85607-00-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Manganese-Catalyzed Regioselective Dehydrogenative C-versus N-Alkylation Enabled by a Solvent Switch: Experiment and Computation
Borghs, Jannik C.,Zubar, Viktoriia,Zubar, Viktoriia,Azofra, Luis Miguel,Sklyaruk, Jan,Rueping, Magnus,Rueping, Magnus
supporting information, p. 4222 - 4227 (2020/06/04)
The first base metal-catalyzed regioselective dehydrogenative alkylation of indolines using readily available alcohols as the alkylating reagent is reported. A single air-and moisture-stable manganese catalyst provides access to either C3-or N-alkylated indoles depending on the solvent used. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction takes place through a combined acceptorless dehydrogenation and hydrogen autotransfer strategy.
Tryptamine Synthesis by Iron Porphyrin Catalyzed C?H Functionalization of Indoles with Diazoacetonitrile
Hock, Katharina J.,Knorrscheidt, Anja,Hommelsheim, Renè,Ho, Junming,Weissenborn, Martin J.,Koenigs, Rene M.
supporting information, p. 3630 - 3634 (2019/02/13)
The functionalization of C?H bonds with non-precious metal catalysts is an important research area for the development of efficient and sustainable processes. Herein, we describe the development of iron porphyrin catalyzed reactions of diazoacetonitrile with N-heterocycles yielding important precursors of tryptamines, along with experimental mechanistic studies and proof-of-concept studies of an enzymatic process with YfeX enzyme. By using readily available FeTPPCl, we achieved the highly efficient C?H functionalization of indole and indazole heterocycles. These transformations feature mild reaction conditions, excellent yields with broad functional group tolerance, can be conducted on gram scale, and thus provide a unique streamlined access to tryptamines.
Palladium catalyzed chloroethoxylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic chlorides: An orthogonal functionalization of a chloroethoxy linker
Petho, Bálint,Vangel, Dóra,Csenki, János T.,Zwillinger, Márton,Novák, Zoltán
supporting information, p. 4895 - 4899 (2018/07/15)
A novel disconnection based on cross-coupling chemistry was designed to access pharmaceutically relevant aryl-aminoethyl ethers. The developed palladium-catalyzed functionalization of aryl- and heteroaryl chlorides with a sodium tetrakis-(2-chloroethoxy) borate salt is orthogonal to the simple nucleophilic replacement of the chloro function of the ethylene linker. The transformation enables efficient 2-chloroethoxylation in the absence of an additional external base. Subsequent amine substitution of the alkyl halide affords 2-aminoethoxy arenes. The applicability of this method was demonstrated through the synthesis of various aryl- and heteroaryl-alkyl ethers, including the intermediates of marketed drug molecules.
Novel indolo-sophoridinic scaffold as Topo I inhibitors: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation as anticancer agents
Xu, Yiming,Wu, Lichuan,Rashid, Haroon Ur,Jing, Dewang,Liang, Xiaole,Wang, Haodong,Liu, Xu,Jiang, Jun,Wang, Lisheng,Xie, Peng
, p. 479 - 492 (2018/07/25)
Based on the mechanism of action, novel scaffolds as Topo I inhibitors bearing indole and sophoridinine were designed. Preliminary docking study revealed that some molecules among the designed series possessed promising Topo I inhibitor properties. Subsequently, thirty new compounds were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Mass spectral analyses. The compounds were then screened for their antiproliferative and enzymatic inhibitory activities. The results affirmed the consistency between docking and activities and the rationality of the design strategy. Furthermore, compound 10b was chosen as a representative compound to test its anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that 10b caused prominent S phase cell cycle arrest and significantly suppressed tumor growth in HepG2 cell derived mouse model. These findings present a promising series of lead molecules which can serve as potential Topo I inhibitors for the treatment of cancer and a theoretical basis for structural modifications.
Introducing tetramethylurea as a new methylene precursor: a microwave-assisted RuCl3-catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling approach to bis(indolyl)methanes
Deb, Mohit L.,Borpatra, Paran J.,Saikia, Prakash J.,Baruah, Pranjal K.
supporting information, p. 1435 - 1443 (2017/02/15)
Herein we report a microwave assisted Ru(iii)/TBHP-mediated reaction of indoles with tetramethylurea (TMU) synthesizing symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical bis(indolyl)methanes, where TMU acts as a methylenating agent. This is the first report where TMU is used as a methylene source. Moreover, the synthesis of unsymmetrical bis(indolyl)methanes by using a carbon precursor is also reported herein for the first time. Various substituted indoles are used for the reaction. The reaction is high yielding and takes a much shorter time to accomplish compared to the existing methods.
