777-72-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Sulfonium ion-promoted traceless Schmidt reaction of alkyl azides
Ardiansah, Bayu,Tanimoto, Hiroki,Tomohiro, Takenori,Morimoto, Tsumoru,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi
supporting information, p. 8738 - 8741 (2021/09/08)
Schmidt reaction by sulfonium ions is described. General primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl azides were converted to the corresponding carbonyl or imine compounds without any trace of the activators. This bond scission reaction through 1,2-migration of C-H and C-C bonds was accessible to the one-pot substitution reaction.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cyanation of Unactivated Alkyl Sulfonates with Zn(CN)2
Xia, Aiyou,Lv, Peizhuo,Xie, Xin,Liu, Yuanhong
supporting information, p. 7842 - 7847 (2020/11/02)
Cyanation of unactivated primary and secondary alkyl mesylates with Zn(CN)2 catalyzed by nickel has been developed. The reaction provides an efficient route for the synthesis of alkyl nitriles with wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and compatibility with heterocyclic compounds. Mechanistic studies indicate that alkyl iodide generated in situ serves as the reactive intermediate and the gradual release of alkyl iodide is crucial for the success of the reaction.
Asymmetric Induction and Enantiodivergence in Catalytic Radical C-H Amination via Enantiodifferentiative H-Atom Abstraction and Stereoretentive Radical Substitution
Lang, Kai,Torker, Sebastian,Wojtas, Lukasz,Zhang, X. Peter
supporting information, p. 12388 - 12396 (2019/08/20)
Control of enantioselectivity remains a major challenge in radical chemistry. The emergence of metalloradical catalysis (MRC) offers a conceptually new strategy for addressing this and other outstanding issues. Through the employment of D2-symmetric chiral amidoporphyrins as the supporting ligands, Co(II)-based MRC has enabled the development of new catalytic systems for asymmetric radical transformations with a unique profile of reactivity and selectivity. With the support of new-generation HuPhyrin chiral ligands whose cavity environment can be fine-tuned, the Co-centered d-radicals enable to address challenging issues that require exquisite control of fundamental radical processes. As showcased with asymmetric 1,5-C-H amination of sulfamoyl azides, the enantiocontrol of which has proven difficult, the judicious use of HuPhyrin ligand by tuning the bridge length and other remote nonchiral elements allows for controlling both the degree and sense of asymmetric induction in a systematic manner. This effort leads to successful development of new Co(II)-based catalytic systems that are highly effective for enantiodivergent radical 1,5-C-H amination, producing both enantiomers of the strained five-membered cyclic sulfamides with excellent enantioselectivities. Detailed deuterium-labeling studies, together with DFT computation, have revealed an unprecedented mode of asymmetric induction that consists of enantiodifferentiative H-atom abstraction and stereoretentive radical substitution.
Multiple Halogenation of Aliphatic C?H Bonds within the Hofmann–L?ffler Manifold
Del Castillo, Estefanía,Martínez, Mario D.,Bosnidou, Alexandra E.,Duhamel, Thomas,O'Broin, Calvin Q.,Zhang, Hongwei,Escudero-Adán, Eduardo C.,Martínez-Belmonte, Marta,Mu?iz, Kilian
, p. 17225 - 17229 (2018/11/10)
An innovative approach to position-selective polyhalogenation of aliphatic hydrocarbon bonds is presented. The reaction proceeded within the Hofmann-L?ffler manifold with amidyl radicals as the sole mediators to induce selective 1,5- and 1,6-hydrogen-atom transfer followed by halogenation. Multiple halogenation events of up to four innate C?H bond functionalizations were accomplished. The broad applicability of this new entry into polyhalogenation and the resulting synthetic possibilities were demonstrated for a total of 27 different examples including mixed halogenations.
