835-38-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ir(iii)-Catalysed electrooxidative intramolecular dehydrogenative C-H/N-H coupling for the synthesis of N-H indoles
Chang, Sukbok,Kim, Dongwook,Kim, Youyoung
supporting information, p. 12309 - 12312 (2021/12/07)
Herein, an iridium(iii)-catalysed electrooxidative intramolecular dehydrogenative C-H/N-H coupling of unprotected 2-alkenyl anilines is described. The developed method allows the synthesis of a variety of 3-substituted N-H indole scaffolds under undivided electrolytic conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through the electro-oxidation induced reductive elimination pathway.
Synthesis of functionalised 2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1: H)-ones vs. quinoline or N -alkenylindole derivatives through sequential reactions of 2-alkynylanilines with ketones
Marsicano, Vincenzo,Arcadi, Antonio,Chiarini, Marco,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Iazzetti, Antonia
, p. 421 - 438 (2021/01/29)
This study describes diversity-oriented synthesis of 2,2,3-substituted-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-ones vs. functionalised quinoline or N-alkenylindole derivatives through Br?nsted acid mediated or Lewis acid catalyzed sequential reactions of 2-alkynylanilines with ketones. In particular, a series of challenging quinolin-4-one derivatives are prepared with good functional group tolerance in an atom-economical fashion by using p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate as a promoter of the reaction of ketones with 2-alkynylanilines in EtOH at reflux, while the same starting materials give the corresponding 4-substituted quinolines in toluene at 110 °C both in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate as the promoter and FeCl3 as the catalyst. The divergent formation of N-alkenylindole derivatives occurs by switching to the use of ZnBr2 as the catalyst under the same reaction conditions. Conversely, only 4-methylsubstituted quinoline derivatives were isolated by reacting 2-ethynylanilines and/or 2-trimethylsylilanilines with ketones in all examined cases. This journal is
One-Pot Synthesis of 4-Quinolone via Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Alcohol and Methyl Arene
Lee, Seok Beom,Jang, Yoonkyung,Ahn, Jiwon,Chun, Simin,Oh, Dong-Chan,Hong, Suckchang
supporting information, p. 8382 - 8386 (2020/11/18)
Herein, we describe the iron(III)-catalyzed oxidative coupling of alcohol/methyl arene with 2-amino phenyl ketone to synthesize 4-quinolone. Alcohols and methyl arenes are oxidized to the aldehyde in the presence of an iron catalyst and di-tert-butyl peroxide, followed by a tandem process, condensation with amine/Mannich-type cyclization/oxidation, to complete the 4-quinolone ring. This method tolerates various kinds of functional groups and provides a direct approach to the synthesis of 4-quinolones from less functionalized substrates.
Experimental and Computational Studies on Cp*CyRh(III)/KOPiv-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Cross-Couplings for Building Eight-Membered Sultam/Lactam Frameworks
Li, Liping,Gao, Hui,Sun, Ming,Zhou, Zhi,Yi, Wei
supporting information, p. 5473 - 5478 (2020/07/14)
Described herein is an unusual Cp*CyRh(III)-catalyzed intramolecular site-specific aryl C-H annulation, a highly chemoselective protocol providing direct access to eight-membered sultams/lactams with broad substrate/functional group tolerance. Experimental and computational studies reveal that such a transformation involves a unique PivOH-assisted aryl C-H activation/alkene insertion/β-H elimination/hydrogen-transfer process involving the Rh(III)-hydride species as the active intermediate with the concomitant release of H2 as the major byproduct, thus enabling the developed Cp*CyRh(III) catalysis with redox-neutral and highly atom-economical features.
