79756-87-9Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Addition of α-Nitroesters to Alkynes
Davison, Ryan T.,Parker, Patrick D.,Hou, Xintong,Chung, Crystal P.,Augustine, Sara A.,Dong, Vy M.
supporting information, p. 4599 - 4603 (2021/01/18)
By using Rh–H catalysis, we couple α-nitroesters and alkynes to prepare α-amino-acid precursors. This atom-economical strategy generates two contiguous stereocenters, with high enantio- and diastereocontrol. In this transformation, the alkyne undergoes isomerization to generate a RhIII–π-allyl electrophile, which is trapped by an α-nitroester nucleophile. A subsequent reduction with In powder transforms the allylic α-nitroesters to the corresponding α,α-disubstituted α-amino esters.
Palladium-catalyzed methylation of terminal alkynes
Wang, Wei-Feng,Wu, Xiao-Feng
, (2019/10/22)
In this communication, a palladium-catalyzed procedure for the methylation of terminal alkynes has been developed. With N,N,N-trimethylbenzenaminium trifluoromethanesulfonate as the methyl source, various desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields. Both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes are applicable.
Quantifying Error Correction through a Rule-Based Model of Strand Escape from an [ n]-Rung Ladder
Cencer, Morgan M.,Greenlee, Andrew J.,Moore, Jeffrey S.
supporting information, p. 162 - 168 (2020/01/03)
The rational design of 3D structures (MOFs, COFs, etc.) is presently limited by our understanding of how the molecular constituents assemble. The common approach of using reversible interactions (covalent or noncovalent) becomes challenging, especially when the target is made from multivalent building blocks and/or under conditions of slow exchange, as kinetic traps and nonequilibrium product distributions are possible. Modeling the time course of the assembly process is difficult because the reaction networks include many possible pathways and intermediates. Here we show that rule-based kinetic simulations efficiently model dynamic reactions involving multivalent building blocks. We studied "strand escape from an [n]-rung ladder" as an example of a dynamic process characterized by a complex reaction network. The strand escape problem is important in that it predicts the time a dynamic system needs to backtrack from errors involving [n]-misconnections. We quantify the time needed for error correction as a function of the dissociation rate coefficient, strand valency, and seed species. We discuss the simulation results in relation to a simple probabilistic framework that captures the power law dependence on the strand's valency, and the inverse relationship to the rung-opening rate coefficient. The model also tests the synthetic utility of a one-rung (i.e., hairpin) seed species, which, at intermediate times, bifurcates to a long-lived, fully formed [n]-rung ladder and a pair of separated strands. Rule-based models thus give guidance to the planning of a dynamic covalent synthesis by predicting time to maximum yield of persistent intermediates for a particular set of rate coefficients and valency.
Direct Synthesis of 1-Arylprop-1-ynes with Calcium Carbide as an Acetylene Source
Gao, Lei,Li, Zheng
supporting information, p. 1580 - 1584 (2019/08/20)
A simple method is described for the synthesis of 1-arylprop-1-ynes directly from aromatic aldehyde p -tosylhydrazones by using calcium carbide as an acetylene source. The salient features of this protocol are its use of a readily available and easily handled source of acetylene, its operational simplicity, its high yield, and its broad substrate scope.
A Pd-catalyzed domino Larock annulation/dearomative Heck reaction
Liang, Ren-Xiao,Xu, Deng-Yun,Yang, Fu-Ming,Jia, Yi-Xia
supporting information, p. 7711 - 7714 (2019/07/09)
A palladium-catalyzed domino Larock annulation/dearomative Heck reaction is developed, which delivers a range of tetracyclic indoline derivatives in moderate to excellent yields through a Larock annulation of N-bromobenzoyl o-iodoanilines with alkynes and a subsequent intramolecular dearomative Heck reaction. This protocol provides a straightforward route to structurally diverse indolines from readily available starting materials by forming two new rings and three chemical bonds in a single step.
Trimethylsilyl-Protected Alkynes as Selective Cross-Coupling Partners in Titanium-Catalyzed [2+2+1] Pyrrole Synthesis
Chiu, Hsin-Chun,Tonks, Ian A.
, p. 6090 - 6094 (2018/05/30)
Trimethylsilyl (TMS)-protected alkynes served as selective alkyne cross-coupling partners in titanium-catalyzed [2+2+1] pyrrole synthesis. Reactions of TMS-protected alkynes with internal alkynes and azobenzene under the catalysis of titanium imido comple
Controlled Single and Double Iodofluorination of Alkynes with DIH- and HF-Based Reagents
Pfeifer, Lukas,Gouverneur, Véronique
supporting information, p. 1576 - 1579 (2018/03/23)
A novel protocol for the regio- and stereoselective iodofluorination of internal and terminal alkynes using 1,3-diiodo-5,5,-dimethylhydantoin and HF-based reagents is disclosed. This approach is used to prepare a fluorinated tamoxifen derivative in two steps from commercially available starting materials. A facile method enabling controlled regioselective double iodofluorination of terminal alkynes is also presented.
Indium-mediated Palladium-catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Isatins with Alkynes
Wu, Zijun,Fang, Xinxin,Leng, Yuning,Yao, Hequan,Lin, Aijun
supporting information, p. 1289 - 1295 (2018/02/21)
An unprecedented indium-mediated palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of isatins with alkynes is disclosed. This reaction provides a new, practical, and straightforward route to access 3-allyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles in good yields with broad substrate scope and scalability, exhibiting high atom and step economy. A primary mechanistic study reveals that indium played two roles in the reaction, first as a reductant and second as a Lewis acid. Compared with previous methods, our strategy eliminated the steps for the separation and purification of the reaction intermediates, as well as pre-installing leaving groups to allylic substrates. Moreover, our reaction did not employ moisture-sensitive allylic metal species and stoichiometric oxidants. (Figure presented.).
Palladium-catalyzed allylation of tautomerizable heterocycles with alkynes
Lu, Chuan-Jun,Chen, Dong-Kai,Chen, Hong,Wang, Hong,Jin, Hongwei,Huang, Xifu,Gao, Jianrong
, p. 5756 - 5763 (2017/07/22)
A method for the allylic amidation of tautomerizable heterocycles was developed by a palladium catalyzed allylation reaction with 100% atom economy. A series of structurally diverse N-allylic substituted heterocycles can be synthesized in good yields with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities under mild conditions.
Transformation of Carbonyl Compounds into Homologous Alkynes under Neutral Conditions: Fragmentation of Tetrazoles Derived from Cyanophosphates
Yoneyama, Hiroki,Numata, Masahiro,Uemura, Kenji,Usami, Yoshihide,Harusawa, Shinya
, p. 5538 - 5556 (2017/06/07)
Cyanophosphates (CPs) can be easily prepared from either ketones or aldehydes, and their reaction with NaN3-Et3N·HCl results in the formation of azidotetrazoles. Under microwave irradiation, successive fragmentation of the azidotetrazoles generates alkylidene carbenes that undergo [1,2]-rearrangement and are transformed into homologous alkynes. Treatment of ketone-derived CPs with TMSN3 and Bu2SnO as catalyst in toluene at reflux directly yields the corresponding internal alkynes, whereas the reaction of aldehyde-derived CPs with NaN3-Et3N·HCl in THF at reflux or TMSN3-Bu2SnO (cat.) in toluene at reflux provides homologous terminal alkynes in good yields. These reactions take place under neutral conditions and can be successfully extended to obtain alkynes that are not usually accessible from the corresponding carbonyl compounds by the Ohira-Bestmann or Shioiri procedures, which require basic conditions.
