83246-64-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
RECEPTOR FUNCTION CONTROLLING AGENT
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Page/Page column 73, (2008/06/13)
The GPR40 receptor function regulator of the present invention, which comprises a compound having an aromatic ring and a group capable of releasing cation is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.
(1S,2S,3R,6R)-6-aminocyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triol (=(-)-conduramine B-1) is a selective inhibitor of α-mannosidases. Its inhibitory activity is enhanced by N-benzylation
Lysek, Robert,Schuetz, Catherine,Vogel, Pierre
, p. 2788 - 2811 (2007/10/03)
(-)- and (+)-Conduramine B-1 ((-)- and (+)-5, resp.) have been derived from (+)- and (-)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-one ('naked sugars' of the first generation). Although (-)-5 imitates the structure of β-glucosides, it does not inhibit β-glucosidases
A novel class of inhibitors for human steroid 5α-reductase: Phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives. I
Igarashi, Susumu,Kimura, Takenori,Naito, Ryo,Hara, Hiromu,Fujii, Masahiro,Koutoku, Hiroshi,Oritani, Hiroyuki,Mase, Toshiyasu
, p. 1073 - 1080 (2007/10/03)
In a search for novel nonsteroidal inhibitors of human prostatic 5α- reductase, we found anew series of phenoxybenzoic acid derivatives to be potent human prostatic 5α-reductase inhibitors. Among them, 4-(biphenyl-4- yloxy)benzoic acid derivatives (2n, YM
(Aryloxy)aryl semicarbazones and related compounds: A novel class of anticonvulsant agents possessing high activity in the maximal electroshock screen
Dimmock, Jonathan R.,Puthucode, Ramanan N.,Smith, Jennifer M.,Hetherington, Mark,Quail, J. Wilson,Pugazhenthi, Uma,Lechler, Terry,Stables, James P.
, p. 3984 - 3997 (2007/10/03)
A number of (aryloxy)aryl semicarbazones and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated far anticonvulsant activities. After intraperitoneal injection to mice, the semicarbazones were examined in the maximal electroshock (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ), and neurotoxicity (NT) screens. The results indicated that greater protection was obtained in the MES test than the scPTZ screen. Quantitation of approximately one-third of the compounds revealed an average protection index (PI, i.e. TD50/ED50) of approximately 9. After oral administration to rats, a number of compounds displayed significant potencies in the MES screen (ED50 of 1-5 mg/kg) accompanied by very high protection indices. In fact over half the compounds had PI figures of greater than 100, and two were in excess of 300. The compounds were essentially inactive in the scPTZ and NT screens after oral administration to rats. Various compounds displayed greater potencies and PI figures in the mouse intraperitoneal and rat oral screens than three reference clinically used drugs. The data generated supported a binding site hypothesis. Quantitative structure-activity relationships indicated a number of physicochemical parameters which contributed to activity in the MES screen. X-ray crystallography of five compounds suggested the importance of certain interatomic distances and bond angles for activity in the mouse and rat MES screens.
A convenient method for the preparation of 4-aryloxyphenols
Yeager,Schissel
, p. 63 - 68 (2007/10/02)
A convenient method for the preparation of 4-aryloxyphenols via the homologation of preformed phenols is described. Condensation of various 4-substituted phenols with either 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (8) or 4-fluoroacetophenone (9) yielded the corresponding 4-aryl-oxybenzaldehydes, 10, and acetophenones, 11, in 70-93% yield. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of these materials with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA) yielded the corresponding 4-formyloxy and 4-acetoxyphenyl ethers which were hydrolyzed without purification to the desired 4-aryloxyphenols 12 in 72-94% yield. Both 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (8) and 4-fluoroacetophenone (9) are synthetically equivalent to the a4 umpoled synthon 6. Extension of this methodology of the preparation of 4,4'-[arylbis(oxy)]bisphenols from aromatic diols is also described. Condensation of various aromatic diols with 8 or 9 yielded the corresponding 4,4'-[arylbis(oxy)]bisbenzaldehydes 15 and acetophenones 16 in 71-89% yield. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of these compounds with MCPBA yielded the desired 4,4'-[arylbis(oxy)]bisphenyl bisformates 17 and bisacetates 18 in 67-84% yield. Hydrolysis of these compounds afforded the desired 4,4'-[arylbis(oxy)bisphenols 19 in 70-91% yield.
