93031-12-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tandem catalytic condensation and hydrogenation processes in ionic liquids
Baidossi, Mubeen,Joshi, Asutosh V.,Mukhopadhyay, Sudip,Sasson, Yoel
, p. 1885 - 1887 (2007/10/03)
A domino reaction composed of a Knoevenagel condensation combined with a simultaneous catalytic hydrogenation is reported in an ionic liquid solvent under mild conditions (298-363 K and 300 kPa). No interference between the catalysts (Pd/C and amine acetate salt) of the two diverse steps was monitored. The product could be neatly extracted by diethyl ether and the solvent containing the catalysts could be recycled and reused five times without any loss in activity or selectivity. The same methodology in a common organic solvent such as DMA resulted in significant competing parallel hydrogenation of the aldehyde to alcohol.
Synthetic Studies in Diterpene Series. Part X. A Synthesis of 2-Oxygenated (+/-)-Podocarpa-8,11,13-triene by Transposition of Ketonic Function
Nasipuri, Dhanonjoy,Banerjee, Satinath
, p. 1038 - 1043 (2007/10/02)
Carbanions generated in situ through de-ethoxycarbonylation of ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxohexanoate (11) and ethyl phenethylcyanoacetate (7) by heating with lithium chloride in hexamethylphosphorus triamide according to Krapcho have been submitted respectively to alkylation reaction with phenethyl bromide and to Michael addition with 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one with a view to utilising the resultant 5-cyano-4,4-dimethyl-7-phenylheptan-2-one (10) for a convenient synthesis of 2-oxopodocarpa-8,11,13-trienes (6).The yields of the reactions are, however, poor (15-20percent), presumably due to adverse steric effect of the geminal methyl groups in the reactants.Use of sodium hydride under phase transfer catalysis considerably improves the yield of alkylation reaction (with the keto group in 11 protected by cyclic acetal formation) and the product (14) undergoes de-ethoxycarbonylation; but the resultant nitrile (15) is found to be resistant to hydrolysis leading to an impasse. 2-Oxopodocarpa-8,11,13-triene (20) is finally synthesised from the easily accessible 3-oxo-derivative (18) by transposition of the ketonic function through a two step process, namely oxidation with molecular oxygen in presence of potassium t-butoxide to 2,3-dioxo-derivative and its subsequent reduction with boiling hydriodic acid.The ketone (20) on treatment with lithium aluminium hydride affords 2β(axial) and 2α(equatorial) alcohols in a 60 : 40 ratio.
