92524-99-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Access to Silylated Pyrazole Derivatives by Palladium-Catalyzed C?H Activation of a TMS group
Mistico, Laetitia,Querolle, Olivier,Meerpoel, Lieven,Angibaud, Patrick,Durandetti, Muriel,Maddaluno, Jacques
supporting information, p. 9687 - 9692 (2016/07/14)
A simple and efficient approach to new silylated heterocycles of potential interest in medicinal chemistry is presented. A set of bromophenyl trimethylsilyl pyrazole intermediates can be transformed by direct organometallic routes into two families of regioisomeric iodoaryl substrates; using either arylzinc or aryllithium chemistry, the TMS group remains on the pyrazole ring or translocates to the aryl moiety. These two families can then be efficiently transformed into benzo silino pyrazoles thanks to a single-step cyclization relying on the Pd-catalyzed activation of a non-activated C(sp3)?H bond alpha to a silicon atom. The experimental conditions used, which are fully compatible with the pyrazole ring, suggest that this reaction evolves through a concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD) mechanism.
Regioselective Halo- and Carbodesilylation of (Trimethylsilyl)-1-methylpyrazoles
Effenberger, Franz,Krebs, Andreas
, p. 4687 - 4695 (2007/10/02)
The isomeric 3-, 4-, and 5-(trimethylsilyl)- as well as the 3,4-, 3,5-, and 4,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-methylpyrazoles (2, 7, 3, 5, 9, and 10, respectively) are obtained by methylation of the corresponding (trimethylsilyl)-1H-pyrazoles or by silylation of Grignard or lithio derivatives of appropriate 1-methylpyrazoles with chlorotrimethylsilane. 5 and 10 are halodesilylated regioselectively by Br2 or ICl in the 4-position, yielding 13 and 15.With addditional bromine, these monobromo compounds suffer exclusively bromodesilylation to give 3,4- and 4,5-dibromo-1-methylpyrazole (14 and 16, respectively).These findings are in accord with the electrophilic substitution reactivity indices for 1-methylpyrazole (8) and with ipso-directing influence of the Me3Si group.The reaction of 5 with I2, unexpectedly, attacks preferentially at the 3-position.Regioselective carbodesilylation in the 5-position is observed in the fluoride-catalyzed reactions of 3, 9, and 10 with carbon electrophiles.The high regiospecificity of this reaction is rationalized in terms of carbanion stabilization at the individual pyrazole positions.
