848-04-4Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of levonorgestrel pharmacopoeia impurity V
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, (2020/12/31)
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmacy, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a levonorgestrel pharmacopoeia impurity V. The preparation method comprises the steps of by taking a compound 1 as an initial raw material, carrying out aromatization reaction, methylation reaction and ethynylation reaction to prepare the levonorgestrel pharmacopoeia impurity V; the aromatization method comprises the steps of dissolving the compound 1 with an organic solvent, adding lithium bromide, controlling the temperature to be -5 to 5 DEG C, then adding copper bromide at the temperature, heating to room temperature, reacting and treating to obtain a compound 2. The product obtained by the method is high in purity and yield, avoids generation of impurities, and provides a qualified reference substance for quality control of levonorgestrel.
Use of ERbeta-selective ligands for regulating fertility and compounds useful therefor
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention discloses the use of ERbeta-selective ligands for production of medicaments for regulating fertility without additional use of a progestin. ERbeta-agonists are used for treatment of infertility and ERbeta-antagonists for contraception.
Copper bromide mediated A-ring dehydrogenation of 19-norsteroids
Brito,Campos,Salgado-Zamora,Fabbro
, p. 623 - 629 (2007/10/03)
A dehydrogenation reaction applied to 19-norsteroids 1a or 1b, with copper(II) bromide in different alcohols yielded estrone alkyl ethers or 13β-ethyl-3-alkoxy gonanes along with products in which the steroid 6-position has been oxidized as aell. Use of small amounts of trialkyl orthoformates in the reaction considerably diminished the overoxidized products.
Total synthesis with a chirogenic opening move demonstrated on steroids with estrane or 18a-homoestrane skeleton
Quinkert,Del Grosso,Doring,Doring,Schenkel,Bauch,Dambacher,Bats,Zimmermann,Durner
, p. 1345 - 1391 (2007/10/02)
A concept of first choice for the synthesis of the title compounds had been proposed by Dane in the late 1930s. It was soon turned down, because the opening move - a chirogenic Diels-Alder reaction - did not work. With Lewis acids as mediators, however, a successful start has been achieved now. With Ti complexes of chelating ligands (Seebach's TADDOLs (= α,α,α',α'-tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols)), enantioselective formation of the desired adducts does occur. Efficient total syntheses of 2 and 3a have been accomplished.
Preparative chemical methods for aromatization of 19-nor-Δ4-3-oxosteroids
Rao, Pemmaraju N.,Cessac, James W.,Kim, Hyun K.
, p. 621 - 627 (2007/10/02)
Two preparative chemical methods for aromatization of 19-nor-Δ4-3-oxosteroids are described.The first method consists of an oxidative aromatization of 19-nor-Δ4-3-oxosteroids with iodine-ceric ammonium nitrate in methanol to give a mixture of 3-methoxy ring-A aromatized derivatives consisting of the desired product, the Δ9,11 derivative, the 6-oxo derivative as well as some ring-A iodinated material.Conversion of this material to a mixture of the 3-methoxy ring-A aromatized derivative and its 6-oxo derivative was achieved by catalytic hydrogenation.Finally, reduction of the 6-oxo function with triethylsilane in trifluoroacetic acid gave the 3-methoxy-17-trifluoroacetate ring-A aromatized derivative as a single product.In the second method, reaction of 19-nor-Δ4-3-oxosteroids with copper(II) bromide in acetonitrile at room temperature resulted in aromatic steroids in a single step in excellent yields.The second method was used in the first practical chemical synthesis of a 6-dehydroestrogen from a 19-nor-Δ4,6-3-oxosteroid. - Keywords: copper(II) bromide; ceric ammonium nitrate; iodine; aromatization; 19-nor-Δ4-3-oxosteroids
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate as a mild and efficient oxidant for sensitive steroidal alcohols
Acosta, C. Kirk,Rao, Pemmaraju N.,Kim, Hyun K.
, p. 205 - 208 (2007/10/02)
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate N-methylmorpholine N-oxide oxidation of steroidal alcohols is described. The reagent combination is mild and gave good yields of the corresponding ketones. Although the oxidation can generate ketones from 3-, 11-, 15-, 17-, and 20-hydroxy steroids, the oxidation of homoallylic alcohols proceeds in low yields. Finally, we observed that the oxidation reagents will convert 17α-hydroxy-2-keto steroids to 17-keto systems in excellent yields.
N,S-DIMETHYL-S-PHENYLSULFOXIMINE. A REAGENT FOR THE OPTICAL RESOLUTION OF KETONES
Johnson, Carl R.,Zeller, James R.
, p. 1225 - 1234 (2007/10/02)
The addition of the α-lithio derivative of (+)- or (-)-N,S-dimethyl-S-phenylsulfoximine to selected dl-ketones was carried out at -78 deg C in tetrahydrofuran followed by acid quench at that temperature to produce mixtures of diastereomeric β-hydroxysulfoximines.The optically-active diastereomers were chromatographically separated on silica gel.The purified diastereomers were thermolyzed at ca. 130 deg to produce optically-active ketones and the optically-active sulfoximine which could be recycled.
Synthesis of A-ring aromatic steroids
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, (2008/06/13)
Total synthesis of steroids of the estrone and equilenin series involving conjugate 1,4-addition of a meta-substituted benzyl organometallic reagent to a C/D bicyclic methylene ketone. An aromatization of the B-ring of Δ 9(11) estrone derivatives.
