80819-67-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
CuII-Catalyzed Oxidative Formation of 5-Alkynyltriazoles
Liu, Peiye,Brassard, Christopher J.,Lee, Justin P.,Zhu, Lei
supporting information, p. 380 - 390 (2020/01/24)
In an alcoholic solvent under the catalysis of Cu(OAc)2?H2O, organic azide and terminal alkyne could oxidatively couple to afford 5-alkynyl-1,2,3-triazole (alkynyltriazole) at room temperature under an atmosphere of O2 in a few hours. The involvement of 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) is essential, without which the redox neutral coupling instead proceeds to produce 5-H-1,2,3-triazole (protiotriazole) as the major product. Therefore, DBN switches the redox neutral coupling between terminal alkyne and organic azide, the copper-catalyzed “click” reaction to afford protiotriazole, to an oxidation reaction that results in alkynyltriazole. The organic base DBN is effective in accelerating the copper(II)-catalyzed oxidation of terminal alkyne or copper(I) acetylide, which is intercepted by an organic azide to produce alkynyltriazole. The proposed mechanistic model suggests that the selectivity between alkynyl- and protiotriazole, and other acetylide or triazolide oxidation products is determined by the competition between copper(I)-catalyzed redox neutral cycloaddition and copper(II)/O2-mediated acetylide oxidation after the formation of copper(I) acetylide.
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Click Reaction between Benzyl Azide and Different Alkynes by Microcalorimetry
Li, Xiaoyi,Jin, Bo,Guo, Zhicheng,Chu, Shijin,Peng, Rufang
supporting information, p. 163 - 171 (2020/02/13)
The copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides and alkynes provides diverse building blocks for chemical synthesis, biochemistry, pharmaceutical industries, and materials science. To provide a good theoretical support for industrial amplifica
Another Example of Organo-Click Reactions: TEMPO-Promoted Oxidative Azide–Olefin Cycloaddition for the Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles in Water
Gangaprasad, Dasari,Paul Raj, John,Kiranmye, Tayyala,Karthikeyan, Kesavan,Elangovan, Jebamalai
supporting information, p. 5642 - 5646 (2016/12/14)
The water-mediated, metal-free, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) promoted oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition of organic azides with electron-deficient terminal and internal olefins was explored. A library of 1,4-disubstituted and 1,4,5-trisubstitut
Copper(I) Complexes Bearing Carbenes beyond Classical N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Synthesis and Catalytic Activity in "click Chemistry"
Bidal, Yannick D.,Lesieur, Mathieu,Melaimi, Mohand,Nahra, Fady,Cordes, David B.,Athukorala Arachchige, Kasun S.,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Bertrand, Guy,Cazin, Catherine S. J.
supporting information, p. 3155 - 3161 (2015/11/03)
The synthesis and characterization of abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene, cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene, and mesoionic carbene copper(I) complexes are reported. These organometallic species are obtained via a versatile and inexpensive synthetic pathway using
A simple access to transition metal cyclopropenylidene complexes
Bidal, Yannick D.,Lesieur, Mathieu,Melaimi, Mohand,Cordes, David B.,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Bertrand, Guy,Cazin, Catherine S. J.
supporting information, p. 4778 - 4781 (2015/03/18)
We report the first example of BAC-Cu complex (BAC = bis(diisopropylamino)cyclopropenylidene) and its use as a carbene-transfer reagent, allowing access to Au-, Pd-, Ir- and Rh-BAC compounds. Catalytic experiments show the high activity of the [CuCl(BAC)]
Copper-catalyzed huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition under oxidative conditions: Polymer-assisted assembly of 4-acyl-1-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles
Diz, Paula M.,Coelho, Alberto,El Maatougui, Abdelaziz,Azuaje, Jhonny,Caamano, Olga,Gil, Alvaro,Sotelo, Eddy
, p. 6540 - 6549 (2013/07/26)
We herein document the first example of a reliable copper-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition under oxidative conditions. The combined use of two polymer-supported reagents (polystyrene-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene/Cu and polystyrene-2-iodoxybenzamide) overcomes the thermodynamic instability of copper(I) species toward oxidation, enabling the reliable Cu-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions in the presence of an oxidant agent. This polymer-assisted pathway, not feasible under conventional homogeneous conditions, provides a direct assembly of 4-acyl-1-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles, contributing to expand the reliability and scope of Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition.
Copper(I)-catalyzed aerobic oxidative azide-alkene cyclo-addition: An efficient synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles
Janreddy, Donala,Kavala, Veerababurao,Kuo, Chun-Wei,Chen, Wen-Chang,Ramesh, Chintakunta,Kotipalli, Trimurtulu,Kuo, Ting-Shen,Chen, Mei-Ling,He, Chiu-Hui,Yao, Ching-Fa
, p. 2918 - 2927 (2014/03/21)
A novel, copper(I)-promoted azide-alkene aerobic oxidative cycloaddition protocol was devel-oped for the regioselective synthesis of 1,4-disubsti-tuted/ 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by using azides and electron-deficient olefins under an oxygen atmosphere.
Method for assigning structure of 1,2,3-triazoles
Creary, Xavier,Anderson, Andrew,Brophy, Carl,Crowell, Frances,Funk, Zachary
, p. 8756 - 8761 (2012/11/13)
1,4-Disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles 1 can easily be distinguished from the isomeric 1,5-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles 2 by simple one-dimensional 13C NMR spectroscopy using gated decoupling. The C5 signal of 1 appears at δ ~120 p
On the reactivity of activated alkynes in copper and solvent-free Huisgens reaction
Elamari, Hichem,Jlalia, Ibtissem,Louet, Charlotte,Herscovici, Jean,Meganem, Faouzi,Girard, Christian
scheme or table, p. 1179 - 1183 (2010/11/02)
Terminal alkynes substituted by a carbonyl-type electron-withdrawing group have been found to undergo Huisgens cycloaddition with azides at room temperature in a solvent-free manner; without a need of either heating or catalysis. Metallic salts, other tha
Direct copper(I)-catalyzed cycloaddition of organic azides with TMS-protected alkynes
Cuevas, Félix,Oliva, Ana I.,Pericàs, Miquel A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1873 - 1877 (2010/10/04)
A methodology for the direct use of trimethylsilyl-protected alkynes in the copper(I)-mediated alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction without the need of a previous deprotection step is reported. This methodology is selective for the trimethylsilyl in front of other silicon-based C(sp)-H protecting groups. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
