92115-21-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
N-Arylation of Tertiary Amines under Mild Conditions
Hirsch, Maayan,Dhara, Shubhendu,Diesendruck, Charles E.
, p. 980 - 983 (2016)
A transition-metal-free procedure for the N-arylation of tertiary amines to sp3 quaternary ammonium salts is described. The presented conditions allow for the isolation of trialkylaryl, dialkyldiaryl, and novel triarylalkyl ammonium salts, incl
Double Ligands Enabled Ruthenium Catalyzed ortho-C?H Arylation of Dialkyl Biarylphosphines: Straight and Economic Synthesis of Highly Steric and Electron-Rich Aryl-Substituted Buchwald-Type Phosphines
Wang, Liang-Neng,Tang, Pan-Ting,Li, Ming,Li, Jia-Wei,Liu, Yue-Jin,Zeng, Ming-Hua
supporting information, p. 2843 - 2849 (2021/05/03)
A double-ligands enabled ruthenium catalyzed C(sp2)?H arylation of dialkyl phosphines is described, which provides a straight access to aryl-substituted dialkyl phosphine ligands. The combination of 1,3-diketone and amino acid ligands is essential for this transformation. An important six-membered cycloruthenium intermediate was successfully isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. Mechanistic studies showed that the 1,3-diketone promoted the process of oxidative addition of cycloruthenium intermediate. Some of modified CyJohnPhos ligands exhibited highly catalytic activity in palladium catalyzed C?N bond formation. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II)-5-phenyloxazole complexes and initial studies of their catalytic activity toward the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides
Zhang, Zhi-Mao,Xu, Yu-Ting,Shao, Li-Xiong
, (2021/04/19)
Three new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-Pd(II) complexes using 5-phenyloxazole as the ancillary ligand have been obtained in moderate to good yields by a one-pot reaction of the corresponding imidazolium salts, palladium chloride and 5-phenyloxazole under mild conditions. Initial studies showed that one of the complexes is an efficient catalyst for the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides with various secondary and primary amines under the varied catalyst loading of 0.01-0.05 mol%, thus it will enrich the chemistry of NHCs and give an alternative catalyst for the coupling of challenging while cost-low aryl chlorides.
1,2-Difunctionalization of Aryl Triflates: A Direct and Modular Access to Diversely Functionalized Anilines
Cho, Seoyoung,Wang, Qiu
supporting information, (2020/02/28)
ortho-Amino difunctionalization of aryl triflates has been achieved via a three-component reaction. The cascade reaction proceeds through a zincate base-mediated deprotonative formation of a reactive aryne intermediate, in situ nucleophilic addition, and coupling with electrophilic partners. This strategy leverages the advantageous reactivity of organozincate intermediates, enabling the installation of various functionalities such as amine, azide, oxygen, sulfur, halide, alkynyl, aryl, vinyl, and alkyl groups in a modular manner for the synthesis of diverse aniline skeletons.
Biomass-derived N-doped porous carbon: An efficient metal-free catalyst for methylation of amines with CO2
Tang, Feiying,Wang, Liqiang,Liu, You-Nian
supporting information, p. 6252 - 6257 (2019/12/03)
Developing green, efficient, and low-cost catalysts for methylation of N-H by using CO2 as the C1 resource is highly desired yet remains a significant challenge. Herein, N-doped porous carbons (NPCs) were designed, synthesized, and proved to be an excellent metal-free catalyst for CO2-participated methylation conversion. NPCs were prepared via the pyrolysis of a mixture of tannic acid and urea. Both theoretical calculation and experiment demonstrate that the N species especially pyridinic N and pyrrolic N within NPCs can work as Lewis basic sites for attacking CO2 to weaken the CO bonds and lower the molecule conversion barrier, facilitating the subsequent methylation of N-H to produce, for example, N,N-dimethylaniline. Besides, the unique porous structure can enrich CO2 and accelerate mass transfer, synergistically promoting the conversion of CO2. The optimized NPC(1/5) catalyst, integrating the porous structure and strong Lewis basicity, exhibits excellent catalytic activity for CO2-based methylation reaction under mild conditions (1 bar CO2, 75 °C). Our work, for the first time, demonstrates the feasibility of using NPCs to catalyze the methylation of amino compounds to produce N,N-dimethylamine by exploiting CO2 as the C1 resource.
Direct arylation of tertiary amines via aryne intermediates using diaryliodonium salts
Zhang, Zhiang,Wu, Xunshen,Han, Jianwei,Wu, Wenjun,Wang, Limin
supporting information, p. 1737 - 1741 (2018/04/02)
With a strategy by using diaryliodonium salts as the precursors of benzynes, direct N-arylation of tertiary amines with diaryliodonium salts was reported. Thus, the desired aromatic tertiary amines with a wide range of substituents were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields of 55–91%.
A mechanical to urge the enters the carbon - [...] forming method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0042; 0043; 0044; 0046; 0049, (2018/09/21)
The invention discloses a mechanical to urge the enters the carbon - [...] forming method, said method comprising: in order to type 2 shown in formulae of organic amine 3 shown the chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon as the raw material, the catalyst, ligand, in the presence of alkali and additive, the reaction is carried out by the mechanical grinding method, after the reaction mixture after the separation and purification, obtains the type 1 compound shown; in the present invention relates to mechanical grinding promotion to the chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon as the substrate of the Buchwald - Hartwig reaction mainly adopts the organic phosphonate ligands, in the palladium catalyst under the action of the organic amine compound with the chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon of the between the coupling, so as to obtain high yield of the target product, the majority of the reaction can be 90% or more yield. The mild reaction conditions, can be in the 1 - 2 H to complete the reaction. (by machine translation)
Solvent-free mechanochemical Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides without inert gas protection
Shao, Qiao-Ling,Jiang, Zhi-Jiang,Su, Wei-Ke
supporting information, p. 2277 - 2280 (2018/05/16)
A solvent-free Buchwald-Hartwig amination had been developed under high-speed ball-milling conditions, which afforded the desired products with moderate to high yields. The addition of sodium sulfate was found to be crucial for improving both the performance and the reproducibility. Comparative solvent-free stirring experiments implicated the importance of mechanical interaction for the transformation, and the inert gas was proved to be unnecessary for this amination.
N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium complex, and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0138; 0139, (2017/07/22)
The invention discloses an N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium complex, and a preparation method and application thereof. The N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium complex disclosed by the invention is shown in Formula (I), wherein L1 is a quinoline ligand or isoquinoline ligand, and N in the L1 is connected with Pd; L2 is an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, and carbene carbon in the L2 is connected with the Pd; and X1 and X2 are respectively independently an anionic ligand. The N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium complex disclosed by the invention can efficiently catalyze carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom coupling reaction using aryl halide as a substrate. The formula is shown in the specification.
Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II) complexes and their catalytic activity in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides
Zhang, Zhi-Mao,Gao, Yu-Jue,Lu, Jian-Mei
, p. 7308 - 7314 (2017/12/01)
Novel N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II) complexes using 2-picolinic acid as the ancillary ligand have been successfully developed under mild conditions. Their catalytic activity in organic synthesis has been initially tested in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of secondary and primary amines with aryl chlorides. Various substituents on both substrates can be tolerated, giving the desired coupling products in good to almost quantitative yields. The minimum catalyst loading can be 0.01 mol%, implying their potential application toward industrial processes.
