92582-13-3

Upstream product

• 94-02-0 ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate 
• 78-94-4 methyl vinyl ketone 
• 598-32-3 2-hydroxy-3-butene 

Downstream Products

• 108124-04-5 4-oxo-2-phenyl-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Silica gel-mediated catalyst-free and solvent-free Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to highly toxic methyl vinyl ketone without volatilization

Silica gel-mediated Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) and ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK) was carried out to give the corresponding adducts in quite excellent yields. The reactions could be carried out without any catalysts and solvents. In addition, highly toxic MVK and EVK could be employed without significant volatilization. Silica gel could be recycled five times without the decrease of the yields.

Genomic salmon testes DNA as a catalyst for Michael reactions in water

The DNA molecule, recognized as the carrier of genetic information in vivo, can function as an efficient organocatalyst for Michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to activated alkenes in aqueous media. The procedure described here is environmentall

Polymer-incarcerated gold-palladium nanoclusters with boron on carbon: A mild and efficient catalyst for the sequential aerobic oxidation-Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to allylic alcohols

We have developed a polymer-incarcerated bimetallic Au-Pd nanocluster and boron as a catalyst for the sequential oxidation-addition reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with allylic alcohols. The desired tandem reaction products were obtained in good to excellent yields under mild conditions with broad substrate scope. In the course of our studies, we discovered that the excess reducing agent, sodium borohydride, reacts with the polymer backbone to generate an immobilized tetravalent boron catalyst for the Michael reaction. In addition, we found bimetallic Au-Pd nanoclusters to be particularly effective for the aerobic oxidation of allylic alcohols under base- and water-free conditions. The ability to conduct the reaction under relatively neutral and anhydrous conditions proved to be key in maintaining good catalyst activity during recovery and reuse of the catalyst. Structural characterization (STEM, EDS, SEM, and N2 absorption/desorption isotherm) of the newly prepared PI/CB-Au/Pd/B was performed and compared to PI/CB-Au/Pd. We found that while boron was important for the Michael addition reaction, it was found to alter the structural profile of the polymer-carbon black composite material to negatively affect the allylic oxidation reaction.

Highly efficient C-C bond-forming reactions in aqueous media catalyzed by monomeric vanadate species in an apatite framework

A calcium vanadate apatite (VAp), in which PO43- of hydroxyapatite (HAP), Ca10(PO4)6(OH) 2, is completely substituted by VO43- in the apatite framework, was synthesized. Physicochemical analysis of the VAp reveals the presence of isolated VO4 tetrahedron units with a pentavalent oxidation state. The VAp acts as a high-performance heterogeneous base catalyst for various carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions such as Michael and aldol reactions in aqueous media and the H-D exchange reactions using deuterium oxide. For example, a 200-mmol-scale Michael reaction under triphasic conditions proceeded rapidly, with an extremely high turnover number of up to 260 400 and an excellent turnover frequency of 48 s-1. No vanadium leaching was detected during the above reactions, and the catalyst was readily recycled with no loss of activity.

Neutral Lewis bases as activators of molecular sieves in the conjugate addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds

The catalytic properties of 3 A molecular sieves in the promotion of Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are significantly improved by activation with several neutral Lewis bases. Comparable efficiency can be observed under solvent-free condition

Polymer-micelle incarcerated scandium as a polymer-supported catalyst for high-throughput organic synthesis

A novel immobilization technique for Sc(OTf)3, a polymer-micelle incarcerated (PMI) method, has been developed. PMI Sc(OTf)3 is highly active in several fundamental carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. The catalyst is recovered quan

ZrCl4-catalyzed Michael reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyls and enones under solvent-free conditions

ZrCl4 has been found to catalyze the conjugate addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with enones. The reaction does not require any solvent and proceeds smoothly at room temperature leading to the corresponding adduct in good yields.

Synthesis of new chiral 6-carbonyl 2,3,8,8a-tetrahydro-7H-oxazolo[3,2-a] pyridines

The preparation of new chiral 6-carbonyl 2,3,8,8a-tetrahydro-7H-oxazolo[3, 2-a]pyridines by an efficient two-step procedure is described.

Monomeric metal aqua complexes in the interlayer space of montmorillonites as strong Lewis acid catalysts for heterogeneous carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions

Montmorillonite-enwrapped copper and scandium catalysts (Cu2-- and Sc3+-monts) were easily prepared by treating Na--mont with the aqueous solution of the copper nitrate and scandium triflate, respectively. The resulting Cu2+- and Sc3+-monts showed outstanding catalytic activities for a variety of carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions, such as the Michael reaction, the Sakurai-Hosomi allylation, and the Diels-Alder reaction, under solvent-free or aqueous conditions. The remarkable activity of the mont catalysts is attributable to the negatively charged silicate layers that are capable of stabilizing metal cations. Furthermore, these catalysts were reusable without any appreciable loss in activity and selectivity. The Cu2+-mont-catalyzed Michael reaction proceeds via a ternary complex in which both the 1,3-dicarbonyl compound and the enone are coordinated to a Lewis acid Cu2+ center.

Indium(III) chloride catalyzed conjugate addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to α,β-unsaturated ketones

Indium trichloride catalyzes efficiently the Michael reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with α,β-unsaturated ketones to afford the corresponding Michael adducts in high yields with high selectivity.