848-07-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Total synthesis with a chirogenic opening move demonstrated on steroids with estrane or 18a-homoestrane skeleton
Quinkert,Del Grosso,Doring,Doring,Schenkel,Bauch,Dambacher,Bats,Zimmermann,Durner
, p. 1345 - 1391 (2007/10/02)
A concept of first choice for the synthesis of the title compounds had been proposed by Dane in the late 1930s. It was soon turned down, because the opening move - a chirogenic Diels-Alder reaction - did not work. With Lewis acids as mediators, however, a successful start has been achieved now. With Ti complexes of chelating ligands (Seebach's TADDOLs (= α,α,α',α'-tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols)), enantioselective formation of the desired adducts does occur. Efficient total syntheses of 2 and 3a have been accomplished.
An Enantioselective Version of the AB + D --> ABCD-Type Stereoid Total Synthesis
Quinkert, Gerhard,Grosso, Michael del,Bucher, Astrid,Bauch, Markus,Doering, Wolfgang,et al.
, p. 3617 - 3620 (2007/10/02)
Diene 1 and dienophile 4a in a Diels/Alder reaction mediated by a chiral ligand-modified Lewis acid enantioselectively furnish adduct 5a (chem. yield: 64percent; e.e: 73percent), which after partial deoxygenation and final enantioselection by recrystallization affords 5b.The latter compound can easily be converted via Torgov's pentaenone 6a into estrogens or progestogens. Key Words: stereoid total synthesis, enantioselective Lewis acid-mediated Diels/Alder reaction
E. Dane's Route to Estrone Revisited
Quinkert, Gerhard,Grosso, Michael del,Bucher, Astrid,Bats, Jan W.,Duerner, Gerd
, p. 3357 - 3360 (2007/10/02)
The chirogenic Diels/Alder reactions of the general pattern AB + D -> ABCD (i): 2 + 3 -> rac-8a (major) + rac-9a (minor) (85percent), (ii): 2 + 10a -> rac-11a (89percent) and (iii): 2 + 10b -> rac-11b (90percent), now have been accomplished in the presence of Lewis acid, (i): BF3*Et2O, (ii) or (iii): TiCl4.Case (iii) may be used as the initial move towards (+/-)-norgestrel (rac-14).
Synthesis of 13-alkyl-gon-4-ones
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, (2008/06/13)
The preparation of 13-methylgon-4-enes and novel 13-polycarbonalkylgon-4-enes by a new total synthesis is described. 13-Alkylgon-4-enes having progestational, anabolic and androgenic activities are prepared by forming a tetracylic gonane structure unsaturated in the 1,3,5(10),9(11) and 14-positions, selectively reducing in the B- and C-rings, and converting the aromatic A-ring compounds so-produced to gon-4-enes by Birch reduction and hydrolysis.
