851787-54-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bipyridyl- and biphenyl-DNA: A recognition motif based on interstrand aromatic stacking
Brotschi, Christine,Mathis, Gerald,Leumann, Christian J.
, p. 1911 - 1923 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis and incorporation into oligonucleotides of C-nucleosides containing the two aromatic, non-hydrogen-bonding nucleobase substitutes biphenyl (I) and bipyridyl (Y) are described. Their homo- and hetero-recognition properties in different sequential arrangements were then investigated via UV-melting curve analysis, gelmobility assays, CD- and NMR spectroscopy. An NMR analysis of a dodecamer duplex containing one biphenyl pair in the center, as well as CD data on duplexes with multiple insertions provide further evidence for the zipper-like interstrand stacking motif that we proposed earlier based on molecular modeling. UV-thermal melting experiments with duplexes containing one to up to seven I- or Y base pairs revealed a constant increase in Tm in the case of I and a constant decrease for Y. Mixed I/Y base pairs lead to stabilities in between the homoseries. Insertion of alternating I/abasic site- or Y/abasic site pairs strongly decreases the thermal stability of duplexes. Asymmetric distribution of I- or Y residues on either strand of the duplex were also investigated in this context. Duplexes with three natural base pairs at both ends and 50% of I pairs in the center are still readily formed, while duplexes with blunt ended I pairs tend to aggregate unspecifically. Duplexes with one natural overhang at the end of a I-I base pair tract can both aggregate or form ordered duplexes, depending on the nature of the natural bases in the overhang.
Polycyclic aromatic DNA-base surrogates: High-affinity binding to an adenine-specific base-flipping DNA methyltransferase
Beuck, Christine,Singh, Ishwar,Bhattacharya, Anupam,Hecker, Walburga,Parmar, Virinder S.,Seitz, Oliver,Weinhold, Elmar
, p. 3958 - 3960 (2007/10/03)
Filling the hole is a strategy that confers high-affinity DNA binding to the M·TaqI DNA methyltransferase. Aromatic base surrogates (e.g. pyrene, red in picture) were introduced into DNA by means of organocuprate-mediated C-glycosylations. A new competitive binding assay revealed that DNA with aromatic base surrogates placed opposite to the target base binds to M·TaqI with up to 400-fold-enhanced affinity.