Sequential one-pot synthesis of bis(indolyl)glyoxylamides: Evaluation of antibacterial and anticancer activities
Tantak, Mukund P.,Gupta, Vishakha,Nikhil, Kumar,Arun,Singh, Rajnish Prakash,Jha, Prabhat Nath,Shah, Kavita,Kumar, Dalip
supporting information, p. 3167 - 3171 (2016/06/13)
A series of bis(indolyl)glyoxylamides 10a-n has been designed and synthesized. In situ generated indole-3-glyoxalylchloride from the reaction of readily available indole 9 with oxalyl chloride was treated with tryptamine to produce bis(indolyl)glyoxylamides 10a-n in 82-93% yields. All the synthesized bis(indolyl)glyoxylamides were well characterized and tested for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Compounds 10d, 10g and 10i were found to display potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative strain. Further, the cytotoxicity of bis(indolyl)glyoxylamides 10a-n were evaluated against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Of the screened analogues, compound 10f (IC50 = 22.34 μM; HeLa, 24.05 μM; PC-3, 21.13 μM; MDA-MB-231 and 29.94 μM; BxPC-3) was identified as the most potent analogue of the series. Exposure of PC-3 cells to either 10a or 10f resulted in increased levels of cleaved PARP1, indicating that bis(indolyl)glyoxylamides induce apoptosis in PC-3 cells. Most importantly, compounds 10d, 10g and 10i were completely ineffective in mammalian cells, suggesting that they target bacterial-specific targets and thus will not display any toxicity in host cells.
Synthesis and anticancer activity study of indolyl hydrazide-hydrazones
Sundaree, Swapna,Vaddula, Buchi Reddy,Tantak, Mukund P.,Khandagale, Santosh B.,Shi, Chun,Shah, Kavita,Kumar, Dalip
, p. 941 - 950 (2016/04/20)
A series of N'-((1-(substituted)-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)hydrazides were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activities against various cancer cell lines. Formation of indole hydrazide-hydrazones was accomplished by the reaction of indole 3-carboxaldehyde with aryl/alkyl hydrazides in the presence of acetic acid. Out of synthesized twenty-two compounds, some of the analogs exhibited specificity toward breast (18b, 18d, 18f and 18j) and prostate (18t and 18v) cancer cells. Among the prepared derivatives, compounds 18b, 18d and 18j were most cytotoxic (IC50 = 0.9, 0.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively) against the screened cancer cell lines. Exposure of PC3 cells to either 18d or 18j resulted in increased levels of cleaved PARP1, indicating that indolyl hydrazide-hydrazones induce apoptosis in PC3 cells.
Bronsted acid-catalyzed decarboxylative redox amination: Formation of N-alkylindoles from azomethine ylides by isomerization
Mao, Hui,Wang, Sichang,Yu, Peng,Lv, Huiqing,Xu, Runsheng,Pan, Yuanjiang
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1167 - 1169 (2011/04/16)
A Bronsted acid-catalyzed decarboxylative redox amination involving aldehydes with 2-carboxyindoline for the synthesis of N-alkylindoles is described. The decarboxylative condensations of aldehydes with 2-carboxyindoline produce azomethine ylides in situ,
Redox isomerization via azomethine ylide intermediates: N-alkyl indoles from indolines and aldehydes
Deb, Indubhusan,Das, Deepankar,Seidel, Daniel
supporting information; experimental part, p. 812 - 815 (2011/04/22)
Indolines react with aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes to yield N-alkyl indoles in a benzoic acid catalyzed redox isomerization reaction. Azomethine ylides are intermediates in this process which was established by intramolecular [3 + 2] trapping expe
Tunable hydride transfer in the redox amination of indoline with aldehyde: An attractive intramolecular hydrogen-bond effect
Mao, Hui,Xu, Runsheng,Wan, Jieping,Jiang, Zhengyang,Sun, Cuirong,Pan, Yuanjiang
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13352 - 13355 (2011/03/17)
Hydride hijacked by "hydrogen"! N-Alkylindoles and N-alkylindolines were obtained in the redox amination of indoline with aldehyde, which was tuned by a hydrogen-bond effect. Salicylaldehyde gave the indoline-type product via intermolecular hydride transfer, while other aromatic aldehydes gave the indole-type product via intramolecular hydride transfer. Copyright
