821-88-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemistry of the wittig reaction, IV Simple conversion of aldehydes to 1,1-dichloroalkane and 1,1-dichloro-1-alkene derivatives, useful intermediates for the synthesis of acetylenic compounds
Vinczer, Peter,Struhar, Szilvia,Novak, Lajos,Szantay, Csaba
, p. 683 - 686 (1992)
The formation of 1,1-dichloroalkanes and 1,1-dichloro-1-alkenes from aldehyde is described using triphenylphosphine - carbon tetrachloride reagent system. Different products can be formed by changing the reaction conditions.
A General Approach to Deboronative Radical Chain Reactions with Pinacol Alkylboronic Esters
André-Joyaux, Emy,Kuzovlev, Andrey,Renaud, Philippe,Tappin, Nicholas D. C.
, p. 13859 - 13864 (2020/06/10)
The generation of carbon-centered radicals from air-sensitive organoboron compounds through nucleohomolytic substitution at boron is a general method to generate non-functionalized and functionalized radicals. Due to their reduced Lewis acidity, alkylboronic pinacol esters are not suitable substrates. We report their in situ conversion into alkylboronic catechol esters by boron-transesterification with a substoichiometric amount of catechol methyl borate combined with an array of radical chain processes. This simple one-pot radical-chain deboronative method enables the conversion of pinacol boronic esters into iodides, bromides, chlorides, and thioethers. The process is also suitable the formation of nitriles and allylated compounds through C?C bond formation using sulfonyl radical traps. The power of combining radical and classical boron chemistry is illustrated with a modular 5-membered ring formation using a combination of three-component coupling and protodeboronative cyclization.
The activation of carbon-chlorine bonds in per- and polyfluoroalkyl chlorides: DMSO-induced hydroperfluoroalkylation of alkenes and alkynes with sodium dithionite
Long, Zheng-Yu,Chen, Qing-Yun
, p. 4775 - 4782 (2007/10/03)
In DMSO, the addition reactions of perfluoroalkyl chlorides, R(F)Cl, to alkenes or alkynes can occur smoothly in the presence of 1.5 equiv of Na2S2O4 and NaHCO3 at 75-80 °C for 4-10 h to give the corresponding adducts (RCH2CH2RF or RCH = CHR(F)). Ethyl chlorofluoro- (1f), chlorodifluoro- (1g) acetates, even nonfluorinated compounds, such as ethyl dichloro- (1h), chloro- (1i) acetates, and chloroform (1j) can undergo the similar reaction. Treatment of ω-iodo (or chloro-) perfluoroalkyl chlorides [X(CF2)(n) Cl, n = 2, 4, X= I or Cl] with > 3 equiv of alkenes and Na2SO4 gives directly the symmetrically disubstituted alkanes (RCH2CH2)2(CF2)(n). The symmetrically and unsymmetrically disubstituted adducts RCH2CH2(CF2)(n)CH2CH2R' from ω-iodoperfluoroalkyl chlorides can be also obtained stepwise, i.e., through the further addition reactions of monoadducts, RCH2CH2(CF2)(n)Cl to olefins. However, for α,ω- dichloroperfluoroalkanes, the similarly stepwise reactions with an alkene is not clean, both bis-adducts and the corresponding ω-hydrides, RCH2CH2(CF2)(n)H as byproducts are also formed. In the absence of alkenes or alkynes, per- and polyfluoroalkyl chlorides can be converted to their sulfinate salts and sulfonyl chlorides.
THE CUPROUS CHLORIDE CATALYZED ADDITION OF HALOGEN COMPOUNDS TO OLEFINS UNDER PHOTO-IRRADIATION
Mitani, Michiharu,Nakayama, Masao,Koyama, Kikuhiko
, p. 4457 - 4460 (2007/10/02)
The addition of organic halogen compounds to olefins in the presence of cuprous chloride under U.V. irradiation gave 1:1 adducts.
