77629-09-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organocatalytic Synthesis of Oxazolines and Dihydrooxazines from Allyl-Amides: Bypassing the Inherent Regioselectivity of the Cyclization
Theodorou, Alexis,Triandafillidi, Ierasia,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
supporting information, p. 951 - 957 (2018/01/22)
A selective and efficient methodology for the construction of either oxazolines or dihydrooxazines from the corresponding allyl-amides is reported. Bypassing the inherent selectivity of the cyclization and depending on the substitution pattern of the substrate, a selective epoxidation-cyclization was developed leading to either the five-membered or the six-membered ring, upon simple and complementary reaction conditions. The cyclization products were obtained in good to excellent yields and high selectivities. (Figure presented.).
Rhodium/Yanphos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Interrupted Intramolecular Hydroaminomethylation of trans-1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes
Chen, Caiyou,Jin, Shicheng,Zhang, Zhefan,Wei, Biao,Wang, Heng,Zhang, Kai,Lv, Hui,Dong, Xiu-Qin,Zhang, Xumu
, p. 9017 - 9020 (2016/08/05)
The first interrupted asymmetric hydroaminomethylation reaction was developed. The challenging trans-1,2-disubstituted olefins were employed as substrates, and a series of valuable chiral pyrrolidinones and pyrrolidines were obtained in high yields with high regioselectivities and excellent enantioselectivities. Several synthetic transformations were conducted, demonstrating the high synthetic utility of our method. A creative route for the synthesis of vernakalant and Enablex was also developed.
Construction of 3-arylpropylamines using Heck arylations. the total synthesis of cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine
Prediger, Patrícia,Da Silva, Allan Ribeiro,Correia, Carlos Roque Duarte
, p. 3333 - 3341 (2014/05/06)
New synthetic routes toward the commercial drugs cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine were developed using a Heck-Matsuda arylation as the key-step. Several reaction conditions were evaluated for the Heck-Matsuda reaction using allylamine derivatives and arenediazonium salts. For cinacalcet hydrochloride, N-formylamide provided the best result, furnishing the synthetic target in a very high overall yield (75% over five steps). For alverine, the best results were obtained using a double Heck-Matsuda strategy, providing alverine in an excellent overall yield (69%) from N-acetyl diallylamine in three steps. Tolpropamine was synthesized in a 46% yield over five steps using an efficient reductive Heck-Matsuda arylation between p-bromo-methylcinnamate with 3-chloro tolyldiazonium salt, generating the ,diaryl propionate that was converted to tolpropamine.
Aerobic direct C-H arylation of nonbiased olefins
Gigant, Nicolas,B?ckvall, Jan-E.
supporting information, p. 4432 - 4435 (2015/01/08)
An efficient ligand-promoted biomimetic aerobic oxidative dehydrogenative cross-coupling between arenes and nonbiased olefins is presented. Acridine as a ligand was found to significantly enhance the rate, the yield, and the scope of the reaction under ambient oxygen pressure, providing a variety of alkenylarenes via an environmentally friendly procedure.
METHODS OF REDUCING VIRULENCE IN BACTERIA
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Page/Page column 78; 92-93, (2011/09/19)
A method of reducing virulence in a bacterium comprising at least one of a GacS/GacA-type system, a HrpX/HrpY-type system, a T3SS-type system, and a Rsm-type system, the method comprising contacting the bacterium with an effective amount of a compound described herein.
Substrate-directable heck reactions with arenediazonium salts. The regio- and stereoselective arylation of allylamine derivatives and applications in the synthesis of naftifine and abamines
Prediger, Patricia,Barbosa, Lais Ferreira,Genisson, Yves,Correia, Carlos Roque Duarte
experimental part, p. 7737 - 7749 (2011/12/01)
The palladium-catalyzed, substrate-directable Heck-Matsuda reaction of allylamine derivatives with arenediazonium salts is reported. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, with excellent regio- and stereochemical control as a function of coordinating groups present in the allylamine substrate. The distance between the olefin moiety and the car-bonylic system seems to play a key role regarding the regiocontrol. The method presents itself as robust, as simple to carry out, and with wide synthetic scope concerning the allylic substrates and the type of arenediazonium employed. The synthetic potential of the method is illustrated by the short total syntheses of the bioactive compounds naftifine, abamine, and abamine SG.
4-Substituted 5-nitroisoquinolin-1-ones from intramolecular Pd-catalysed reaction of N-(2-alkenyl)-2-halo-3-nitrobenzamides
Dhami, Archana,Mahon, Mary F.,Lloyd, Matthew D.,Threadgill, Michael D.
experimental part, p. 4751 - 4765 (2009/10/23)
4-Methyl- and 4-benzyl-5-aminoisoquinolin-1-ones are close analogues of the water-soluble PARP-1 inhibitor 5-AIQ. Their synthesis was approached through Pd-catalysed cyclisations of N-(2-alkenyl)-2-iodo-3-nitrobenzamides. Reaction of N,N-diallyl-2-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide with Pd(PPh3)4 gave a mixture of 2-allyl-4-methyl-5-nitroisoquinolin-1-one and 2-allyl-4-methylene-5-nitro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-one. N-Benzhydryl-N-cinnamyl-2-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide similarly gave 2-benzhydryl-4-benzyl-5-nitroisoquinolin-1-one and 2-benzhydryl-4-benzylidene-5-nitro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-one. The isomeric products are not interconvertible. A deuterium-labelling study indicated that the isomers were formed by different pathways: a π-allyl-Pd route and the classical Heck route. The corresponding secondary amides N-allyl-2-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide and N-((substituted)-cinnamyl)-2-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide gave good yields of the required 4-methyl- and 4-((substituted)-benzyl)-5-nitroisoquinolin-1-ones, respectively, under optimised conditions (Pd(PPh3)4, Et3N, Bu4NCl, 150 °C, rapid heating). Hydrogenation of the nitro groups gave 4-methyl- and 4-benzyl-5-aminoisoquinolin-1-ones, which were potent inhibitors of PARP-1 activity.
Highly Stereoselective Route to (E)-Allyl Amines via Vinyltri-n-butylphosphonium Salts (Schweizer Reaction)
Meyers, A. I.,Lawson, Jon P.,Carver, David R.
, p. 3119 - 3123 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of vinyltri-n-butylphosphonium salts, aldehydes, and sodiophthalimide in THF gave good yields of the allylic phthalimides with high E stereoselectivity (75-100percent).The use of the vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts (Schweizer reaction) gave the allyl phthalimide with the Z isomer predominating.A study of the phthalimide cation and the effect of added lithium salt showed some reversal in the olefin geometry but in general the selectivity was only 3:1
