776-79-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of indeno [1, 2-c] pyrazol derivatives as inhibitors of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2)
Ahmadi, Farzaneh,Engel, Matthias,Baradarani, Mehdi M.
, (2021/03/15)
Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a pivotal transcription factor, which is strongly correlated with the induction of angiogenesis, tumor survival, metastasis, and cell proliferation, making it a pivotal therapeutic target for solid tumor therapeutic agents. Herein, a new series of multi-functional chemical probes were designed including principal groups, viz. adamantyl and indene, at various locations of the parent compound LW6. Molecular docking studies were performed on the designed compounds and their relationship with HIF-1α and malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2). Inhibition of MDH2 by our compounds was expected to decrease the NADH level. Indeed, treatment of the breast cancer cell line 4T1 led to a strong reduction of the NADH concentration. The greatest reduction in NADH production in mitochondria was observed with (E)-3-(4-((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantan-1-yl) phenoxy)-N-(5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-1, 4-dihydroindeno [1, 2-c] pyrazol-3-yl) acrylamide (18: IC50 = 59 nM), and has the best inhibitory potential under hypoxic conditions (MCF-7: IC50 = 57 nM). This compound also gave one of the highest docking “higher than the score obtained with LW6 in parallel (?31.63 kcal/mol) in the initial docking runs (PDB Code: 4WLO). Other related compounds with good yields were also synthesized from docking results, and all the synthesized compounds (14, 18, 22, 26, 29, 30) were evaluated in vitro on human adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of a Chiral Ozanimod Key Intermediate Starting from Naphthalene as Cheap Petrochemical Feedstock
Uthoff, Florian,L?we, Jana,Harms, Christina,Donsbach, Kai,Gr?ger, Harald
, p. 4856 - 4866 (2019/05/02)
Ozanimod represents a recently developed, promising active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) molecule in combating multiple sclerosis. Addressing the goal of a scalable, economically attractive, and technically feasible process for the manufacture of this drug, a novel alternative synthetic approach toward (S)-4-cyano-1-aminoindane as a chiral key intermediate for ozanimod has been developed. The total synthesis of this intermediate is based on the utilization of naphthalene as a readily accessible, economically attractive, and thus favorable petrochemical starting material. At first, naphthalene is transformed into 4-carboxy-indanone within a four-step process by means of an initial Birch reduction, followed by an isomerization of the C=C double bond, oxidative C=C cleavage, and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation. The transformation of the 4-carboxy-indanone into (S)-4-cyano-1-aminoindane then represents the key step for introducing the chirality and the desired absolute S configuration. When evaluating complementary biocatalytic approaches based on the use of a lipase and transaminase, respectively, the combination of a chemical reductive amination of the 4-carboxyindanone followed by a subsequent lipase-catalyzed resolution turned out to be the most efficient route, leading to the desired key intermediate (S)-4-cyano-1-aminoindane in satisfactory yield and with excellent enantiomeric excess of 99%.
A General Way to Construct Arene-Fused Seven-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles
Bakulina, Olga,Chizhova, Maria,Dar'in, Dmitry,Krasavin, Mikhail
, p. 362 - 371 (2018/01/27)
Imines react with seven-membered cyclic anhydrides (prepared from the corresponding dicarboxylic acids by a recently discovered in-situ cyclodehydration protocol) by the Castagnoli–Cushman reaction pathway to give privileged seven-membered arene-fused nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds with reagent-controlled diversity of the skeleton and peripheral groups.
Preparation method of carboxylic acid compound
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Paragraph 0113; 0206-0208, (2017/08/29)
The invention provides a preparation method of a carboxylic acid compound. The preparation method comprises the following step of taking a lactone component to react with hydrogen in the presence of a compound catalyst to obtain the carboxylic acid compound. The compound catalyst comprises a hydrogenation catalyst and Lewis acid. In the presence of the compound catalyst comprising the hydrogenation catalyst and the Lewis acid, the lactone component is subjected to hydrogenation ring-opening reaction to obtain the carboxylic acid compound. The preparation method has the advantages of moderate reaction conditions and high yield; compared with a traditional method, less byproducts are generated, green and chemical requirements are met and the industrial value is better.
