83015-77-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iron-Catalyzed Enantioselective Radical Carboazidation and Diazidation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
Liu, Wen,Pu, Maoping,He, Jun,Zhang, Tinghui,Dong, Shunxi,Liu, Xiaohua,Wu, Yun-Dong,Feng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 11856 - 11863 (2021/08/16)
Azidation of alkenes is an efficient protocol to synthesize organic azides which are important structural motifs in organic synthesis. Enantioselective radical azidation, as a useful strategy to install a C-N3 bond, remains challenging due to the inherently instability and unique structure of radicals. Here, we disclose an efficient enantioselective radical carboazidation and diazidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones and amides catalyzed by chiral N,N′-dioxide/Fe(OTf)2 complexes. An array of substituted alkenes was transformed to the corresponding α-azido carbonyl derivatives in good to excellent enantioselectivities, benefiting the preparation of chiral α-amino ketones, vicinal amino alcohols, and vicinal diamines. Control experiments and mechanistic studies proved the radical pathway in the reaction process. The DFT calculations showed that the azido transferred to the radical intermediate via an intramolecular five-membered transition state with the internal nitrogen of the Fe-N3 species.
Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of α-aryl acetophenones from styryl ethers and aryl diazonium saltsviaregioselective Heck arylation at room temperature
Kandasamy, Jeyakumar,Lee, Yong Rok,Singh, Adesh Kumar,Venkatesh, Rapelly
supporting information, p. 7832 - 7837 (2021/09/28)
Preparation of α-aryl acetophenones from styryl ethers and aryldiazonium salts is described. The reaction is catalyzed by palladium acetate at room temperature in the absence of ligand and base. The developed method is highly attractive in terms of reaction conditions, substrate scope, functional group tolerance and yields. Synthetic applications of the present method are demonstrated by preparing α-aryl indoles and 3-aryl isocoumarin from styryl ethers.
Benzylic aroylation of toluenes with unactivated tertiary benzamides promoted by directed ortho-lithiation
Bao, Can-Can,Luo, Yan-Long,Du, Hui-Zhen,Guan, Bing-Tao
, p. 1349 - 1354 (2021/07/12)
The deprotonative functionalization of toluenes, for their weak acidity, generally needs strong bases, thus leading to the requirement of harsh conditions and the generation of by-products. Direct nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of amides with organometallic reagents could provide an ideal solution for ketone synthesis. However, the inert amides and highly reactive organometallic reagents bring great challenges for an efficient and selective synthetic approach. Herein, we reported an lithium diisopropylamide (LDA)-promoted benzylic aroylation of toluenes with unactivated tertiary benzamides, providing a direct and efficient synthesis of various aryl benzyl ketones. This process features a kinetic deprotonative functionalization of toluenes with a readily available base LDA. Mechanism studies revealed that the directed ortho-lithiation of the tertiary benzamide with LDA promoted the benzylic kinetic deprotonation of toluene and triggered the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with the amide. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
The organocatalytic enantiodivergent fluorination of β-ketodiaryl-phosphine oxides for the construction of carbon-fluorine quaternary stereocenters
Xie, Shaolei,He, Zhi-Juan,Zhang, Ling-Hui,Huang, Bo-Lun,Chen, Xiao-Wei,Zhan, Zong-Song,Zhang, Fu-Min
supporting information, p. 2069 - 2072 (2021/03/01)
Commercially available cinchona alkaloids that can catalyze the enantiodivergent fluorination of β-ketodiarylphosphine oxides were developed to construct carbon-fluorine quaternary stereocenters. This protocol features a wide scope of substrates and excellent enantioselectivities, and it is scalable.
Coupling of Sulfoxonium Ylides with Arynes: A Direct Synthesis of Pro-Chiral Aryl Ketosulfoxonium Ylides and Its Application in the Preparation of α-Aryl Ketones
Talero, Alexánder Garay,Martins, Bruna Sim?es,Burtoloso, Antonio C. B.
