif

, p. 32 - 38 (2015)

Pesticides' biorecalcitrance can be related to the presence of a complex aromatic chains or of specific bonds, such as halogenated bonds, which are the most widespread. In order to treat this pollution at its source, namely in the case of highly concentrated solutions, selective processes, such as electrochemical processes, can appear especially relevant to avoid the possible generation of toxic degradation products and to improve biodegrad- ability in view of a subsequent biological mineralization. 2,4-D was found to be electroactive in oxidation, but not in reduction, and the absence of hydroxyl radicals formation during the electrochemical step was demonstrated, showing that the pretreatment can be considered as a direct electrochemical process instead of an advanced electrochemical oxidation process. The presence of several degradation products in the oxidized effluent showed that the pretreatment was not as selective as expected. However, the relevance of the proposed combined process was confirmed since the overall mineralization yield was close to 93%.

The invention relates to an acyl fluoride compound reduction and deuteration synthesis α, α - dideuterium alcohol. Method for deuterated drugs

-

Paragraph 0131-0137, (2021/08/25)

The invention relates to an α, α - dideuterium-substituted alcohol compound and a reduction deuteration method for preparing an acyl fluoride compound of α, α - dideuterium-substituted alcohol compounds, characterized in that α, α - dideuterium-substituted alcohol compounds represented by the general formula 2 (1) are reacted in an organic solvent I by a deuterium donor reagent. The method solves the problems that in the prior art α, α - dideuterium-substituted alcohol compounds are prepared by using inflammable reductant, poor selectivity and atomic economy, the invention establishes a method for reducing and deuteration of acyl fluoride compounds based on single electron transfer reduction deuteration reaction. The method can be used for preparing α, α - dideuterium-substituted alcohol compounds, and has the advantages of high product deuterium substitution rate, good regioselectivity, good chemical selectivity, low reagent price, simple operation, mild conditions and wide substrate application range.

Esterquat herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) with two different herbicides: Evaluation of activity and phytotoxicity

Syguda, Anna,Gielnik, Anna,Borkowski, Andrzej,Wo?niak-Karczewska, Marta,Parus, Anna,Piechalak, Aneta,Olejnik, Anna,Marecik, Roman,?awniczak, ?ukasz,Chrzanowski, ?ukasz

supporting information, p. 9819 - 9827 (2018/06/18)

Herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) constitute a new concept in crop protection products. Their main advantage is the potential to combine the efficiency of traditional herbicides with low vapour pressure and adjustable water solubility which leads to improved environmental safety in the agricultural sector. Among many strategies to obtain new HILs, esterquats seem to be well suited for modification since both the cation and anion may be constituents of herbicides. In the framework of this study 16 new esterquat HILs were synthetized based on standard herbicides: 2,4-D, MCPA, MCPP, 4-CPA, Clopyralid and Dicamba. Germination tests performed on agricultural soil using cornflower indicated the best two HILs. Furthermore, analysis of the toxicological effects of HILs on wheat plants revealed an additional advantage of the two selected HILs. The glutathione (GSH) content and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity showed a lower oxidative stress level in wheat plants treated with examined HILs, respectively, in comparison to a mixture of reference compounds. Finally the Ames test was applied in order to analyse the mutagenic activity of the two selected HILs.

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