95264-40-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
INDOLE CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS
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Page/Page column 15, (2021/04/02)
Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I) as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of tuberculosis.
Synthesis method for preparing 2-substituted indole derivative
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Paragraph 0159-0162, (2019/05/28)
The invention relates to a synthesis method for preparing a 2-substituted indole derivative. The method includes the following steps: mixing aromatic amine compounds (I), ketone compounds (II) and a drying agent in an organic solvent; adding a palladium catalyst; and reacting in an aerobic weak acid environment to prepare the indole compounds (III). (I), (II) and (III) are as shown in the specification, wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl and heterocyclic aryl; (I) can be pyridylamine, pyrimidylamine, pyridazinam or pyrazinamide which may further be substituted or unsubstituted; and the substituents are selected fromone or more C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, amino; and R2 is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, formate groups or C1-C6 alkylamide groups.
Carboxylic Acid-Promoted Single-Step Indole Construction from Simple Anilines and Ketones via Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling
Ren, Long,Nan, Guanglei,Wang, Yongcheng,Xiao, Zhiyan
, p. 14472 - 14488 (2018/11/23)
The cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction is an efficient strategy for indole synthesis. However, most CDC methods require special substrates, and the presence of inherent groups limits the versatility for further transformation. A carboxylic acid-promoted aerobic catalytic system is developed herein for a single-step synthesis of indoles from simple anilines and ketones. This versatile system is featured by the broad substrate scope and the use of ambient oxygen as an oxidant and is convenient and economical for both laboratory and industry applications. The existence of the labile hydrogen at C-3 and the highly transformable carbonyl at C-2 makes the indoles versatile building blocks for organic synthesis in different contexts. Computational studies based on the density functional theory (DFT) suggest that the rate-determining step is carboxylic acid-assisted condensation of the substrates, rather than the functionalization of aryl C-H. Accordingly, a pathway via imine intermediates is deemed to be the preferred mechanism. In contrast to the general deduction, the in situ formed imine, instead of its enamine isomer, is believed to be involved in the first ligand exchange and later carbopalladation of the α-Me, which shed new light on this indolization mechanism.
INDOLE-BASED THERAPEUTICS
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Paragraph 0130; 0131, (2018/03/28)
Provided herein are indole-2-carboxamide compounds useful for the treatment of non-tuberculosis bacterial infections. Exemplary compounds provided herein are useful for the treatment of non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infections. Methods for preparing the indole-2-carboxamide compounds are also provided.
INHIBITORS OF DRUG-RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
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Page/Page column 21, (2015/11/16)
The present invention provides novel indoleamide compounds for treating tuberculosis, including drug-resistant M-tuberculosis, compositions comprising the indoleamides and methods of using the indoleamides in conjunction with other biologically active agents for the treatment of tuberculosis in a subject in need thereof.
Preliminary structure - Activity relationships and biological evaluation of novel antitubercular indolecarboxamide derivatives against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
Onajole, Oluseye K.,Pieroni, Marco,Tipparaju, Suresh K.,Lun, Shichun,Stec, Jozef,Chen, Gang,Gunosewoyo, Hendra,Guo, Haidan,Ammerman, Nicole C.,Bishai, William R.,Kozikowski, Alan P.
supporting information, p. 4093 - 4103 (2013/06/27)
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, with approximately one-third of the world's population infected with latent TB. This is further aggravated by HIV coinfection and the emergence of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant (MDR and XDR, respectively) TB; hence the quest for highly effective antitubercular drugs with novel modes of action is imperative. We report herein the discovery of an indole-2-carboxamide analogue, 3, as a highly potent antitubercular agent, and the subsequent chemical modifications aimed at establishing a preliminary body of structure-activity relationships (SARs). These efforts led to the identification of three molecules (12-14) possessing an exceptional activity in the low nanomolar range against actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values lower than those of the most prominent antitubercular agents currently in use. These compounds were also devoid of apparent toxicity to Vero cells. Importantly, compound 12 was found to be active against the tested XDR-TB strains and orally active in the serum inhibition titration assay.
DERIVATIVES OF 5-AMINO-4,6-DISUBSTITUTED INDOLE AND 5-AMINO-4,6-DISUBSTITUTED INDOLINE AS POTASSIUM CHANNEL MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 7, (2009/06/27)
This invention provides compounds of formula I where the dashed line represents an optional double bond; where R1 is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, or isothi
A palladium-catalyzed method for the preparation of indoles via the Fischer indole synthesis
Wagaw, Seble,Yang, Bryant H.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 10251 - 10263 (2007/10/03)
A Pd-catalyzed method for the preparation of N-aryl benzophenone hydrazones 4 is described. The use of a Pd/BINAP-based catalyst provides hydrazones 4 in good yields. Using 0.1 mol % of a Pd/9,9-dimethyl-4,5- bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene (Xantphos) cata
Substituted guanidine derivatives, process for production thereof, and pharmaceutical uses thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
A substituted guanidine derivative represented by the general formula: STR1 wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a halogen atom or
Formation of Indoles, Isoquinolines, and Other Fused Pyridines from Azidoacrylates
Henn, Lothar,Hickey, Deirde M. B.,Moody, Christopher J.,Rees, Charles W.
, p. 2189 - 2197 (2007/10/02)
Mild thermal decomposition in boiling toluene or xylene of the azidocinnamates (1) - (6), readily prepared from the corresponding aldehyde and ethyl azidoacetate, gives indoles in good yield when there is an unsubstituted ortho position, and dihydroisoquinolines, and hence isoquinolines, when there is an o-methyl or methylene group.In the presence of iodine, which seems to favour a radical type process, the yield of isoquinoline is increased, and isoquinoline formation can compete with the indole-forming cyclisation to a free ortho-position.Iodine also catalyses primary enamine formation by a hydrogen abstraction process.The thiophene (7) and pyrazole (8) are formed and decomposed similarly to give the corresponding c-fused pyridines (28) and (29).The 2,6-dichloro compound (9) thermolyses to the stable 2H-azirine (32) which isomerises to the nitrile (33) on stronger heating.Yields in these azide decompositions are sometimes high, though they can be variable and the reactions, though easily carried out, can be complex
