82082-47-1Relevant articles and documents
Direct amidation of non-activated carboxylic acid and amine derivatives catalyzed by TiCp2Cl2
Wang, Hui,Dong, Wei,Hou, Zhipeng,Cheng, Lidan,Li, Xiufen,Huang, Longjiang
, (2020/02/15)
This paper described a mild and efficient direct amidation of non-activated carboxylic acid and amine derivatives catalyzed by TiCp2Cl2. Arylacetic acid derivatives reacted with different amines to afford the corresponding amides in good to excellent yield except of aniline. Aryl formic acids failed to react with aniline but smoothly reacted with aliphatic amines and benzylamine in moderate to good yield, fatty acids reacting with benzyl and aliphatic amines give amides in good to excellent yield. Chiral amino acids derivatives were transformed into amides without racemization in moderate yield. The possible mechanism of direct amidation catalyzed by TiCp2Cl2 was discussed. This catalytic method is very suitable for the amidation of low sterically hindered arylacetic acid, fatty acids with different low sterically hindered amines except aniline, as well as the amidation of aryl formic acid with benzyl and aliphatic amines.
Carboxyl activation via silylthioesterification: One-pot, two-step amidation of carboxylic acids catalyzed by non-metal ammonium salts
Lamar, Angus A.,Liebeskind, Lanny S.
, p. 6034 - 6037 (2015/10/28)
The first organo-catalyzed silylthioesterification of a carboxylic acid and a commercially available mercaptoorganosilane results in the in situ production of an O-silylthionoester. Subsequent amine addition forms amides in an operationally simple one-pot procedure without removal of water. The scope and efficiency of these reactions with respect to the catalyst, carboxylic acid, amine, [Si-S] moiety, and solvent are investigated. A number of functionalities are tolerated in the two-step amidation including alkene, alkyne, alkyl and aryl halides, benzylic ethers, and heterocycles with free coordinating sites.
Palladium-catalyzed c-S activation/aryne insertion/coupling sequence: Synthesis of functionalized 2-quinolinones
Dong, Ying,Liu, Bangyu,Chen, Peng,Liu, Qun,Wang, Mang
supporting information, p. 3442 - 3446 (2014/04/03)
The insertion of an aryne into a C-S bond can suppress the addition of an S nucleophile to the aryne in the presence of palladium. Catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2, a wide range of α-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals readily react with arynes to selectively afford functionalized 2-quinolinones in high yields under neutral reaction conditions by a C-S activation/aryne insertion/intramolecular coupling sequence. The attractive feature of the new strategy also lies in the versatile transformations of the alkythio-substituted quinolinone products. Within range: Under palladium catalysis a wide range of α-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals readily react with arynes to selectively afford 2-quinolinones in high yields under neutral reaction conditions by the title sequence (see scheme). An attractive feature of the new strategy also lies in the versatile transformations of the alkylthio-substituted quinolinones.