95459-64-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PHOTOALIGNING MATERIAL WITH LATERAL SUBSTITUTION
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, (2013/02/27)
The present invention relates to photoaligning material with lateral substitution, compositions thereof, and its use for optical and electro optical devices, especially liquid crystal devices (LCDs).
Synthesis and thermal properties of cholesteryl 4-n-alkoxy-3-methoxybenzoates
Kasuga, Kazuyuki,Hatakeyama, Hyoe,Hatakeyama, Tatsuko
, p. 1 - 14 (2007/10/02)
A homologous series of new liquid crystalline compounds, cholesteryl 4-n-alkoxy-3-methoxybenzoate were synthesized from vanillin and their mesomorphic properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing microscopy and x-ray diffractometry.Each of the homologues from cholesteryl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (n=1) to cholesteryl 4-n-hexyloxy-3-methoxybenzoate (n=6) showed a cholesteric-nematic phase (NCh).The other higher homologues (from n=7 to n=18) indicated smectic A (SA) and NCh phases.The temperature region of smectic phases increased with the increase of the chain length of the n-alkoxy group.Transition temperatures in each of the homologues were lower than those in a corresponding non-3-methoxy substituted benzoate ester, due to the destabilizing effect of the lateral methoxy group.The effect was more significant on the homologues having a shorter n-alkoxy chain.It was also found that these esters formed a glassy state by quenching from mesophases and/or the isotropic liquid phase.The change of the glass transition temperature on each homologue (from n=1 to n=6) suggested the effect of the chain length of the n-alkoxyl group on the formation of the glassy state.Keywords: liquid crystals, thermal properties, differential scanning calorimetry, cholesteric phas, smectic A phase, glassy phase.
