80809-38-7Relevant articles and documents
Discovery of Novel Triazolothiadiazines as Fungicidal Leads Targeting Pyruvate Kinase
Chen, Hongyu,Chen, Lai,Chen, Lei,Fan, Zhijin,Gao, Wei,Liu, Xiaoyu,Qi, Xin,Tang, Liangfu,Ye, Rong,Zhang, Yue
, p. 1047 - 1057 (2022/02/14)
Pyruvate kinase (PK) was discovered as a potent new target for novel fungicide development. A series of novel triazolothiadiazine derivatives were rationally designed and synthesized by a ring expansion strategy and computer-aided pesticide design using the 3D structure of Rhizoctonia solani PK (RsPK) obtained by homology modeling as a receptor and our previously discovered lead YZK-C22 as a ligand. The in vitro bioassay results indicated that compounds 4g, 6h, 6m, 6n, 6o, and 6p exhibited good activity against R. solani with the EC50 values falling between 10.99 and 72.76 μM. Especially, 6m showed similar potency to YZK-C22 (10.99 vs 11.97 μM of the EC50 value, respectively). The in vivo bioassay results suggested that 6m against R. solani at a concentration of 200 μg/mL displayed a numerically higher inhibition than YZK-C22 (70 vs 60%, respectively). A field experiment validated that 6m at an application rate of 120 g ai/ha showed comparable efficacy against R. solani to thifluzamide at an application rate of 80 g ai/ha (77.80 vs 84.5%, respectively). Enzymatic inhibition suggested that the potency of 6m was about twofold lower than that of YZK-C22 (67.30 vs 32.64 μM of IC50, respectively). Fluorescence quenching studies validated that RsPK was quenched by both 6m and YZK-C22, implying that they both might act at the same target site of PK. A possible binding conformation of 6m in the RsPK active site was depicted by molecular docking. Our studies suggest that 6m could be a fungicidal lead targeting PK.
New fluorescence-based high-throughput screening assay for small molecule inhibitors of tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2)
Ribeiro, Carlos J.A.,Kankanala, Jayakanth,Shi, Ke,Kurahashi, Kayo,Kiselev, Evgeny,Ravji, Azhar,Pommier, Yves,Aihara, Hideki,Wang, Zhengqiang
, p. 67 - 79 (2018/04/02)
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) repairs topoisomerase II (TOP2) mediated DNA damages and causes resistance to TOP2-targeted cancer therapy. Inhibiting TDP2 could sensitize cancer cells toward TOP2 inhibitors. However, potent TDP2 inhibitors with favorable physicochemical properties are not yet reported. Therefore, there is a need to search for novel molecular scaffolds capable of inhibiting TDP2. We report herein a new simple, robust, homogenous mix-and-read fluorescence biochemical assay based using humanized zebrafish TDP2 (14M_zTDP2), which provides biochemical and molecular structure basis for TDP2 inhibitor discovery. The assay was validated by screening a preselected library of 1600 compounds (Z′ ≥ 0.72) in a 384-well format, and by running in parallel gel-based assays with fluorescent DNA substrates. This library was curated via virtual high throughput screening (vHTS) of 460,000 compounds from Chembridge Library, using the crystal structure of the novel surrogate protein 14M_zTDP2. From this primary screening, we selected the best 32 compounds (2% of the library) to further assess their TDP2 inhibition potential, leading to the IC50 determination of 10 compounds. Based on the dose-response curve profile, pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) structure identification, physicochemical properties and efficiency parameters, two hit compounds, 11a and 19a, were tested using a novel secondary fluorescence gel-based assay. Preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies identified guanidine derivative 12a as an improved hit with a 6.4-fold increase in potency over the original HTS hit 11a. This study highlights the importance of the development of combination approaches (biochemistry, crystallography and high throughput screening) for the discovery of TDP2 inhibitors.
