873552-08-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The optimization of xanthine derivatives leading to HBK001 hydrochloride as a potent dual ligand targeting DPP-IV and GPR119
Li, Gang,Meng, Bingxu,Yuan, Baokun,Huan, Yi,Zhou, Tian,Jiang, Qian,Lei, Lei,Sheng, Li,Wang, Weiping,Gong, Ningbo,Lu, Yang,Ma, Chen,Li, Yan,Shen, Zhufang,Huang, Haihong
, (2020/01/09)
A series of xanthine compounds derived from the previous hit 20i with modification on the terminal side chain was discovered through ring formation strategy. Systematic optimization of the compounds with rigid heterocycles in the hydrophobic side chain led to the new lead compound HBK001 (21h) with the improved DPP-IV inhibition and moderate GPR119 agonism activity in vitro. As a continuing work to further study the PK and PD profiles, 21h and its hydrochloride (22) were synthesized on grams scale and evaluated on the ADME/T and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in ICR mice. Compound 22 showed the improved bioavailability and blood glucose-lowering effect in vivo compared to its free base 21h probably attributed to its improved solubility and permeability. The preliminary toxicity studies on compound 22 exhibited that the result of mini-Ames was negative and the preliminary acute toxicity LD50 in mice was above 1.5 g/kg, while it showed moderate inhibition on hERG channel with IC50 4.9 μM maybe due to its high lipophilicity. These findings will be useful for the future drug design for more potent and safer dual ligand targeting DPP-IV and GPR119 for the treatment of diabetes.
Facile synthesis of 3-aryl/alkylamino 5-aryl/alkyl 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from acylthiourea
Chennakrishnareddy, Gundala,Debasis, Hazra,Jayan, Rapai,Manjunatha, Sulur G.
, p. 6170 - 6173 (2011/11/30)
Facile and selective synthesis of 3-aryl/alkylamino 5-aryl/alkyl 1,2,4-oxadiazoles starting from N-acylthioureas has been demonstrated. The regio-selectivity is achieved by simply selecting an appropriate base used for the generation of hydroxyl amine fro
BIARYL DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 54, (2010/11/26)
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, whrein: R 1 is a linear or branched alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, a linear or branched lower alkyl group, etc.; R 2 is halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, etc.; Q 1 is carbon atom or nitrogen atom; Q 2 is carbon atom which may be substituted with oxo group; the formula (III) : is a single bond or a double bond; A is a group selected from the group consisting of the substituent group ±; and R 5 is hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, cyano group, an alkoxy group or a trialkylsilyl group; having an mGluR1 inhibiting action and being useful as treatment and/or prevention of convulsion, acute pain, cerebral disturbance such as cerebral infarction or transient cerebral ischemia onset, anxiety, chemical dependency or Parkinson's disease.
N-HYDROXYAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 77, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is related to N-hydroxyamide derivatives of Formula (I) and use thereof, in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases and fibrosis, including multiple sclerosis, arthritis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver and pulmonary fibrosis.
