86269-98-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Targeted Endocrine Therapy: Design, Synthesis, and Proof-of-Principle of 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Inhibitors in Bone Fracture Healing
Abdelsamie, Ahmed S.,Herath, Steven,Biskupek, Yannik,B?rger, Carsten,Siebenbürger, Lorenz,Salah, Mohamed,Scheuer, Claudia,Marchais-Oberwinkler, Sandrine,Frotscher, Martin,Pohlemann, Tim,Menger, Michael D.,Hartmann, Rolf W.,Laschke, Matthias W.,Van Koppen, Chris J.
, p. 1362 - 1372 (2019)
Current therapies of steroid hormone-dependent diseases predominantly alter steroid hormone concentrations (or their actions) in plasma, in target and nontarget tissues alike, rather than in target organs only. Targeted therapy through the inhibition of steroidogenic enzymes may pose an attractive alternative with much less side effects. Here, we describe the design of a nanomolar potent 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17β-HSD2) inhibitor (compound 15) and successful targeted intracrine therapy in a mouse bone fracture model. Blockade of 17β-HSD2 in bone is thought to increase intracellular estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T), which thereby inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts and stimulates bone formation by osteoblasts, respectively. Administration of compound 15 in the mouse fracture model strongly increases the mechanical stability of the healing fractured bone because of a larger periosteal callus with newly formed bone without changing the plasma E2 and T concentrations. Steroidogenic 17β-HSD2 inhibition thus enables targeted intracrine therapy.
Inhibitors of 17Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases Type 1 and Type 2
-
Paragraph 0347, (2016/12/12)
Provided herein are non-steroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and type 2 (17β-HSD1 and 17β-HSD2) inhibitors, their production and use, especially for the treatment and for prophylaxis of hormone-related diseases.
ARYL FUSED LACTAMS AS EZH2 MODULATORS
-
Page/Page column 80, (2016/04/19)
This invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3, R4, X and Z are as defined herein, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and salts, and to methods of using such compounds, salts and compositions for the treatment of abnormal cell growth, including cancer.
An efficient copper mediated synthetic methodology for benzo[d]isothiazol- 3(2H)-ones and related sulfur-nitrogen heterocycles
Bhakuni, Bhagat Singh,Balkrishna, Shah Jaimin,Kumar, Amit,Kumar, Sangit
supporting information; body text, p. 1354 - 1357 (2012/04/10)
A copper mediated sulfur-nitrogen coupling reaction for the synthesis of benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-ones and related sulfur-nitrogen heterocycles has been presented, which requires 2-halo-arylamides, sulfur powder, 25-50 mol % of copper iodide/1,10-phenanthroline, and potassium carbonate as base.
A highly efficient copper-catalyzed method for the synthesis of 2-hydroxybenzamides in water
Balkrishna, Shah Jaimin,Kumar, Sangit
experimental part, p. 1417 - 1426 (2012/06/30)
An efficient copper-catalyzed synthetic method for the preparation of 2-hydroxybenzamides is described for the first time from 2-chlorobenzamide substrates using copper iodide/1,10-phenanthroline and a base, potassium hydroxide, in neat water. By using this reaction, a series of 2-hydroxybenzamides with functional groups such as fluoro, chloro, iodo, methoxy, amide, and alcohol have been obtained in 33-96% yield. Other aromatic 2-chloroarylamides such as naphthalene, pyridine, and thiophene are found to be equally compatible to the reaction. It is proposed that the reaction proceed via formation of copper-amide complex, which may facilitate the hydroxylation in water. Overall, the first report on copper-catalyzed hydroxylation reaction in water and first catalytic route for the synthesis of 2-hydroxybenzamides is presented. Simple purification procedure and convenience of employing low-cost reagents in neat water make this method practical and economical for the synthesis of 2-hydroxybenzamides. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones
Balkrishna, Shah Jaimin,Bhakuni, Bhagat Singh,Kumar, Sangit
body text, p. 9565 - 9575 (2011/12/15)
Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.
Palladium-catalyzed annulation of haloanilines and halobenzamides using norbornadiene as an acetylene synthon: A route to functionalized indolines, isoquinolinones, and indoles
Thansandote, Praew,Hulcoop, David G.,Langer, Michael,Lautens, Mark
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1673 - 1678 (2009/07/17)
A general procedure for the palladium-catalyzed annulation of substituted haloanilines with norbornadiene gives functionalized indolines in 51-98% yield. These indolines can be rapidly converted to benzenoid- substituted indoles and tricyclic indolines. Extension to the use of substituted halobenzamides gives functionalized isoquinolinones in up to 86% yield.
