91796-48-4Relevant articles and documents
Diastereoselective nucleophilic substitution reactions of oxasilacyclopentane acetals: Application of the "inside attack" model for reactions of five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions
Bear, Teresa J.,Shaw, Jared T.,Woerpel
, p. 2056 - 2064 (2002)
The additions of nucleophiles to oxocarbenium ions derived from oxasilacyclopentane acetates proceeded with high diastereoselectivity in most cases. Sterically demanding nucleophiles such as the silyl enol ether of diethyl ketone add to the face opposite the C-2 substituent. These reactions establish the syn stereochemistry about the newly formed carbon-carbon bond. Small nucleophiles such as allyltrimethylsilane do not show this same stereochemical preference: they add from the same face as the substituent in C-2-substituted oxocarbenium ions. The stereoselectivities exhibited by both small and large nucleophiles can be understood by application of the "inside attack" model for five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions developed previously for tetrahydrofuran-derived cations. This stereoelectronic model requires attack of the nucleophile from the face of the cation that provides the products in their lower energy staggered conformations. Small nucleophiles add to the "inside" of the lower energy ground-state conformer of the oxocarbenium ion. In contrast sterically demanding nucleophiles add to the inside of the envelope conformer where approach is anti to the C-2 substituent of the oxocarbenium ion, regardless of the ground-state conformer population.
Total synthesis of rhizoxin D, a potent antimitotic agent from the fungus Rhizopus chinensis
White, James D.,Blakemore, Paul R.,Green, Neal J.,Hauser, E. Bryan,Holoboski, Mark A.,Keown, Linda E.,Nylund Kolz, Christine S.,Phillips, Barton W.
, p. 7750 - 7760 (2007/10/03)
Rhizoxin D (2) was synthesized from four subunits, A, B, C, and D representing C3-C9, C10-C13, C14-C19, and C20-C27, respectively. Subunit A was prepared by cyclization of iodo acetal 21, which set the configuration at C5 of 2 through a stereoselective addition of the radical derived from dehalogenation of 21 at the β carbon of the (Z)-α,β-unsaturated ester. Aldehyde 29 was obtained from phenylthioacetal 24 and condensed with phosphorane 30, representing subunit B, in a Wittig reaction that gave the (E,E)-dienoate 31. This ester was converted to aldehyde 33 in preparation for coupling with subunit C. The latter in the form of methyl ketone 55 was obtained in six steps from propargyl alcohol. An aldol reaction of 33 with the enolate of 55 prepared with (+)-DIPCl gave the desired β-hydroxy ketone 56 bearing a (13S)-configuration in a 17-20:1 ratio with its (13R)-diastereomer. After reduction to anti diol 57 and selective protection as TIPS ether 58, the C15 hydroxyl was esterified to give phosphonate 59. An intramolecular Wadsworth-Emmons reaction of aldehyde 62, derived from δ-lactone 60, furnished macrolactone 63, which was coupled in a Stille reaction with stannane 68 to give 2 after cleavage of the TIPS ether.
Super-acid Catalysed Addition of Allylsilanes to Carbonyl Compounds; Synthetic and Mechanistic Aspects
Davis, Anthony P.,Jaspars, Marcel
, p. 2111 - 2118 (2007/10/02)
The addition of allyltrimethylsilane 8 to a variety of aldehydes and one ketone (cyclohexanone) was found to be induced by the super-acid TfOH2(1+)B(OTf)4(1-) (Tf = CF3SO2).In contrast to the analogous Lewis acid catalysed reaction, only catalytic amounts
