849092-45-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ruthenium-catalyzed stereoselective intramolecular carbenoid C-H insertion for β- and γ-lactam formations by decomposition of α-diazoacetamides
Choi, Matthew Kwok-Wai,Yu, Wing-Yiu,Che, Chi-Ming
, p. 1081 - 1084 (2005)
(Chemical Equation Presented) An operationally simple catalytic system based on [RuCl2(p-cymene)2] was developed for stereoselective cyclization of α-diazoacetamides by intramolecular carbenoid C-H insertion, and β-lactams were produ
Improved Buchner reaction selectivity in the copper-catalyzed reactions of ethyl 3-arylmethylamino-2-diazo-3-oxopropanoates
Liu, Jing,Tu, Jianzhuo,Yang, Zhanhui,Pak, Chol-Ung,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 4616 - 4626 (2017/07/11)
Ethyl 3-alkyl(arylmethyl)amino-2-diazo-3-oxopropanoates (diazo amidoacetates) generate generally both cyclohepta[c]pyrrolones (Buchner products) and β-lactams (1,4-insertion products), and show obvious N-substituent-controlled chemoselectivity between the intramolecular Buchner reaction and aliphatic 1,4-C-H insertion under the catalysis of copper salts. The less steric N-alkyl substituents in the amide moiety generally favor the aliphatic 1,4-C-H insertion, while the more steric N-alkyl substituents generally favor the Buchner reaction. Compared with rhodium and ruthenium-catalyzed conditions, the current copper-catalyzed conditions improved the Buchner reaction selectivity of ethyl 3-alkyl(arylmethyl)amino-2-diazo-3-oxopropanoates.
Modular Ligands for Dirhodium Complexes Facilitate Catalyst Customization
Bachmann, Daniel G.,Schmidt, Pascal J.,Geigle, Stefanie N.,Chougnet, Antoinette,Woggon, Wolf-Dietrich,Gillingham, Dennis G.
, p. 2033 - 2038 (2015/06/23)
Although stereoselectivity is often the focus of ligand optimizations in catalysis, ligand modularity can be used to control many other properties of catalysts. For example, solubility, amenability to purification, and steric shielding of sensitive catalytic intermediates are all important, but seldom appreciated, functions of ligands. We describe a brief and modular approach to various homo- and heteroleptic lantern-type rhodium(II) complexes and perform benchmarking studies with the new catalysts in common rhodium(II)-catalyzed reactions. We demonstrate the power of ligand modularity by creating catalysts customized for aqueous catalysis or for applications in chemical biology.
Stereoselective intramolecular carbene C-H insertion catalyzed by rhodium(III) porphyrin complexes
Lo, Vanessakar-Yan,Thu, Hung-Yat,Chan, Yu-Man,Lam, Tsz-Lung,Yu, Wing-Yiu,Che, Chi-Ming
supporting information, p. 2753 - 2757 (2013/02/22)
Rhodium(III) porphyrin complexes [Rh(Por)Me] are catalytically active towards stereoselective intramolecular carbene C-H insertions of α-diazoacetamides to give cis-β-lactams or trans-γ-lactams in yields up to 99% with regioselectivities up to 100% and ci
Stereoselective control in the Staudinger reactions involving monosubstituted ketenes with electron acceptor substituents: Experimental investigation and theoretical rationalization
Qi, Hengzhen,Li, Xinyao,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 2702 - 2714 (2011/05/19)
The stereoselectivity of the Staudinger reactions involving monosubstituted ketenes with electron acceptor substituents was investigated experimentally by determination of the product stereochemistry and theoretically via DFT calculations. The results indicate that imines preferentially attack the less sterically hindered exo-side of the ketenes to generate zwitterionic intermediates. Subsequently, for cyclic imines, the intermediates undergo a conrotatory ring closure directly to produce β-lactams, while for linear imines, the imine moiety of the intermediates isomerizes to more stable intermediates, which further undergo a conrotatory ring closure to afford trans-β-lactams. The steric hindrance and the isomerization, rather than the torquoelectronic effect, play crucial roles in controlling the stereoselectivity in the practical Staudinger reactions involving monosubstituted ketenes with electron acceptor substituents, although the unaccessible borylketene with a powerful electron acceptor group controls the stereoselectivity torquoelectronically, in theory.
