91496-41-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
On rearrangements by cyclialkylations of arylpentanols to 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives. Part 2. An unexpected rearrangement by the acid-catalyzed cyclialkylation of 2,4-dimethyl-2-phenylpentan-3-ol under formation of trans-2,3-dihydro-1,1,2,3-tetramethyl-1H-indene
Giovannini, Edgardo,Hengartner, Urs,Pasquier, Pierre
, p. 1841 - 1849 (2007/10/03)
The acid catalyzed-cyclialkylation of 4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-ol (1) gave two products: 4-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1H-indene (2) and also trans-4-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,1,2,3-tetramethyl-1H-indene (3). A mechanism was proposed in Part 1 (cf. Scheme 1) for this unexpected rearrangement. This mechanism would mainly be supported by the result of the cyclialkylation of 2,4-dimethyl-2-phenylpentan-3-ol (4), which, with respect to the similarity of ion II in Scheme I and ion V in Scheme 2, should give only product 5. This was indeed the experimental result of this cyclialkylation. But the result of the cyclialkylation of 1,1,1,2′,2′,2′-hexadeuterated isomer [2H6]-4 of 4 (cf. Scheme 3) requires a different mechanism as for the cyclialkylation of 1. Such a mechanism is proposed in Schemes 5 and 6. It gives a satisfactory explanation of the experimental results and is supported by the result of the cyclialkylation of 2,4-dimethyl-3-phenylpentan-3-ol (9; Scheme 7). The alternative migration of a Ph or of an i-Pr group (cf. Scheme 6) is under further investigation.
Reactions of carbonyl compounds in basic solutions. Part 21. The mechanisms of the alkaline hydrolysis of substituted methyl 2-(2-oxopropyl)- and 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-benzoates and 2-(2-acetylphenyl)- and 2-(2-benzoylphenyl)-acetates
Bowden, Keith,Byrne, Jane M.
, p. 2203 - 2206 (2007/10/03)
Rate coefficients have been measured for the alkaline hydrolysis of methyl 2-[2-oxo-2-(3- or 4-substituted phenyl)ethyl]benzoates, 2-[2-(3- or 4-substituted benzoyl)phenyl]acetates,2-(2-oxopropyl) and 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2- oxopropyl)benzoates, 2-(2-acetylphenyl)acetate and 2-(2-acetylphenyl)-2,2- dimethylacetates in 70% (v/v) dioxane-water at 30.0 °C. Those for the six parent esters were also measured at 45.0 and 60.0 °C and the enthalpies and entropies of activation have been evaluated. The relative rates of hydrolysis, activation parameters and substituent effects have been used to demonstrate neighbouring participation by the keto-carbonyl groups in the alkaline hydrolysis of the esters under study. For comparable systems, participation by six-membered ring intermediates appears somewhat less advantageous than five-membered.
