941-63-9Relevant articles and documents
Renewable production of phthalic anhydride from biomass-derived furan and maleic anhydride
Mahmoud, Eyas,Watson, Donald A.,Lobo, Raul F.
, p. 167 - 175 (2014/01/06)
A route to renewable phthalic anhydride (2-benzofuran-1,3-dione) from biomass-derived furan and maleic anhydride (furan-2,5-dione) is investigated. Furan and maleic anhydride were converted to phthalic anhydride in two reaction steps: Diels-Alder cycloaddition followed by dehydration. Excellent yields for the Diels-Alder reaction between furan and maleic-anhydride were obtained at room temperature and solvent-free conditions (SFC) yielding 96% exo-4,10-dioxa-tricyclo[5.2.1.0]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione (oxanorbornene dicarboxylic anhydride) after 4 h of reaction. It is shown that this reaction is resistant to thermal runaway because of its reversibility and exothermicity. The dehydration of the oxanorbornene was investigated using mixed-sulfonic carboxylic anhydrides in methanesulfonic acid (MSA). An 80% selectivity to phthalic anhydride (87% selectivity to phthalic anhydride and phthalic acid) was obtained after running the reaction for 2 h at 298 K to form a stable intermediate followed by 4 h at 353 K to drive the reaction to completion. The structure of the intermediate was determined. This result is much better than the 11% selectivity obtained in neat MSA using similar reaction conditions.
The molecular and crystal structure of (+/-)-1-methyl-7-oxa-norborn-5-ene-2exo,3exo-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride and its enantiodifferentiation in 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Maurin,Czarnocki,Wojtasiewicz,Matuszewka,Ziolkowski
, p. 347 - 351 (2007/10/03)
The Diels-Alder reaction between 2-methylfuran and maleic anhydride leads to the formation of known racemic title adduct 3. The structure of this compound was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. An efficient enantiodifferentiation of 3 in 1H NMR spectroscopy was observed upon treatment with Eu(hfc)3.
Some transformations of adducts of 3,6-dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy-1,2-didehydrobenzene and furans. An approach to the 5,8-dimethoxy-6,7- methylenedioxynaphtho[2,3-c]furan-4,9-dione ring system of ventilone A
Buttery, Jarrod H.,Wege, Dieter
, p. 409 - 419 (2007/10/03)
Adducts derived from the aryne 3,6-dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy-1,2-didehydrobenzene (19) with furan and 2-methoxyfuran have been converted into 5,8-dimethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2-naphthoquinone (22) and 5,8-dimethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,4-naphthoquino