856771-93-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A recyclable palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2-methylene-2,3- dihydrobenzofuran-3-ols by cycloisomerization of 2-(1-hydroxyprop-2-ynyl)phenols in ionic liquids
Mancuso, Raffaella,Gabriele, Bartolo
, p. 10901 - 10911 (2013/10/22)
A recyclable palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2-methylene-2,3- dihydrobenzofuran-3-ols 2 by heterocyclization of 2-(1-hydroxyprop-2-ynyl) phenols 1 in an ionic liquid medium (BmimBF4) is presented. The process takes place under relativelyn mild conditions (100 °C, 5 h) in the presence of catalytic amounts (2 mol %) of PdI2 in conjunction with KI (5 equiv with respect to PdI2) and an organic base, such as morpholine (1 equiv with respect to 1), to give 2 in high yields (70%-86%). The PdI 2-KI catalytic system could be recycled up to six times without appreciable loss of activity. Moreover, products 2 could be easily converted in a one-pot fashion into 2-hydroxymethylbenzofurans 3 (52%-71%, based on 1) and 2-methoxymethylbenzofurans 4 (52%-80%, based on 1) by acid-catalyzed allylic isomerization or allylic nucleophilic substitution.
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral coupling of N-phenoxyacetamides and alkynes with tunable selectivity
Liu, Guixia,Shen, Yangyang,Zhou, Zhi,Lu, Xiyan
, p. 6033 - 6037 (2013/07/19)
Give it a tweak: A novel oxidizing directing group was developed for a rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of N-phenoxyacetamides with alkynes. A small change in the reaction conditions leads to either ortho-hydroxyphenyl-substituted enamides or cyclization to deliver benzofurans with high selectivity (see scheme; Cp=C5Me5). Copyright
Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of polysubstituted benzofurans
Carrer, Amandine,Brinet, Dimitri,Florent, Jean-Claude,Rousselle, Patricia,Bertounesque, Emmanuel
experimental part, p. 1316 - 1327 (2012/03/27)
An efficient access to 2-substituted 3-arylbenzofurans through a palladium-catalyzed C3 direct arylation of 2-substituted benzofurans with aryl bromides is described. The scope and limitation of this reaction was studied. The method tolerates a variety of functional groups on the aryl halide and has been successfully extended to polysubstituted benzofurans to obtain the corresponding 3-arylbenzofurans with good to excellent yields.
A novel synthesis of 2-functionalized benzofurans by palladium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-(1-hydroxyprop-2-ynyl)phenols followed by acid-catalyzed allylic isomerization or allylic nucleophilic substitution
Gabriele, Bartolo,Mancuso, Raffaella,Salerno, Giuseppe
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7336 - 7341 (2009/04/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A novel two-step synthesis of 2-hydroxymethylbenzofurans 3 and 2-alkoxymethylbenzofurans 4-6, based on palladium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-(1-hydroxyprop-2-ynyl)phenols 1 under basic conditions to give 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-ols 2, followed by acid-catalyzed isomerization or allylic nucleophilic substitution with alcohols as nucleophiles, is reported. Cycloisomerization reactions leading to 2 (80-98% yields) were carried out at 40°C in MeOH as the solvent, in the presence of a base and catalytic amounts of PdX2 + 2KX (X = Cl, I). Isomerization reactions of 2 readily occurred at 25-60 °C in DME as the solvent, with H2SO4 as the proton source, to give 2-hydroxymethylbenzofurans 3 in 65-90% yields. In a similar manner, allylic nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2 with ROH as nucleophiles [carried out at 25-40°C in ROH (R = Me) or ROH-DME mixtures (R = Bu, Bn) in the presence of H2SO4] afforded 2-alkoxymethylbenzofurans 4, 5, and 6 (R = Me, Bu, and Bn, respectively), in 65-98% yields.
CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVE
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Page/Page column 107-108, (2010/11/08)
An SGLT inhibitor comprising a compound of the formula: (|) wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted ring; R1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; each of R2 and R3 independently is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; R4 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; and X is a bivalent chain group whose main chain consists of 1 to 6 atoms. This SGLT inhibitor is useful as a preventive/therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipemia, etc.