, p. 7206 - 7211 (2018/11/23)
A general, mild, and versatile synthesis of the challenging α-aryl-β-ketosulfoxonium ylides has been developed for the first time, substituting traditional methods starting from diazo compounds. The arylation of easily accessible β-ketosulfoxonium ylides using aryne chemistry allowed the preparation of a large scope of the pro-chiral ylides in very good yields (40 examples; up to 85%). As applications, these ylides were smoothly converted into α-aryl ketones after desulfurization in good yields (up to 98%) as well as in other important derivatives.
Two-Step One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical (Hetero)Aryl 1,2-Diketones by Addition-Oxygenation of Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates to (Hetero)Arylacetonitriles
Kumar, Yogesh,Jaiswal, Yogesh,Kumar, Amit
, p. 494 - 505 (2018/02/09)
An efficient one-pot two-step procedure for the synthesis of unsymmetrical (hetero)aryl 1,2-diketones has been developed. The reaction proceeds through a palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of potassium aryltrifluoroborates to aliphatic nitriles followed by a copper-catalyzed aerobic benzylic C–H oxygenation using molecular oxygen as a green oxidant. This represents the first example of the direct synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl 1,2-diketones from arylacetonitriles. This method utilizes inexpensive, stable, nontoxic, and readily available starting materials, is highly effective in the presence of both electron-rich and electron-poor nitriles and aryltrifluoroborates, and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. The synthetic utility of this transformation was shown by increasing the scale of the reaction and by carrying out the one-pot protocol for the preparation of quinoxaline and benzimidazole derivatives. A plausible reaction mechanism has also been proposed.
Nickel catalyzed α-arylation of ketones with aryltrimethylammonium triflates
Li, Jing,Wang, Zhong-Xia
, p. 7579 - 7584 (2016/08/16)
Nickel-catalyzed α-arylation of ketones involving aromatic C-N cleavage has been accomplished. Intermolecular coupling of aromatic ketones with a variety of aryltrimethylammonium triflates was achieved in the presence of Ni(COD)2, IPr·HCl, and LiOBut, giving α-arylated ketones in reasonable to excellent yields.
Exploiting Aryl Mesylates and Tosylates in Catalytic Mono-α-arylation of Aryl- and Heteroarylketones
Fu, Wai Chung,So, Chau Ming,Yuen, On Ying,Lee, Irene Toi Chuk,Kwong, Fuk Yee
supporting information, p. 1872 - 1875 (2016/05/19)
The first general palladium catalyst for the catalytic mono-α-arylation of aryl- and heteroarylketones with aryl mesylates and tosylates is described. The newly developed indolyl-derived phosphine ligand L7 has been identified to promote this reaction eff
Palladium/Silver-Cocatalyzed Tandem Reactions of Oxabenzonorbornadienes with Substituted Arylacetylenes: A Simple Method for the Preparation of 1,2-Diarylethanones and 1,2-Diarylacetylenes
Chen, Jingchao,Liu, Shanshan,Zhou, Yongyun,Li, Sifeng,Lin, Chengyuan,Bian, Zhaoxiang,Fan, Baomin
supporting information, p. 4318 - 4322 (2015/09/22)
The effective synthesis of 1,2-diarylethanones was achieved using palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)2] and silver triflate (AgOTf) as cocatalysts from various oxabenzonorbornadiene derivatives and substituted arylacetylenes via tandem reactions under mild conditions. Exploration of the oxabenzonorbornadiene substrates showed that the 1,2-diarylacetylenes were obtained from adjacent alkoxy substituted oxabenzonorbornadiene derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the AgOTf served as an indispensable catalyst, and the mechanism of the tandem reaction was proposed.
LIGAND, NICKEL COMPLEX COMPRISING LIGAND, AND REACTION USING NICKEL COMPLEX
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Paragraph 0333-0336, (2016/10/07)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for directly carrying out arylation, especially α-arylation, of a carbonyl compound or a thiocarbonyl compound by using a more inexpensive phenol derivative and a nickel catalyst, and to provide a novel nickel cat
