81931-98-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Copper-promoted sandmeyer difluoromethylthiolation of aryl and heteroaryl diazonium salts
Wu, Jiang,Gu, Yang,Leng, Xuebing,Shen, Qilong
, p. 7648 - 7652 (2015)
An efficient copper-promoted difluoromethylthiolation of aryl and heteroaryl diazonium salts is described. The reaction is conducted under mild reaction conditions and various functional groups were compatible. In addition, reactions of heteroaryl diazonium salts such as pyridyl, quinolinyl, benzothiazolyl, thiophenyl, carbazolyl, and pyrazolyl diazonium salts occurred smoothly to afford the medicinally important difluoromethylthiolated heteroarenes. Furthermore, a more practical one-pot direct diazotization and difluoromethylthiolation protocol was developed, and it converts the aniline derivatives into difluoromethylthiolated arenes. The utility of the method is demonstrated by difluoromethylthiolation of a number of natural products and drug molecules. A dose of salt: The title reaction is conducted under mild reaction conditions and various functional groups are compatible. (Hetero)aryl diazonium salts reacted smoothly to afford the medicinally important difluoromethylthiolated (hetero)arenes. A practical one-pot direct diazotization and difluoromethylthiolation protocol was developed for aniline derivatives to generate difluoromethylthiolated arenes.
Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Synthesis of Fluoroalkyl Thioethers
Brigham, Conor E.,Malapit, Christian A.,Lalloo, Naish,Sanford, Melanie S.
, p. 8315 - 8320 (2020/08/28)
This report describes the development of a nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative reaction for the synthesis of fluoroalkyl thioethers (RFSR) from the corresponding thioesters. Readily available, inexpensive, and stable fluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (RFCO2H) serve as the fluoroalkyl (RF) source in this transformation. Stoichiometric organometallic studies reveal that RF-S bond-forming reductive elimination is a challenging step in the catalytic cycle. This led to the identification of diphenylphosphinoferrocene as the optimal ligand for this transformation. Ultimately, this method was applied to the construction of diverse fluoroalkyl thioethers (RFSR), with R = both aryl and alkyl.
Nucleophilic (Phenylsulfonyl/arylthio)difluoromethylation of Aldehydes with TMSCF2Br: A Three-Component Strategy
Xie, Qiqiang,Zhu, Ziyue,Ni, Chuanfa,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, p. 9138 - 9141 (2019/11/14)
An efficient method for nucleophilic (phenylsulfonyl/arylthio)difluoromethylation of aldehydes with TMSCF2Br was developed. The reaction proceeds through in situ generation of difluorocarbene, which is captured by PhSO2Na or ArSNa to
Visible light-promoted difluoromethylthiolation of aryldiazonium salts
Wang, Wengui,Zhang, Shuxiang,Zhao, Huaiqing,Wang, Shoufeng
, p. 8565 - 8568 (2018/11/27)
Difluoromethylthiolation of aryldiazonium salts under photocatalytic conditions with a shelf-stable, easily prepared and inexpensive reagent, PhSO2SCF2H was described. A variety of difluoromethylthioethers were obtained utilizing aryldiazonium salts containing different functional groups. Aryldiazonium salts with a heteroarene moiety were tolerated. Fluorescence quenching experiments indicated that both oxidative and reductive quenching cycles occurred during this process.
Difluoro methylation reagent, preparation method and application thereof (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0128; 0129; 0130; 0146; 0147; 0148, (2017/10/23)
The present invention discloses a two-trifluoromethylation of the reagent, preparation method and application thereof. The invention [...] methylation reagent preparation process is simple, high yield; and the reagent can be a more moderate, high-efficiently the sulfonic acid, alcohol, carbonyl and on the α carbon atom of the difluoromethyl. (by machine translation)
Difluoromethyl bioisostere: Examining the lipophilic hydrogen bond donor concept
Zafrani, Yossi,Yeffet, Dina,Sod-Moriah, Gali,Berliner, Anat,Amir, Dafna,Marciano, Daniele,Gershonov, Eytan,Saphier, Sigal
, p. 797 - 804 (2017/02/05)
There is a growing interest in organic compounds containing the difluoromethyl group, as it is considered a lipophilic hydrogen bond donor that may act as a bioisostere of hydroxyl, thiol, or amine groups. A series of difluoromethyl anisoles and thioanisoles was prepared and their druglike properties, hydrogen bonding, and lipophilicity were studied. The hydrogen bond acidity parameters A (0.085-0.126) were determined using Abraham's solute 1H NMR analysis. It was found that the difluoromethyl group acts as a hydrogen bond donor on a scale similar to that of thiophenol, aniline, and amine groups but not as that of hydroxyl. Although difluoromethyl is considered a lipophilicity enhancing group, the range of the experimental Δlog P(water-octanol) values (log P(XCF2H) - log P(XCH3)) spanned from -0.1 to +0.4. For both parameters, a linear correlation was found between the measured values and Hammett σ constants. These results may aid in the rational design of drugs containing the difluoromethyl moiety.
Radical Difluororomethylation of Thiols with Difluoromethylphosphonium Triflate under Photoredox Catalysis
Ran, Yang,Lin, Qing-Yu,Xu, Xiu-Hua,Qing, Feng-Ling
, p. 7373 - 7378 (2017/07/26)
A convenient, visible light-induced radical difluoromethylation of aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkylthiols with difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium triflate was developed to afford various difluoromethyl thioethers in moderate to excellent yields. The key reaction features include the use of a readily available CF2H radical source, mild reaction conditions, and excellent chemoselective thiol-difluoromethylation.
Visible-Light Photoredox Difluoromethylation of Phenols and Thiophenols with Commercially Available Difluorobromoacetic Acid
Yang, Jinyan,Jiang, Min,Jin, Yunhe,Yang, Haijun,Fu, Hua
supporting information, p. 2758 - 2761 (2017/05/24)
A simple and efficient visible-light photoredox one-pot method for difluoromethylation of phenols and thiophenols has been developed. The protocol uses commercially available, inexpensive, and easy handling difluorobromoacetic acid as the difluoromethylating agent, and the diverse O- and S-difluoromethylated products were prepared in good yields with tolerance of many functional groups.
Silver-catalyzed fluoroalkylation of thiols using fluoroalkanesulfinates
Ma, Jing-jing,Liu, Qi-ran,Lu, Guo-ping,Yi, Wen-bin
supporting information, p. 113 - 117 (2017/01/03)
A practical sliver-catalyzed fluoroalkylation of aryl-, heteroaryl- and alkylthiols has been developed. The reaction has a good functional-group tolerance and excellent selectivity. A variety of stable and solid fluoroalkanesulfinates including di- and perfluoroalkanesulfinates can be employed. This methodology provides a straightforward and streamlined access to perfluoroalkylthiolated organic molecules. [Figure presented]
Preparation of difluoromethylthioethers through difluoromethylation of disulfides using TMS-CF2H
Howard, Joseph L.,Schotten, Christiane,Alston, Stephen T.,Browne, Duncan L.
supporting information, p. 8448 - 8451 (2016/07/07)
We report an operationally simple, metal-free approach for the late-stage introduction of the important lipophilic hydrogen-bond donor motif, SCF2H. This reaction converts diaryl- and dialkyl-disulfides into the corresponding aryl/alkyl-SCF2H through the nucleophilic transfer of a difluoromethyl group with good functional group tolerance. This method is notable for its use of commercially available TMSCF2H, and does not rely on the need for handling of sensitive metal complexes.
