84728-06-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mechanism study on the oligomerization of amino acids into peptides by phosphorus trichloride
Zhao, Wenjie,Zhao, Dongxin,Lu, Kui
scheme or table, p. 691 - 698 (2009/05/07)
As treated by phosphorus trichloride, amino acids could oligomerize into polypeptides. Based on the results obtained by 31P-NMR and ESI-MS/MS, a possible reaction mechanism was proposed. The mechanism might undergo a penta-coordinated phosphorus intermediat. The activated amino acid was a five-membered cyclic penta-coordinated phosphorus intermediate. The nucleophilic attack of the amino group from an amino acid or peptide on the carbonyl group of intermediate led to the formation of peptide and released one equivalent dichloride phosphoric acid. The repetition of the reaction sequence generated a series of oligopeptides. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Design, synthesis, photochemical properties and cytotoxic activities of water-Soluble caged L-Leucyl-L-leucine methyl esters that control apoptosis of immune cells
Mizuta, Hironori,Watanabe, Soichiro,Sakurai, Yuji,Nishiyama, Keiko,Furuta, Toshiaki,Kobayashi, Yoshiro,Iwamura, Michiko
, p. 675 - 683 (2007/10/03)
L-Leucyl-L-leucine methyl esters (LeuLeuOMe) is a lysosomotropic agent that induces apoptosis of certain immune cells. Glucose-carrying 2-nitrobenzyl (2-NB) and 2-nitrophenethyl (2-NPE) caged LeuLeuOMe, 1a and b, were synthesized and their photochemical a
Synthesis, photoreactivity and cytotoxic activity of caged compounds of L-leucyl-L-leucine methyl ester, an apoptosis inducer
Odaka, Mitsuyo,Furuta, Toshiaki,Kobayashi, Yoshiro,Iwamura, Michiko
, p. 800 - 806 (2007/10/03)
L-Leucyl-L-leucine methyl ester (Leu-Leu-OMe), an apoptosis inducer in natural killer cells and macrophages, was caged with trans-o-hydroxycinnamoyl (3a-d), trans-o-mercaptocinnamoyl (4) and o-nitrobenzyl derivatives (5a, b), and the photochemical reactivity of these derivatives in phosphate-buffered saline containing 1% dimethyl sulfoxide and their immunological properties were studied. All of the derivatives exhibited absorption at wavelengths longer than the UVB region. Although 3a-d and 4 were expected to isomerize to a cis isomer, which then cyclizes intramolecularly to give LeuLeu-OMe and a coumarin derivative, cyclization efficiency was not satisfactory except for 3a. However, 3a itself caused necrosis (cell swelling) of U937 cells (a myeloid cell line). In contrast, 5a and b released Leu-Leu-OMe quickly and efficiently and did not affect U937 cells. Although irradiated 5b induced necrosis, irradiated 3a and 5a induced apoptosis in these cells, as evidenced by a decrease in cell size.
