80529-17-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical Strategy for Hydrazine Synthesis: Development and Overpotential Analysis of Methods for Oxidative N-N Coupling of an Ammonia Surrogate
Wang, Fei,Gerken, James B.,Bates, Desiree M.,Kim, Yeon Jung,Stahl, Shannon S.
, p. 12349 - 12356 (2020)
Hydrazine is an important industrial chemical and fuel that has attracted considerable attention for use in liquid fuel cells. Ideally, hydrazine could be prepared via direct oxidative coupling of ammonia, but thermodynamic and kinetic factors limit the v
Copper-catalyzed [2+3]-annulation of N-H imines with vinyl azides: Access to polyaryl 2: H -imidazoles
Zhu, Zhongzhi,Lin, Hanze,Liang, Baihui,Huang, Junjie,Liang, Wanyi,Chen, Lu,Huang, Yubing,Chen, Xiuwen,Li, Yibiao
supporting information, p. 5621 - 5624 (2020/06/19)
A practical method for the synthesis of 2H-imidazoles via a [2+3] annulation of N-H imines with vinyl azides using a copper catalyst is developed. In this conversion, environmentally friendly oxygen is used as the sole oxidant and N2 and H2O are the only by-products. The catalytic transformation, operating under mild conditions, is operationally simple and is considered as a readily available catalytic system having good substrate and functional compatibility with high atom-efficiency without the need for additional ligands or additives.
Scandium(III) Triflate Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of N-Unprotected Ketimines
Hirazawa, Yoshinobu,Kadota, Tetsuya,Kondo, Yuta,Morimoto, Hiroyuki,Morisaki, Kazuhiro,Ohshima, Takashi
supporting information, p. 120 - 125 (2020/02/20)
N-Unprotected ketimines are useful substrates and intermediates for synthesizing valuable nitrogen-containing compounds, but their potential applicability is limited by the available synthetic methods. To address this issue, we report a scandium(III) triflate catalyzed direct synthesis of N-unprotected ketimines. Using commercially available reagents and Lewis acid catalysts, ketones were directly transformed into the corresponding N-unprotected ketimines in high yields with broad functional group tolerance, even in multigram scales. The reactions were readily applicable for one-pot synthesis of important compounds such as a glycine Schiff base without isolation of N-unprotected ketimine intermediates. Preliminary mechanistic studies to clarify the reaction mechanism are also described.
Visible-Light-Photosensitized Aryl and Alkyl Decarboxylative Functionalization Reactions
Patra, Tuhin,Mukherjee, Satobhisha,Ma, Jiajia,Strieth-Kalthoff, Felix,Glorius, Frank
supporting information, p. 10514 - 10520 (2019/07/12)
Despite significant progress in aliphatic decarboxylation, an efficient and general protocol for radical aromatic decarboxylation has lagged far behind. Herein, we describe a general strategy for rapid access to both aryl and alkyl radicals by photosensitized decarboxylation of the corresponding carboxylic acids esters followed by their successive use in divergent carbon–heteroatom and carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions. Identification of a suitable activator for carboxylic acids is the key to bypass a competing single-electron-transfer mechanism and “switch on” an energy-transfer-mediated homolysis of unsymmetrical σ-bonds for a concerted fragmentation/decarboxylation process.
Selective Oxidative [4+2] Imine/Alkene Annulation with H2 Liberation Induced by Photo-Oxidation
Hu, Xia,Zhang, Guoting,Bu, Faxiang,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 1286 - 1290 (2018/01/10)
The oxidative [4+2] annulation reaction represents an elegant and versatile synthetic protocol for the construction of six-membered heterocyclic compounds. Herein, a photoinduced oxidative [4+2] annulation of NH imines and alkenes was developed by utilizing a dual photoredox/cobaloxime catalytic system. Various multisubstituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines can be obtained in good yields. This method is not only obviated the need of stiochiometric amounts of oxidants but also exhibited excellent atom economy by generating H2 as the only byproduct. Remarkably, high regioselectivity and trans diastereoselectivity can be achieved in this transformation even if the Z/E mixture of alkenes were employed.
Hydrogen bond directed aerobic oxidation of amines via photoredox catalysis
Wang, Hongyu,Man, Yunquan,Wang, Kaiye,Wan, Xiuyan,Tong, Lili,Li, Na,Tang, Bo
supporting information, p. 10989 - 10992 (2018/10/08)
An application of H-bonding interactions for directing the α-C-H oxidation of amines to amides and amino-ketones catalyzed by an organic photocatalyst is reported. The high efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the aerobic oxidation of pyrrolidines, diarylamines and benzylamines bearing urea groups with high yields and a wide substrate scope.
Manganese-catalyzed dehydrogenative [4+2] annulation of N-H imines and alkynes by C-H/N-H activation
He, Ruoyu,Huang, Zhi-Tang,Zheng, Qi-Yu,Wang, Congyang
supporting information, p. 4950 - 4953 (2014/05/20)
Described herein is a manganese-catalyzed dehydrogenative [4+2] annulation of N-H imines and alkynes, a reaction providing highly atom-economical access to diverse isoquinolines. This transformation represents the first example of manganese-catalyzed C-H activation of imines; the stoichiometric variant of the cyclomanganation was reported in 1971. The redox neutral reaction produces H2 as the major byproduct and eliminates the need for any oxidants, external ligands, or additives, thus standing out from known isoquinoline synthesis by transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activation. Mechanistic studies revealed the five-membered manganacycle and manganese hydride species as key reaction intermediates in the catalytic cycle.
Discovery of substituted 2,4,4-triarylimidazoline derivatives as potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor antagonists
Sato, Nagaaki,Jitsuoka, Makoto,Ishikawa, Shiho,Nagai, Keita,Tsuge, Hiroyasu,Ando, Makoto,Okamoto, Osamu,Iwaasa, Hisashi,Gomori, Akira,Ishihara, Akane,Kanatani, Akio,Fukami, Takehiro
scheme or table, p. 1670 - 1674 (2009/11/30)
Novel imidazoline derivatives were discovered to be potent neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor antagonists. High-throughput screening of Merck sample collections against the human Y5 receptor resulted in the identification of 2,4,4-triphenylimidazoline (1), which had an IC50 of 54 nM. Subsequent optimization led to the identification of several potent derivatives.
Novel imidazonline compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds represented by the general formula (I): wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are each aryl or heteroaryl; R1 is lower cycloalkyl, —Ar3, or a group of the general formula (a), (b) or (c): and R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, or optionally substituted lower alkyl (with the proviso that when R2 and R3 are simultaneously hydrogen, Ar1, Ar2 and R1 do not simultaneously represent unsubstituted phenyl). The compounds are useful as treating agents for various NPY-related diseases, for example, circulatory diseases including hypertension, kidney diseases, cardiac diseases, vasospasm and arteriosclerosis; central nervous system diseases including hyperphagia, depression, anxiety, convulsion, epilepsy, dementia, pain, alcohol dependence, and withdrawal symptoms due to abstinence from drugs; metabolic diseases including obesity, diabetes, hormonal disorders, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperlipidemia; sexual dysfunction and reproductive function disorders; digestive diseases including enterokinetic disorders; respiratory diseases; inflammation; or glaucoma.
