91554-59-5Relevant articles and documents
Design and Synthesis of Orally Bioavailable Piperazine Substituted 4(1H)-Quinolones with Potent Antimalarial Activity: Structure-Activity and Structure-Property Relationship Studies
Neelarapu, Raghupathi,Maignan, Jordany R.,Lichorowic, Cynthia L.,Monastyrskyi, Andrii,Mutka, Tina S.,LaCrue, Alexis N.,Blake, Lynn D.,Casandra, Debora,Mashkouri, Sherwin,Burrows, Jeremy N.,Willis, Paul A.,Kyle, Dennis E.,Manetsch, Roman
, p. 1450 - 1473 (2018/03/05)
Malaria deaths have been decreasing over the last 10-15 years, with global mortality rates having fallen by 47% since 2000. While the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) to combat malaria, the emergence of artemisinin resistant strains underscores the need to develop new antimalarial drugs. Recent in vivo efficacy improvements of the historical antimalarial ICI 56,780 have been reported, however, with the poor solubility and rapid development of resistance, this compound requires further optimization. A series of piperazine-containing 4(1H)-quinolones with greatly enhanced solubility were developed utilizing structure-activity relationship (SAR) and structure-property relationship (SPR) studies. Furthermore, promising compounds were chosen for an in vivo scouting assay to narrow selection for testing in an in vivo Thompson test. Finally, two piperazine-containing 4(1H)-quinolones were curative in the conventional Thompson test and also displayed in vivo activity against the liver stages of the parasite.
Dual coordination modes of ethylene-linked NP2 ligands in cobalt(II) and nickel(II) iodides
Dong, Qingchen,Rose, Michael J.,Wong, Wai-Yeung,Gray, Harry B.
experimental part, p. 10213 - 10224 (2011/12/01)
Here we report the syntheses and crystal structures of a series of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes derived from RNP2 ligands (where R = OMeBz, HBz, BrBz, Ph) bearing ethylene linkers between a single N and two P donors. The CoII complexes generally adopt a tetrahedral configuration of general formula [(NP2)Co(I) 2], wherein the two phosphorus donors are bound to the metal center but the central N-donor remains unbound. We have found one case of structural isomerism within a single crystal structure. The CoII complex derived from BzNP2 displays dual coordination modes: one in the tetrahedral complex [(BzNP2)Co(I)2]; and the other in a square pyramidal variant, [(BzNP2)Co(I)2]. In contrast, the NiII complexes adopt a square planar geometry in which the P(Et)N(Et)P donors in the ligand backbone are coordinated to the metal center, resulting in cationic species of formula [(RNP2)Ni(I)]+ with iodide as counterion. All NiII complexes exhibit sharp 1H and 31P spectra in the diamagnetic region. The Co II complexes are high-spin (S = 3/2) in the solid state as determined by SQUID measurements from 4 to 300 K. Solution electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments reveal a high-spin/low-spin CoII equilibrium that is dependent on solvent and ligand substituent.
PROCESSES FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF LEVOCETIRIZINE AND INTERMEDIATES FOR USE THEREIN
-
Page/Page column 21, (2009/12/28)
The present invention provides a compound of formula (IV) wherein R is Cl, Br, NO2, OH or OR', and R' is alkyl, and its use in the synthesis of levocetirizine, including its use in the synthesis of (-)-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl methyl] piperaz
