89532-94-5Relevant articles and documents
A compression ammonia urea apperception compound of preparation method and in biological and medical application
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Paragraph 0179; 0184; 0187, (2017/08/24)
The present invention provides a semicarbazone compound preparation method and application in biomedicine. The compound is a compound of formula (I) or an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a raceme, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a crystalline hydrate or a solvate thereof. The compound has the formula shown in the description, wherein X is sulfur or oxygen; R1 and R2 are separately and independently hydrogen and alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms or N=CHR 5, wherein R5 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted alkyl; R3 and R4 are separately and independently hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms or substituents selected from formulas III, III, IV, and V shown in the description, wherein X1 is sulfur or oxygen. Y, Y1 and Y2 are separately and independently at least one of hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, halogen, hydroxy, methoxy, amino, sulfonic acid group, nitro, carboxyl, thiol, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino; and Z1 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, halogen, hydroxy, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino. The semicarbazone compound is applicable to related diseases caused by copper metabolic dysfunction.
Synthesis, tautomeric forms, specific intermolecular interactions, and lipophilicity of methylated 6-hydroxypyridazine-3-carboxylic acid and its 4,5-dihydro analogs
Katrusiak, Anna,Piechowiak, Pawe?,Katrusiak, Andrzej
experimental part, p. 84 - 90 (2011/09/16)
Effects of methylation for intermolecular interactions and lipophilicity have been studied for a series of methylated 4,5-dihydro-6-hydroxypyridazine-3- carboxylic and 6-hydroxypyridazine-3-carboxylic acids (1 and 2). In solution they exist in equilibrium of the lactam and lactim tautomers, with the reverse preferences for analogs 1 and 2, which affect the syntheses of their methylated derivatives. Carboxylic acid 2 preferably crystallizes as a hydrate, built of carboxylate anions and hydronium cations 2-·H 3O+, hydrogen bonded into catemeric patterns involving both ions. In methyl 4,5-dihydro-6-oxopyridazine-3-carboxylate (4A) the molecules are NH?O hydrogen bonded into chains. In both structures 2 -·H3O+ and 4A, there are relatively strong CH?O hydrogen bonds, arranging the molecules into sheets. The increased lipophilicity of the methylated derivatives has been correlated with the formation of CH?O bonds.
Optimization of the central heterocycle of α-ketoheterocycle inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase
Garfunkle, Joie,Ezzili, Cyrine,Rayl, Thomas J.,Hochstatter, Dustin G.,Hwang, Inkyu,Boger, Dale L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4392 - 4403 (2009/06/17)
The synthesis and evaluation of a refined series of α- ketoheterocycles based on the oxazole 2 (OL-135) incorporating systematic changes in the central heterocycle bearing a key set of added substituents are described. The nature of the central heterocycle, even within the systematic and minor perturbations explored herein, significantly influenced the inhibitor activity. 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,2,4-oxadiazoles 9 > tetrazoles, the isomeric 1,2,4-oxadiazoles 10, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles > oxazoles including 2 > 1,2-diazines > thiazoles > 1,3,4-triazoles. Most evident in these trends is the observation that introduction of an additional heteroatom at position 4 (oxazole numbering, N > O > CH) substantially increases activity that may be attributed to a reduced destabilizing steric interaction at the FAAH active site. Added heterocycle substituents displaying well-defined trends may be utilized to enhance the inhibitor potency and, more significantly, to enhance the inhibitor selectivity. These trends, exemplified herein, emerge from both enhancements in the FAAH activity and simultaneous disruption of binding affinity for competitive off-target enzymes.