A Reusable MOF-Supported Single-Site Zinc(II) Catalyst for Efficient Intramolecular Hydroamination of o-Alkynylanilines
Li, Beibei,Ju, Zhanfeng,Zhou, Mi,Su, Kongzhao,Yuan, Daqiang
supporting information, p. 7687 - 7691 (2019/05/15)
The exploitation of new and active earth-abundant metal catalysts is critical for sustainable chemical production. Herein, we demonstrate the design of highly efficient, robust, and reusable ZnII-bipyridine-based metal–organic framework (MOF) catalysts for the intramolecular hydroamination of o-alkynylanilines to indoles. Under similar conditions homogeneous catalytic systems mainly provide hydrolysate. Our results prove that MOFs support unique internal environments that can affect the direction of chemical reactions. The ZnII-catalyzed hydroamination reaction can be conducted without additional ligands, base, or acid, and is thus a very clean reaction system with regard to its environmental impact.
Amide Oxygen-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkynes
Zhang, Zhenming,Wu, Lihuan,Liao, Jianhua,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng,Li, Jianxiao,Li, Jiawei
, p. 7594 - 7603 (2015/08/18)
Herein, an amide oxygen-assisted palladium-catalyzed hydration reaction of alkynes is realized to prepare a series of o-acylacetanilide derivatives with high yield, and single regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. This transformation is simple,
Microwave-assisted synthesis of indole- and azaindole-derivatives in water via cycloisomerization of 2-alkynylanilines and alkynylpyridinamines promoted by amines or catalytic amounts of neutral or basic salts
Carpita, Adriano,Ribecai, Arianna,Stabile, Paolo
scheme or table, p. 7169 - 7178 (2010/10/01)
An efficient methodology is described and exploited for the preparation of differently substituted indoles and azaindoles via microwave-assisted cycloisomerization in water of 2-alkynylanilines and alkynylpyridinamines, which is promoted by catalytic amounts of neutral or basic salts or by stoichiometric weak organic bases. Good to high yields in the cyclization can be achieved for a variety of 2-amino(hetero)aryl alkynes. Reactions are run without any added metal catalyst. A comparison with the cycloisomerization conducted under conventional heating is also described. An efficient methodology is described for the preparation of differently substituted 1H-indoles and 1H-azaindoles via microwave-assisted cycloisomerization in water of 2-alkynylanilines and alkynylpyridinamines, promoted by catalytic amounts of neutral or basic salts or by weak organic bases.
A highly effective one-pot synthesis of quinolines from 2-alkynylnitrobenzenes
Okuma, Kentaro,Ozaki, Saori,Seto, Jun-Ichi,Nagahora, Noriyoshi,Shioji, Kosei
experimental part, p. 935 - 942 (2010/09/18)
A highly effective one-pot synthesis of poly-substituted quinolines from 2-alkynylnitrobenzenes using inexpensive reagents has been developed. Reaction of 2-alkynylnitrobenzenes with Sn/HCl in EtOH resulted in the formation of 2-aminophenyl ketones and subsequently condensed in situ with ketones to form tri-substituted quinolines in 80-97% yields.
A practical, metal-free synthesis of 1H-Lndazoles
Counceller, Carla M.,Eichman, Chad C.,Wray, Brertda C.,Stambuli, James P.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1021 - 1023 (2009/04/07)
The synthesis of 1H-indazoles is achieved from o-aminobenzoximes by the selective activation of the oxime in the presence of the amino group. The reaction occurs with a variety of substituted o-aminobenzoximes using a slight excess of methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine at 0-23 °C and is amenable to scale-up. The synthesis of 1 H-indazoles under these conditions is extremely mild compared with previous synthetic approaches and affords the desired compounds in good to excellent yields.
Rapid approach to 3,5-disubstituted 1,4-benzodiazepines via the photo-fries rearrangement of anilides
Ferrini, Serena,Ponticelli, Fabio,Taddei, Maurizio
, p. 9217 - 9220 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Different anilides derived from carboxylic acids and substituted anilines have been submitted to the photochemically induced Fries rearrangement giving the corresponding o-amino phenones under conditions that are compatible w
