92572-57-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A facile method for synthesis of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-homocitric acid lactones and related α-hydroxy dicarboxylic acids from D- or L-malic acid
Xu, Peng-Fei,Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi,Ohki, Yasuhiro,Tatsumi, Kazuyuki
, p. 3815 - 3818 (2005)
We report here a simple and convenient route for the stereoselective synthesis of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-homocitric acid lactones, which play very important roles in biochemistry. The method involves only three steps, starting from the readily available met
A concise synthesis of (R)- and (S)-α-alkyl isoserines from d- and l-malic acids
Huang, Yan,Zhang, Yong-Bo,Chen, Zhi-Ce,Xu, Peng-Fei
, p. 3152 - 3157 (2007/10/03)
A simple and diastereoselective method for the synthesis of (R)- and (S)-α-alkyl isoserines has been developed in four steps starting from commercially available d- and l-malic acid, respectively. This approach features stereocontrolled alkylation of 2-(2
Enantioselective synthesis of α-alkylmalates as the pharmacophoric group of several natural alkaloids and glycosides
El Bialy, Serry A. A.,Braun, Holger,Tietze, Lutz F.
, p. 2965 - 2972 (2007/10/03)
A general enantioselective synthesis of α-alkylmalates found in Cephalotaxus and Orchidaceae species is described. This preparation is based upon Seebach's procedure for the alkylation of D-malic acid with self-regeneration of stereogenic centers. Reactio
α-ALKYLATION OF α-HETEROSUBSTITUTED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITHOUT RACEMIZATION; EPC-SYNTHESES OF TERTIARY ALCOHOLS AND THIOLS
Seebach, Dieter,Naef, Reto,Calderari, Giorgio
, p. 1313 - 1324 (2007/10/02)
α-Hydroxy- and α-mercapto-carboxylic acids are condensed with pivalaldehyde to give 2-t-butyl-5-substituted-1,3-dioxolanones or 1,3-oxathiolanones (2); the predominate cis-isomers are separeted by crystallization.The cis-disubstituted heterocycles 2 derived from lactic, mandelic and malic acid funish, after deprotonation with LDA, reaction with electrophiles such as alkyl halides, aldehydes and ketones, and hydrolysis α-branched α-hydroxy-carboxylic acids (3, 6, 8, 9, 10).These result from an overall substitution of the proton in the α-CO position with retention of configuration.The optically active carboxylic acids are α-alkylated without racemization and without employment of a chiral auxiliary ("self-reproduction of chirality", Scheme 1).The diastereoselectivities (ds) are generally >95percent (Table 1, 2, and 20-25).