Synthesis, crystal structure and 3D-QSAR studies of antifungal (bis-)1,2,4-triazole Mannich bases containing furyl and substituted piperazine moieties
Zhang, Yan,Zhan, Yi-Zhou,Ma, Yi,Hua, Xue-Wen,Wei, Wei,Zhang, Xiao,Song, Hai-Bin,Li, Zheng-Ming,Wang, Bao-Lei
, p. 441 - 446 (2017/09/18)
A series of novel title compounds 6a-6r and 7a-7c have been synthesized by Mannich reaction of the new triazole Schiff base intermidiates, substituted piperazine and formaldehyde under mild conditions in excellent yields. The crystal structure of compound 6i was determined to show a chair conformation of the piperazine ring and an (E)-configuration of the C[dbnd]N double bond. The bioassay results indicated that most of the newly synthesized compounds exhibited excellent in vitro inhibitory activities and broader spectrum against several plant fungi, and were more effective than the control Triadimefon. Several compounds also displayed favourable in vivo antifungal activities. The relationships between the compound structures and various biological activities were discussed. Furthermore, the CoMFA calculation based on the antifungal activity data of compounds 6 against R. cerealis was carried out to establish a 3D-QSAR model, which revealed that steric and electrostatic fields were two most important factors for contributing the bioactivity of the compounds. The present work will provide significant information for guiding optimization of such new structures to develop novel agrochemicals with higher antifungal activities.
Exploiting the Role of Molecular Electrostatic Potential, Deformation Density, Topology, and Energetics in the Characterization of S?N and Cl?N Supramolecular Motifs in Crystalline Triazolothiadiazoles
Khan, Imtiaz,Panini, Piyush,Khan, Salah Ud-Din,Rana, Usman Ali,Andleeb, Hina,Chopra, Deepak,Hameed, Shahid,Simpson, Jim
, p. 1371 - 1386 (2016/03/12)
A detailed analysis of the molecular and crystal packing of a series of pharmaceutically active triazolothiadiazole derivatives is reported. The most notable feature from the analysis of the supramolecular motifs is the presence of inversion dimers due to the formation of strong S?N chalcogen bonds. This has been unequivocally established via inputs from energy calculations from PIXEL, the topological analysis using the approach of QTAIM from AIMALL, an analysis of the molecular electrostatic potentials plotted on Hirshfeld surfaces, and the analysis of the 3D-deformation densities obtained using Crystal Explorer. The total interaction energy for this contact is in the range of 28-33 kJ/mol in the molecules under investigation, and the electrostatic (Coulombic + polarization) contribution toward the total stabilization energy is more than 70%, indicating that such interactions are principally electrostatic in origin. The results from the analysis of the molecular ESP depict that this interaction exists between a strongly electropositive σ-hole on the sulfur atom and an electronegative region on the nitrogen. 3D-deformation density (DD) maps reveal the presence of a charge depletion (CD) region on the sulfur atom which is directed toward the charge concentration (CC) region on the nitrogen atom facilitating formation of such contacts in the crystal. These are further invesigated by QTAIM based calculations which establish the closed-shell nature of these contacts. The crystal packing is further stabilized by the presence of significantly important π?π stacking interactions, wherein the interaction energies, calculated by the PIXEL method, reveal that some of these interactions in crystals have significant contributions from electrostatic components, with a lesser contribution from dispersion forces that normally dominate such interactions. The existence of a contribution of ～48% from electrostatics between stacked rings owing to their unique electrostatic complementarity is a rare supramolecular feature observed in crystal packing in these solids. In addition, the existence of C-H?O, C-H?N, C-H?F, and Cl?N interactions is also characterized by a significant electrostatic component in their formation in crystals of these compounds.