Discovery of Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives as Novel Dual Inhibitors of BTK and PI3Kδ
Pujala, Brahmam,Agarwal, Anil K.,Middya, Sandip,Banerjee, Monali,Surya, Arjun,Nayak, Anjan K.,Gupta, Ashu,Khare, Sweta,Guguloth, Rambabu,Randive, Nitin A.,Shinde, Bharat U.,Thakur, Anamika,Patel, Dhananjay I.,Raja, Mohd.,Green, Michael J.,Alfaro, Jennifer,Avila, Patricio,Pérez de Arce, Felipe,Almirez, Ramona G.,Kanno, Stacy,Bernales, Sebastián,Hung, David T.,Chakravarty, Sarvajit,McCullagh, Emma,Quinn, Kevin P.,Rai, Roopa,Pham, Son M.
supporting information, p. 1161 - 1166 (2016/12/16)
The aberrant activation of B-cells has been implicated in several types of cancers and hematological disorders. BTK and PI3Kδ are kinases responsible for B-cell signal transduction, and inhibitors of these enzymes have demonstrated clinical benefit in certain types of lymphoma. Simultaneous inhibition of these pathways could result in more robust responses or overcome resistance as observed in single agent use. We report a series of novel compounds that have low nanomolar potency against both BTK and PI3Kδ as well as acceptable PK properties that could be useful in the development of treatments against B-cell related diseases.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 0195; 0202, (2015/05/05)
The present application discloses compounds that are inhibitors of Btk, compounds that are inhibitors of ΡΒΚδ, and compounds that are dual inhibitors of both Btk and PI3Kδ. Also described are methods for synthesizing such inhibitors and methods for using such inhibitors for the treatment of diseases wherein inhibition of Btk and PI3Kδ provides a therapeutic benefit to a patient having the disease.
Tricyclic [1,2,4]triazine 1,4-dioxides as hypoxia selective cytotoxins
Hay, Michael P.,Hicks, Kevin O.,Pchalek, Karin,Lee, Ho H.,Blaser, Adrian,Pruijn, Frederik B.,Anderson, Robert F.,Shinde, Sujata S.,Wilson, William R.,Denny, William A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6853 - 6865 (2009/12/03)
A series of novel tricyclic triazine-di-N-oxides (TTOs) related to tirapazamine have been designed and prepared. A wide range of structural arrangements with cycloalkyl, oxygen-, and nitrogen-containing saturated rings fused to the triazine core, coupled with various side chains linked to either hemisphere, resulted in TTO analogues that displayed hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity in vitro. Optimal rates of hypoxic metabolism and tissue diffusion coefficients were achieved with fused cycloalkyl rings in combination with both the 3-aminoalkyl or 3-alkyl substituents linked to weakly basic soluble amines. The selection was further refined using pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model predictions of the in vivo hypoxic potency (AUCreq) and selectivity (HCD) with 12 TTO analogues predicted to be active in vivo, subject to the achievement of adequate plasma pharmacokinetics.
TRICYCLIC 1,2,4-TRIAZINE OXIDES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREFROM FOR THERAPEUTIC USE IN CANCER TREATMENTS
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Page/Page column 105, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to novel tricyclic 1,2,4-triazine-1-oxides and novel tricyclic 1,2,4-triazine-1,4-dioxides of formula: (I); and to related analogues, to their preparation, and to their use as hypoxia-selective drugs and radiosensitizers for cancer therapy, both alone or in combination with radiation and/or other anticancer drugs.
AMINOMETHYL SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR TREATING DISORDERS THAT RESPOND TO MODULATION OF THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR
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Page/Page column 105-106, (2010/11/08)
The present invention relates to an aminomethyl substituted bicyclic aromatic compound of the formula (I) wherein Ar is a cyclic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, a 5- or 6-membered C-bound heteroaromatic radical comprising as ring mem
Phthalazine derivatives as phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I) wherein B is alkylene, amino, CONH or a bond; Cy is optionally substituted phenyl or heteroaryl; R is H, phenyl or (C1-4)alkyl optionally substituted; R1is (C1-6)alkyl or polyfluoro(C1-6)-alkyl; R2is (C4-7)cycloalkyl optionally containing an oxygen atom and optionally substituted; and the N→O derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are PDE 4 and TNFα inhibitors.
