88798-96-3Relevant articles and documents
Novel Potassium-Channel Openers: Preparation and Pharmacological Evaluation of Racemic and Optically Active N-(6-Amino-3-pyridyl)-N'-bicycloalkyl-N"-cyanoguanidine Derivatives
Eda, Masahiro,Takemoto, Tadahiro,Ono, Shin-ichiro,Okada, Takehiro,Kosaka, Keigo,et al.
, p. 1983 - 1990 (2007/10/02)
The previous paper reported on the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-(6-amino-3-pyridyl)-N'-bicycloalkyl-N"-cyanoguanidine derivatives, from among which three compounds were selected as potent potassium-channel openers. In the present study, selected compounds were tested for antagonism of potassium-induced contraction of rat aorta, hypotensive activity in normotensive rats, and diuretic activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. This led to further evaluation of compound (+/-)-10 and selection of (+)-N-(6-amino-3-pyridyl)-N'-hept-2-yl>-N"-cyanoguanidine ((+)-10) (AL0670) for development as an antihypertensive agent. Although AL0670 is regarded as a pinacidil-type K+-channel opener, it showed different pharmacological and conformational profiles from pinacidil.
Deamination Reactions, 39. Decomposition of 1-Methylnorbornane-2-diazonium Ions
Banert, Klaus,Kirmse, Wolfgang,Wroblowsky, Heinz-Juergen
, p. 3591 - 3610 (2007/10/02)
Nitrous acid deaminations of 1-methyl-exo-2-norbornylamine (19) and of the epimeric 2-methyl-2-norbornylamines (32, 34) in water yielded endo-2-methyl-exo-2-norbornanol (42a) exclusively.In contrast, 1-methyl-endo-2-norbornylamine (23) afforded 2-methylbicycloheptan-2-ol (13a, 20percent) and 1-methyl-endo-2-norbornanol (14a, 17percent) in addition to 42a.The formation of bicycloheptyl derivatives 13 is accentuated by better nucleophiles, as shown by photolyses of 1-methyl-2-norbornanone tosylhydrazone (35) in methanol/methoxide, and in the presence of lithium azide. 14 and (in part) 13 are thought to originate from 7-bridged 1-methylnorbornyl cations (10).A substantial fraction of 13 stems from the open 2-methylbicycloheptyl cation (12).The contributions of 10 and 12 have been elucidated by means of 3-D2 labels.Introduction of an exo-3-methyl group (48, 50) enhances participation of the C-1 - C-7 bond.Cations 57 and 61 are the predominant intermediates generated from 1,exo-3-dimethylnorbornane-endo-2-diazonium ions (53).Less polar solvents (acetic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid) induce variations in product distribution which are attributed to increasing solvolytic displacement (ks) and ion pair collapse.