A Comprehensive Study on Metal Triflate-Promoted Hydrogenolysis of Lactones to Carboxylic Acids: From Synthetic and Mechanistic Perspectives
Zhu, Rui,Jiang, Ju-Long,Li, Xing-Long,Deng, Jin,Fu, Yao
, p. 7520 - 7528 (2017/11/10)
Direct hydrogenolysis of lactone to carboxylic acid (i.e., hydrogenolysis of the Calkoxy-O bond with the carbonyl group untouched) is generally difficult, as the current strategies employing Br?nsted acids as the catalyst usually require harsh conditions such as a high temperature and a high H2 pressure. Herein, we report a developed solvent-free catalytic transformation, in which W(OTf)6 is believed to promote the hydrogenolysis process. This strategy could efficiently hydrogenate lactones to carboxylic acids under extra mild conditions (e.g., a reaction temperature of 2) and showed a broad substrate scope. In addition, the catalytic protocol can be further applied to the hydrogenolysis of polyhydroxyalkanoate, as a renewable polymer, to the corresponding straight-chain carboxylic acids. An extensive mechanistic study was subsequently performed, and the density functional theory calculations revealed a reaction pattern, including the complete cleavage of the C=O bond with the assistance of the W(OTf)6 catalyst. Moreover, the key intermediate created in the mechanism, as an oxonium with an OTf moiety, was successfully detected by electrospray ionization mass spectra. Through a comparison with the Br?nsted acid-catalyzed system, the study confirmed that the existence of the OTf moiety can significantly lower the barriers associated with the rearrangement and elimination processes. Meanwhile, emphasis was placed on the critical role that the anion plays, as well as the fact that the anion effect is directly related to the chemoselectivity.
Synthesis and antifungal activity of 7-methyl-7-hydroxy-2,3-benzo[c]octa-1, 6-olide
Zhao, Jin,Dong, Hong-Bo,Yang, Ming-Yan,Du, Juan,Jiang, Jia-Zheng,Wang, Ming-An
, p. 312 - 317 (2014/02/14)
The racemic 7-methyl-7-hydroxy-2,3-benzo[c]octa-1,6-olide, the analog of natural product (6R)-3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxy-2-octen-1,6-olide, was totally synthesized using easily available (E)-2-(2-carboxyvinyl)benzoic acid as a raw material in nine-step reacti
Nitroxyl radical/PhI(OAc)2: One-pot oxidative cleavage of vicinal diols to (di)carboxylic acids
Shibuya, Masatoshi,Shibuta, Takuro,Fukuda, Hayato,Iwabuchi, Yoshiharu
supporting information, p. 5010 - 5013 (2013/01/15)
A mild and user-friendly one-pot oxidative cleavage of vicinal diols to their corresponding (di)carboxylic acids using AZADOs and PhI(OAc)2 is described. 1,2-Diols and 2,3-diols as well as 1,2,3-triol gave one- or two-carbon-unit-shorter carboxylic acids. Internal vicinal diols also smoothly underwent one-pot oxidative cleavage to afford the corresponding dicarboxylic acids. Cyclic vicinal diols are converted to their corresponding open-form dicarboxylic acids.
New synthetic methodology for construction of the 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone skeleton: A key structure for isoquinoline alkaloids
Muejde, Berk,Oezcan, Sevil,Balci, Metin
scheme or table, p. 407 - 410 (2012/04/10)
We hereby report a new method for preparation of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 1(2H)-one as well as isoquinolin-1(2H)-one skeleton starting from the methyl 2-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)benzoate. The ester functionality, adjacent to the methylene, was regiospecifically converted to the desired acyl azide. The isocyanate was transformed into the monoisocyanate by Curtius rearrangement followed by trapping with aniline. The formed urea derivative was cyclized with NaH to give a 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivative. Incorporation of a double bond into the six-membered ring followed by removal of the substituent resulted in the formation of isoquinolin-1(2H)-one skeleton.
New synthetic methodology for construction of the 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2 H -1,3-benzodiazepin-2-one skeleton
Dengiz, Cagatay,Oezcan, Sevil,Sahin, Ertan,Balci, Metin
scheme or table, p. 1365 - 1370 (2010/07/02)
We hereby report a new synthetic methodology for construction of the 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,3-benzodiazepin-2-one skeleton. 2-(2-Carboxyethyl) benzoic acid was converted into the corresponding bis(acyl azide). Curtius rearrangement of the diazide followed by reaction with alcohols provided diurethane derivatives. Ring-closure reaction of the diurethanes with base resulted in formation of the 1,3-benzodiazepin-2-one skeleton. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Functionalized esters as bis-electrophiles in a silicon-induced domino synthesis of annulated carbocycles
Genrich, Florian,Harms, Guido,Schaumann, Ernst,Gjikaj, Mimoza,Adiwidjaja, Gunadi
experimental part, p. 5577 - 5587 (2009/12/03)
The reaction of silyl-substituted carbanion 1b with arene-1,2-dicarboxylates 6, 15 yields indenone derivatives 11, 16 in a domino process involving silyl C→O migration and elimination. However, in a competing pathway, the initial addition of 1b leads to l
