908856-45-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of glycine derivatives with ketones and aldehydes: Via cooperative photoredox catalysis and organocatalysis
Li, Ying,Xie, Zhixiang,Yang, Xiaorong,Zhang, Yuan
, p. 4741 - 4746 (2020/06/18)
The combination of photoredox catalysis and enamine catalysis has enabled the development of an enantioselective aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling between glycine derivatives and simple ketones or aldehydes, which provides an efficient appr
Asymmetric anti-Mannich reactions in continuous flow
Martin-Rapun, Rafael,Sayalero, Sonia,Pericas, Miquel A.
supporting information, p. 3295 - 3301 (2013/12/04)
A polystyrene-supported, pyrrolidine-based catalyst depicting very high activity and excellent stereoselectivity in the anti-Mannich reaction of aldehydes and ketones has been developed. The very robust, immobilized catalyst has been successfully used in
Asymmetric synthesis and catalytic activity of 3-methyl-β-proline in enantioselective anti -mannich-type reactions
Nagata, Kazuhiro,Kuga, Yasushi,Higashi, Akinori,Kinoshita, Atsushi,Kanemitsu, Takuya,Miyazaki, Michiko,Itoh, Takashi
, p. 7131 - 7136 (2013/08/23)
Enantiomerically pure 3-methyl-β-proline was synthesized using an asymmetric phase-transfer-catalyzed alkylation of a cyanopropanoate to establish the all-carbon stereogenic center. The catalytic activity of 3-methyl-β-proline in the Mannich-type reaction between a glyoxylate imine and ketones/aldehydes was subsequently investigated. The catalyst was designed and found to be more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents relative to the unsubstituted β-proline catalyst, and as a result allowed for added flexibility during optimization efforts. This work culminated in the development of a highly anti-diastereo- and enantioselective process employing low catalyst loading.
Highly active organocatalysts for asymmetric anti-mannich reactions
Martín-Rapún, Rafael,Fan, Xinyuan,Sayalero, Sonia,Bahramnejad, Mahboubeh,Cuevas, Félix,Pericàs, Miquel A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8780 - 8783 (2011/09/15)
Lighten the load! A family of enantiopure 4-oxy-substituted 3-aminopyrrolidines arising from the enantioselective ring-opening of meso-3-pyrroline oxide have been developed as catalysts for the asymmetric, anti-selective Mannich reaction (see scheme; PMP=
Catalysis of 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives in enantioselective anti-Mannich-type reactions: Importance of the 3-acid group on pyrrolidine for stereocontrol
Zhang, Haile,Mitsumori, Susumu,Utsumi, Naoto,Imai, Masanori,Garcia-Delgado, Noemi,Mifsud, Maria,Albertshofer, Klaus,Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon,Houk,Tanaka, Fujie,Barbas III, Carlos F.
, p. 875 - 886 (2008/09/20)
The development of enantioselective anti-selective Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes and ketones with imines catalyzed by 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives is reported in detail. Both (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid efficiently catalyzed the reactions of aldehydes with α-imino esters under mild conditions and afforded anti-Mannich products with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (anti/syn up to 99:1, up to >99% ee). For the reactions of ketones with α-imino esters, (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid was an efficient catalyst (anti/syn up to >99:1, up to 99% ee). Evaluation of a series of pyrrolidine-based catalysts indicated that the acid group at the β-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the catalyst played an important role in forwarding the carbon-carbon bond formation and in directing anti-selectivity and enantioselectivity.
3-trifluoromethanesulfonamido-Pyrrolidine: A general organocatalyst for antf-selective mannich reactions
Pouliquen, Mickael,Blanchet, Jerome,Lasne, Marie-Claire,Rouden, Jacques
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1029 - 1032 (2009/04/07)
Mannich-type reactions of a glyoxylate imine with carbonyl compounds catalyzed by 3-trifluoromethanesulfonamidopyrrolidine proceed with high yields and anfi-stereoselectivity. The catalyst is easily prepared and the transformation appears to be quite general accommodating aldehydes or ketones.
TRANS-3,5-DISUBSTITUTEDPYRROLIDINE: ORGANOCATALYST FOR anti-MANNICH REACTIONS
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Page/Page column 17; 28; 29, (2010/11/27)
A compound of Formula I is disclosed, in which R is a substituent containing a hydrogen bond-forming atom within three atoms from the ring carbon to which the substituent is bonded; X is CH2, O, S or NR1, wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl group or an amino-protecting group having one to about 18 carbon atoms; R2 is hydrido or a hydrocarbyl group containing one to about twelve carbon atoms; and R3 is hydrido or methyl, but both R2 and R3 are not hydrido when X is CH2 A molecule of Formula I and those in which R2 and R3 can both be hydrido (Formula X) functions as a catalyst in a Mannich reaction to asymmetrically form β-aminoaldehyde or β-aminoketone diastereomeric products having two chiral centers on adjacent carbon atoms and in which the anti-diastereomers are in excess over the syn-diastereomers. Methods for carrying out those syntheses are also disclosed.
Analogs of 4-hydroxyisoleucine and uses thereof
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Page/Page column 33, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to analogs of 4-hydroxyisoleucine, and to lactones, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and prodrugs thereof, to processes for their preparation, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. The analogs of the invention stimulate both glucose uptake and insulin secretion, and may thus be useful for the prevention and treatment of disorders of carbohydrate or lipid metabolism, including diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2 diabetes), pre-diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome.
Compounds and compositions for use in the prevention and treatment of obesity and related syndromes
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Page/Page column 46, (2010/11/24)
The invention relates to 4-hydroxyisoleucine, isomers, analogs, lactones, salts, and prodrugs thereof, to processes for their preparation, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of those compounds in the prevention and treatment of obesity and related syndromes.
3-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid for direct catalytic asymmetric anti-Mannich-type reactions of unmodified ketones
Zhang, Haile,Mifsud, Maria,Tanaka, Fujie,Barbas III, Carlos F.
, p. 9630 - 9631 (2007/10/03)
We report the development of direct catalytic, enantioselective, anti-selective Mannich-type reactions between unmodified ketones and α-imino esters under mild conditions. The reactions were performed using 5-10 mol % of (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic or (R)-β-proline as catalyst in an environmentally benign solvent, 2-PrOH, at room temperature. The anti-Mannich products were obtained in good yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to anti/syn >99:1, 99% ee). While (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid is an excellent catalyst for the anti-Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes, it did not efficiently catalyze the corresponding Mannich-type reactions of ketones; (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid did efficiently catalyze the Mannich-type reactions of ketones. (S)-Proline or (S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid has been reported to catalyze the Mannich-type reactions of ketones to afford the syn-products. Thus, the position of the carboxylic acid group on the pyrrolidine ring directs the stereoselection of the catalyzed reaction, providing either syn- or anti-Mannich products. Copyright
