79965-68-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PdII-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Oxidative C?H/C?H Cross-Coupling Reaction between Ferrocenes and Azoles
Cai, Zhong-Jian,Liu, Chen-Xu,Gu, Qing,Zheng, Chao,You, Shu-Li
supporting information, p. 2149 - 2153 (2019/01/24)
Asymmetric C?H bond functionalization reaction is one of the most efficient and straightforward methods for the synthesis of optically active molecules. Herein we disclose an asymmetric C?H/C?H cross-coupling reaction of ferrocenes with azoles such as oxazoles and thiazoles. Palladium(II)/monoprotected amino acid (MPAA) catalytic system which exhibits excellent reactivity and regioselectivity for oxazoles and thiazoles. This method offers a powerful strategy for constructing planar chiral ferrocenes. Mechanistic studies suggest that the C?H bond cleavage of azoles is likely proceeding through a SEAr process and may not be a turnover limiting step.
Hypervalent iodane mediated reactions of: N -acetyl enamines for the synthesis of oxazoles and imidazoles
Xu, Kang,Yang, Ruiqi,Yang, Shuang,Jiang, Cheng,Ding, Zhenhua
supporting information, p. 8977 - 8981 (2019/10/28)
A hypervalent iodane reagent used for the intramolecular cyclization of N-acetyl enamines and intermolecular cyclocondensation of enamines and nitriles was investigated. The reaction was performed under mild conditions and gave oxazoles and imidazoles, respectively, in moderate to excellent yields. This transformation exhibits good reactivity, selectivity and functional group tolerance. The selectivity of the intra- or intermolecular reaction is dependent on the structure of N-acetyl enamines.
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of substituted oxazole-benzamide antibacterial inhibitors of FtsZ
Stokes, Neil R.,Baker, Nicola,Bennett, James M.,Chauhan, Pramod K.,Collins, Ian,Davies, David T.,Gavade, Maruti,Kumar, Dushyant,Lancett, Paul,Macdonald, Rebecca,Macleod, Leanne,Mahajan, Anu,Mitchell, Jeffrey P.,Nayal, Narendra,Nayal, Yashodanand Nandan,Pitt, Gary R.W.,Singh, Mahipal,Yadav, Anju,Srivastava, Anil,Czaplewski, Lloyd G.,Haydon, David J.
, p. 353 - 359 (2014/01/17)
The design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of oxazole-benzamide inhibitors of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ are described. Compounds had potent anti-staphylococcal activity and inhibited the cytokinesis of the clinically-significant bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Selected analogues possessing a 5-halo oxazole also inhibited a strain of S. aureus harbouring the glycine-to-alanine amino acid substitution at residue 196 of FtsZ which conferred resistance to previously reported inhibitors in the series. Substitutions to the pseudo-benzylic carbon of the scaffold improved the pharmacokinetic properties by increasing metabolic stability and provided a mechanism for creating pro-drugs. Combining multiple substitutions based on the findings reported in this study has provided small-molecule inhibitors of FtsZ with enhanced in vitro and in vivo antibacterial efficacy.
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of substituted oxazole-benzamide antibacterial inhibitors of FtsZ
Stokes, Neil R.,Baker, Nicola,Bennett, James M.,Chauhan, Pramod K.,Collins, Ian,Davies, David T.,Gavade, Maruti,Kumar, Dushyant,Lancett, Paul,Macdonald, Rebecca,MaCleod, Leanne,Mahajan, Anu,Mitchell, Jeffrey P.,Nayal, Narendra,Nayal, Yashodanand Nandan,Pitt, Gary R.W.,Singh, Mahipal,Yadav, Anju,Srivastava, Anil,Czaplewski, Lloyd G.,Haydon, David J.
, p. 353 - 359 (2015/09/08)
The design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of oxazole-benzamide inhibitors of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ are described. Compounds had potent anti-staphylococcal activity and inhibited the cytokinesis of the clinically-significant bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Selected analogues possessing a 5-halo oxazole also inhibited a strain of S. aureus harbouring the glycine-to-alanine amino acid substitution at residue 196 of FtsZ which conferred resistance to previously reported inhibitors in the series. Substitutions to the pseudo-benzylic carbon of the scaffold improved the pharmacokinetic properties by increasing metabolic stability and provided a mechanism for creating pro-drugs. Combining multiple substitutions based on the findings reported in this study has provided small-molecule inhibitors of FtsZ with enhanced in vitro and in vivo antibacterial efficacy.
Copper-catalyzed direct synthesis of iodoenamides from ketoximes
Liang, Hao,Ren, Zhi-Hui,Wang, Yao-Yu,Guan, Zheng-Hui
, p. 9789 - 9794 (2013/08/23)
Iodide in copper's pathway: A new, efficient, and practical copper-catalyzed synthesis of Z-iodoenamides from readily available ketoximes has been developed (see scheme). The reaction was believed to proceed through a single-electron-transfer pathway. The corresponding Z-iodoenamides have been applied to the synthesis of substituted oxazoles, dienes, β-phenoxyl enamides, eneynes, β-acylenamides, and pyrroles (DCE=1,2-dichloroethane). Copyright
Facile synthesis of oxazoles starting from ketones
Lee, Jong Chan,Kim, Sehyun,Lee, Yong Chan
, p. 1611 - 1614 (2007/10/03)
A new and efficient method for the preparation of 2,4- and 2,4,5-substituted oxazoles is described which is based upon the reaction of α-sulfonyloxy ketone intermediates with acetamide or benzamide.
High-temperature rearrangements of 2-acylisoxazol-5(2H)-ones and related oxazoles
Clark, Adrian D.,Ha, Uyen T.,Prager, Rolf H.,Smith, Jason A.
, p. 1029 - 1033 (2007/10/03)
2-Acyl-3-arylisoxazol-5(2H)-ones give 2-alkyl(aryl)-4-aryloxazoles in good yields at 540°C under flash vacuum pyrolysis conditions, but at higher temperatures the expected oxazoles are accompanied by increasing amounts of isomeric 2,5-disubstituted oxazoles, as well as anilides and decomposition products of the 2,4-disubstituted oxazole. The rearrangement mechanisms have been studied by the use of 13C labelled substrates and p-substituted 3-arylisoxazolones. The 2,5-disubstituted oxazoles are considered to arise from 1H-azirines, and the anilides from the nitrone ketene isomer of the acylisoxazolone.
