89242-09-1Relevant articles and documents
Redox-Neutral Manganese(I)-Catalyzed C?H Activation: Traceless Directing Group Enabled Regioselective Annulation
Lu, Qingquan,Gre?ies, Steffen,Cembellín, Sara,Klauck, Felix J. R.,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Glorius, Frank
, p. 12778 - 12782 (2017/09/11)
A strategy is reported in which traceless directing groups (TDGs) are used to promote the redox-neutral MnI-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of N-heterocycles. Alkyne coupling partners bearing a traceless directing group, which serves as both the chelator and internal oxidant, were used to control the regioselectivity of the annulation reactions. This operationally simple approach is highly effective with previously challenging unsymmetrical alkyne systems, including unbiased dialkyl alkynes, with perfect regioselectivity. The simple conditions and the ability to carry out synthesis on a gram scale underscore the usefulness of this method. The application of this strategy in the concise synthesis of the bioactive compound PK11209 and the pharmaceutical moxaverine is also described.
HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 33, (2010/03/02)
The present invention relates to novel quinoxaline, quinazoline and phthalazine derivatives as well as multimeric derivatives, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds, and methods of using these compounds for the treatment and prevention of brain damage resulting from brain injury, especially secondary brain damage due to traumatic brain injury (TBI). The compounds of the invention are also useful in treating and preventing neurodegenerative diseases.
Optimized palladium-based approaches to analogues of PK 11195
Guillou, Sandrine,Janin, Yves L.
experimental part, p. 1377 - 1384 (2009/04/07)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor ligands such as PK 11195 and Ro 5-4864 were found more than twenty years ago in the course of research on neurobiology. These ligands were instrumental in pointing out an involvement of the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in apoptosis processes. With in mind an improvement of the solubility of PK 11195 in biological media, we report here improved reaction conditions for the palladium-based arylation reaction of alkyl 1-bromoisoquinoline-3-carboxylates and its ethyl 4-bromoquinoline-2-carboxylate isomer. The use of [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropalladium as a precatalyst enabled a much improved preparation of an array of the 1-arylisoquinoline-3- carboxylates as well as 4-arylquinoline-3-carboxylates. This work should pave the way for the design of chemical probes aiming at the elucidation of the PBR biological role(s).