1,2,4-Triazolethione derivative containing (hetero)aryl group and piperazine, and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0034; 0035; 0036, (2016/10/07)
The invention discloses a 1,2,4-triazolethione derivative containing a (hetero)aryl group and piperazine, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The synthesis method has the advantages of few reaction steps, simple and mild conditions, simple operation and high yield. The derivative has a structural formula represented by general formula I and general formula II, and R, R and R in the general formula I and the general formula II are as defined in claim 1. The above compounds have certain in vitro inhibition activity to cucumber fusarium wilt, Cercospora arachidicola Hori, Macrophoma kawatsukai, Altemaria solani, Fusarium graminearum, Rhizoctonia cerealis and other plant pathogens, and especially have high in vitro inhibition activity on the cucumber fusarium wilt, Cercospora arachidicola Hori, Macrophoma kawatsukai and Rhizoctonia cerealis. The compounds of the general formula I and general formula II simultaneously have rice KARI enzyme in vitro inhibition activity. The derivative is suitable for comprehensive control of fungus damages on various crops.
Facile synthesis of new 10-substituted-5H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-5-ones
Khalafy, Jabbar,Mohammadlou, Mahsa,Mahmoody, Miri,Salami, Fatemeh,Poursattar Marjani, Ahmad
, p. 1528 - 1530 (2015/03/14)
The reaction of 2-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone with 4-amino-5-aryl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols in ethanol at 50 °C gave the corresponding 2-[(4-amino-5-aryl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]naphthalene-1,4-diones. Their treatment with EtOH/HCl under reflux conditions produced 10-substituted-5H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-5-ones through intramolecular cyclization.
Design, synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some azole derivatives
Basoglu, Serap,Yolal, Meltem,Demirci, Serpil,Demirbas, Neslihan,Bektas, Hakan,Karaoglu, Sengul Alpay
, p. 229 - 236 (2013/06/05)
Three new 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3-thiazolidine and 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were obtained starting from furan-2-carbohydrazide. Then, 1,2,4-triazole compound was converted to the corresponding Mannich bases using several secondary amines including piperidine, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine moiety. The synthesis of 5-(furan-2-yl)-4-{[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}- 4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (XIII) was performed starting from furan-2-carbohydrazide by three steps. The structures of the synthesized compounds were well characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. Newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities and some of them displayed activity against the tested microorganisms.
Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of some 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thioesters as antifungal agents
Hasan, Aurangzeb,Sheikh, Md Rezaul Karim,Gapil, Shelly
experimental part, p. 2573 - 2578 (2012/09/07)
A series of 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thioesters was synthesized by converting several substituted organic acids successively into the corresponding esters, hydrazides and 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols. Finally the target compounds: 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thioesters were obtained by refluxing 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols in the presence of acid chloride and potassium hydroxide. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antifungal activity. Some of the evaluated compounds possessed significant antifungal activity as compared to a terbinafine standard.
Synthesis, characterization and antifungal activity of some 5-substituted 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols
Hasan, Aurangzeb,Akhtar, Mohammad Nadeem,Gapil, Shelly
experimental part, p. 5471 - 5476 (2012/07/27)
A series of 5-substituted 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols (4a-i) was synthesized by refluxing substituted organic acids (a-i) with methanol to the corresponding esters (1a-i). These esters were then converted to hydrazides (2a-i) by reaction with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of absolute ethanol. The hydrazides were then converted to 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols (3a-i) by cyclization reaction with carbon disulfide and KOH which was followed by reaction with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of absolute ethanol. Structure of the synthesized compounds was established by physico-chemical and spectral data analysis. Synthesized compounds were subjected to antifungal activity. Antifungal activity analysis was performed against Aspergillus flavus, Mucor species, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigates, with test compounds at a concentration of 200 μg/mL. Terbinafine was used as the standard drug.
Synthesis of some novel 3-Alkyl/aryl-6-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl) methyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles
Chen, Xiqing,Liu, Chenjiang,Wang, Jide,Li, Yanping
scheme or table, p. 1225 - 1229 (2010/11/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A series of 3-alkyl/aryl substituted-6-((1H- benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)methyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadizoles 4a-m are prepared by the condensation of 3-alkyl/aryl substituted-4-amino-5- mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles 2a-m with benzotriazole-1-yl acetic acid 3 through a single step reaction. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds are established on the basis of their IR, 1H NMR, and elemental analyses data. Two selected compounds 4l and 4m are investigated for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities; they showed weak anti-inflammatory activity and no analgesic activity.
