922-54-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A simple chromatographic route for the isolation of meso diaminopimelic acid
Toth, Gabor K.,Hetenyi, Anasztazia,Ilisz, Istvan,Peter, Antal
experimental part, p. 133 - 137 (2011/11/05)
Meso diaminopimelic acid is an important noncoded amino acid found in Gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan. In spite of its importance, this stereoisomer is not available commercially. A simple, economical procedure was developed for the isolation of pur
Enantiomerically pure α-amino acid synthesis via hydroboration - Suzuki cross-coupling
Collier, Philip N.,Campbell, Andrew D.,Patel, Ian,Raynham, Tony M.,Taylor, Richard J. K.
, p. 1802 - 1815 (2007/10/03)
The Garner aldehyde-derived methylene alkene 5 and the corresponding benzyloxycarbonyl compound 25 undergo hydroboration with 9-BBN-H followed by palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions with aryl and vinyl halides. After one-pot hydrolysis -oxidation, a range of known and novel nonproteinogenic amino acids were isolated as their N-protected derivatives. These novel organoborane homoalanine anion equivalents are generated and transformed under mild conditions and with wide functional group tolerance: electron-rich and -poor aromatic iodides and bromides (and a vinyl bromide) all undergo efficient Suzuki coupling. The extension of this methodology to prepare meso-DAP, R,R-DAP, and R,R-DAS is also described.
An efficient synthesis of (2S, 6S)- and meso-diaminopimelic acids via asymmetric hydrogenation
Wang,Xiong,Yang,Hruby
, p. 94 - 98 (2007/10/03)
An efficient synthesis of the title compounds 1 and 2 has been successfully developed. The key step is the asymmetric hydrogenation of dehydroamino acid 7 using [Rh(I)(COD)-(S,S) or - (R,R)-Et-DuPHOS)]+OTf- to produce the optically active, protected amino acid derivatives in high ee (>95%). The approach also can be used for the synthesis of other isomers and analogues.
Asymmetric synthesis of differentially protected meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid
Roberts, John L.,Chan, Cecil
, p. 7679 - 7682 (2007/10/03)
meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid, an important linking component of bacterial cell walls and a biosynthetic precursor of L-lysine has been prepared differentially protected in a stereospecific manner from both L-aspartic and L-glutamic acid. The key step to establish the second chiral center involves the asymmetric reduction of a pyruvate moiety with Alpine-Borane. S-2-Amino-6-oxopimelic acid, the hydrolyzed open chain form of tetrahydrodipicolinic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid, was also prepared via deprotection of the key pyruvate intermediate.
A concise, stereoselective synthesis of meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid (DAP)
Collier, Philip N.,Patel, Ian,Taylor, Richard J.K.
, p. 5953 - 5954 (2007/10/03)
The preparation of meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid 1 is described. The key step in the synthesis is Suzuki coupling of the novel organoboron homoalanine equivalent 3 with methyl (2Z)-3-bromo-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-propenoate 5.
A simple asymmetric synthesis of (+)- and (-)-2,6-diaminopimelic acids
Paradisi,Porzi,Rinaldi,Sandri
, p. 1259 - 1262 (2007/10/03)
The asymmetric synthesis of both the enantiomers of 2,6-diaminopimelic acid (2,6-DAP) has been accomplished starting from the chiral synthon 1. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Stereoselective synthesis of meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid and its selectively protected derivatives
Gao, Yong,Lane-Bell, Patricia,Vederas, John C.
, p. 2133 - 2143 (2007/10/03)
Four synthetic routes to selectively protected derivatives and isomers of meso-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) (1a), a key constituent of bacterial peptidoglycan, were investigated. N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-D-allylglycine (2) and N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycine (4) were esterified to ethylene glycol and cyclized via olefin metathesis to a protected derivative 7 of 2,7- diaminosuberic acid. Analogous linking of propane-1,3-diol with 2 and potential precursors of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-vinylglycine moieties, such as N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutamate or N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-methionine sulfoxide, gave 12 or 15, both of which produced the α,β-unsaturated ester 14 upon attempted generation of the vinylglycine precursor for olefin metathesis to DAP derivatives. An alternative route, based on SnCl4- catalyzed ene reaction of methyl N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-allylglycinate (18) with glyoxylate esters of phenylcyclohexanol isomers as chiral auxiliaries, gave ca. 85:15 ratios of diastereomeric alcohols (19 or 20). These could be transformed to DAP derivatives in a series of steps employing azide displacement of corresponding mesylates to introduce the second nitrogen. A third method, involving reduction of pure dimethyl (6S)-2-keto-6-[N- (benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]pimelate (32) to the corresponding alcohol 33 with (S)-binaphthol-ruthenium catalyst as the key step, gives a 79:21 isomeric ratio. The fourth route employs the bis(oxazoline)-copper complex 41 as a chiral catalyst for the ene reaction of methyl (S)-4- (phenylthio)allylglycinate (39) and methyl glyoxylate to afford 42 and 94:6 isometric ratio. Nickel boride removal of sulfur and the double bond in the presence of the Cbz group gives the desired alcohol, dimethyl (2S,6S)-6-[N- (benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dioate (33). The required selectively protected second nitrogen is introduced using Mitsunobu inversion with N-tert-butyl [[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethyl]sulfonyl]carbomate (34) as a key step.
Stereospecific synthesis of meso-diaminodicarboxylic acids
Arakawa,Goto,Kawase,Yoshifuji
, p. 535 - 536 (2007/10/02)
The hetero Diels-Alder adducts 1 derived from azodibenzoyl and cyclic dienes were transformed to the meso-diaminodicarboxylic acids 6 via the new cyclic hydrazoacetic acids 3.
