83026-48-6Relevant articles and documents
OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF ARYL BORON REAGENTS WITH SP3-CARBON NUCLEOPHILES, AND AMBIENT DECARBOXYLATIVE ARYLATION OF MALONATE HALF-ESTERS VIA OXIDATIVE CATALYSIS
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Paragraph 0142; 0143; 0255-0258, (2018/07/29)
Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.
Oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp3-carbon nucleophiles: The enolate chan–evans–lam reaction
Moon, Patrick J.,Halperin, Heather M.,Lundgren, Rylan J.
supporting information, p. 1894 - 1898 (2016/12/03)
Reported is a versatile new oxidative method for the arylation of activated methylene species. Under mild reaction conditions (RT to 40°C), Cu(OTf)2mediates the selective coupling of functionalized aryl boron species with a variety of stabilized sp3-nucleophiles. Tertiary malonates and amido esters can be employed as substrates to generate quaternary centers. Complementing either traditional cross-coupling or SNAr protocols, the transformation is chemoselective in the presence of halogen electrophiles, including aryl bromides and iodides. Substrates bearing amide, sulfonyl, and phosphonyl groups, which are not amenable to coupling under mild Hurtley-type conditions, are suitable reaction partners.
Ester Enolates from α-Acetoxy Esters. Synthesis of Aryl Malonic and α-Aryl Alkanoic Esters from Aryl Nucleophiles and α-Keto Esters
Ghosh, Subrata,Pardo, Simon N.,Salomon, Robert G.
, p. 4692 - 4702 (2007/10/02)
Ester enolates are generated by reductive α-deacetoxylation of α-acetoxy-α-arylmalonic esters or α-acetoxy-α-arylalkanoic esters with lithium in liquid ammonia or sodium α-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide in hexamethylphosphoramide-benzene.Since the requisite α-acetoxy esters are available from aryl nucleophiles, the reductions provide effective new synthetic routes to arylmalonic esters and α-arylalkanoic esters.For example, 2-(p-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid (ibuprofen, a commercially important nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent) is obtained in 73percent yield overall from isobutylbenzene.Arenes, aryllithiums, or arylmagnesium halides react with α-keto esters, e.g., diethyl oxomalonate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl phenylglyoxalate, or alkyl glyoxylates, to afford α-hydroxy esters.These are acetylated with acetic anhydride-triethylamine and p-(dimethylamino)pyridine as a catalyst.Reductive α-deoxygenation then allows replacement of the acetoxy group by hydrogen or an alkyl group.