81068-24-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bronchospasmolytic activity and adenosine receptor binding of some newer 1,3-dipropyl-8-phenyl substituted xanthine derivatives
Gumber, Divya,Yadav, Divya,Yadav, Rakesh,Kachler, Sonja,Klotz, Karl Norbert
, p. 600 - 609 (2020/03/23)
The aldehyde derivatives of 1,3-dipropyl xanthines as described in this paper, constitutes a new series of selective adenosine ligands displaying bronchospasmolytic activity. The effect of substitution at third- and fourth-position of 8-phenyl xanthine ha
Synthesis of a series of 8-(substituted-phenyl)xanthines and a study on the effects of substitution pattern of phenyl substituents on affinity for adenosine A1 and A2A receptors
Bansal, Ranju,Kumar, Gulshan,Gandhi, Deepika,Young, Louise C.,Harvey, Alan L.
experimental part, p. 2122 - 2127 (2009/09/30)
A new series of 8-(substituted-phenyl)xanthines have been synthesized and compounds were evaluated for their affinity for A1 and A2 adenosine receptors (AR) using radioligand binding assays. The effects of varying the positions of 8-phenyl substituents on affinity and selectivity at A1 and A2A adenosine receptors have been studied. Isovanilloid 1,3-dimethyl-8-[4-methoxy-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)phenylxanthine (9d) displayed the highest affinity and selectivity towards A2A AR subtypes with Ki = 100 nM over A1 receptors (Ki > 100 mM). It has been observed that substitution pattern on 8-phenyl group greatly affects the affinity and selectivity at adenosine receptors, with A2A tolerating bulkier substituents than did A1 receptors.
Substituted 2-Phenylbenzimidazoles and their use as PARP inhibitors
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Page 22, (2010/02/05)
2-Phenyl-benzimidazolecarboxamide derivatives (I) and (II) are new. 2-Phenyl-benzimidazolecarboxamide derivatives of formulae (I) and (II) and their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, prodrugs and salts, are new: [Image] R 1>H or alkyl optionally substituted with OH, alkoxy, amino (optionally mono- or disubstituted) or optionally substituted piperidino, piperazino, pyrrolidino, hexahydroazepino, morpholino or 4,5-dihydropyridino; R 2>H, Cl, Br, I, F, CF 3, NO 2, NHCOR 2> 1>, NR 2> 2>R 2> 3>, OH, alkoxy, alkoxy-Ph, NH 2, or Ph; R 2> 1>, R 2> 2>alkyl; R 2> 3>H, alkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl; x : 0-2; R 3>D-(F 1>) p-(E) q-(F 2>) r-G, E-(D) u-(F 2>) s-(G) v or B; R 4>H, Cl, F, Br, I, alkyl, OH, NO 2, CF 3, CN, NR 4> 4>R 4> 2>, NHCOR 4> 3>, or alkoxy; R 4> 1>, R 4> 2>H or alkyl; R 4> 3>H, alkyl, alkyl-phenyl, or phenyl; D : O or S; E : phenyl, imidazole, pyrrole, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, piperazine, pyrazine, furan, thiazole, isoxazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine or optionally substituted trihydroazepine ring; F 1>, F 2>1-8C chain optionally substituted with OH or alkoxy; p-v : 0 or 1, but p, q and r are not simultaneously 0; G : NR 5> 1>R 52>or optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl, piperizinyl, azepinyl, morpholinyl or 1,4-diazepanyl; R 5> 1>alkyl or (CH 2) t-K; B : optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl, piperizinyl, azepinyl, morpholinyl or 1,4-diazepanyl; t : 0-4; K : optionally substituted phenyl, NR 4> 1>R 4> 2>, phenyl-alkyl-NH, pyrrolidino, piperidino, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridino, morpholino, trihydroazepino, or piperazino or homopiperazino (both optionally substituted with alkyl); R 5>H, alkyl, NR 7>R 9>, or optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl, piperizinyl, azepinyl, morpholinyl or 1,4-diazepanyl; The full definitions are given in the DEFINITIONS (Full Definitions) Field. Independent claims are also included for the following: (i) aminobenzamide intermediates of formulae (III) and (IV) and their salts; (ii) preparation of compounds (III) and (IV); (iii) an in vitro method for the detection of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitors comprising: (a) incubating a poly-ADP-ribosylable target (optionally bonded to a carrier) with a reaction mixture comprising a PARP, a PARP activator and a PARP inhibitor or an analyte in which one or more PARP inhibitors is presumed to exist; (b) carrying out a poly-ADP-ribosylation reaction; and (c) qualitatively or quantitatively determining the poly-ADP-ribosylation with an anti-poly-(ADP-ribose) antibody. [Image] ACTIVITY : None given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.
