97-90-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PREPARATION OF DIESTERS OF (METH)ACRYLIC ACID FROM EPOXIDES
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Page/Page column 31-32, (2020/03/05)
The application relates to a process for preparing a (meth)acrylic acid diester by reacting a (meth)acrylic acid anhydride with an epoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a first and/or second catalyst in combination with a co-catalyst. The first catalyst is a halide of Mg or a trifluoromethanesulfonate of a rare earth element; the second catalyst is a Cr(lll) salt; and the co- catalyst is a tertiary amine, a quaternary ammonium salt, a tertiary phosphine or a quaternary phosphonium salt.
Method for producing hydroxyethyl methacrylate through ester exchange method
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Paragraph 0015-0045, (2019/01/23)
The invention discloses a method for producing hydroxyethyl methacrylate through an ester exchange method, and belongs to a chemical synthesis method. The method comprises the following steps: using methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol as raw materials, using p-toluene sulfonic acid as a catalyst, using phenothiazine as a polymerization inhibitor, and performing a reaction under the condition of the temperature of 100-120 DEG C so as to prepare a target product. The method disclosed by the invention is safe and simple; compared with catalysts of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, potassium cyanide, heavy metallic salt type catalysts and the like, the catalyst used in the method disclosed by the invention, namely the p-toluene sulfonic acid, is lower in price, easier to obtain, easier to store and use, smaller in pollution, and better in cooperation use effect with the polymerization inhibitor, and the method is easy in industrialization application.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING IRON CARBONATE
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Paragraph 0086, (2015/07/15)
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an iron carbonate, whereby it becomes possible to prevent the generation of hydrogen during the production of the iron carbonate by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with metal iron. An embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing an iron carbonate by reacting metal iron with a carboxylic acid in a reaction solution, wherein a compound of trivalent iron is added to the reaction solution, the reaction solution contains a compound of trivalent iron at the time of the start of the reaction, the reaction solution contains a non-iron metal having a standard electrode potential of -2.5 to 0.1 inclusive or a metal compound containing the metal, or the reaction solution contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Bi and Pd or a metal compound containing the metal.
PREPARATION METHOD OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL DI(METH)ACRYLATE
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Paragraph 0028-0031, (2016/12/12)
The present invention refers to polymerization stop number and in the presence of catalyst, (metadata) ethylene glycol monomer and methacrylic view at a molar ratio from 1:4, 10:1 to 2:1 and reacting the synthesized at the 250 °C to 90 °C; and said after start synthesis reaction, catalyst of which a metal is added further or more times 1 ; including a , ethylene glycol di (metadata) microorganism of the genus ascochyta and use relates to manufacturing method.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMETHACRYLATE
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Paragraph 0060; 0061; 0062; 0063; 0064; 0065; 0066; 0067, (2013/07/19)
The present invention relates to a process for preparing ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, which comprises transesterification of ethylene glycol with an ester of methacrylic acid in the presence of catalysts, wherein a combination comprising lithium amide (LiNH2) and lithium chloride (LiCl) is used as catalyst. The process of the invention makes it possible to prepare ethylene glycol dimethacrylate particularly inexpensively and in a very high purity.
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF (METH)ACRYLIC ESTERS
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Page/Page column 5-6, (2011/06/23)
The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylates, comprising the transesterification of a low-boiling ester of (meth)acrylic acid with a reactant alcohol in the presence of catalysts, which is characterized in that the transesterification is catalysed by a basic ion exchanger.
Fatty acid alkyl esters as feedstocks for the enzymatic synthesis of alkyl methacrylates and polystyrene-co-alkyl methacrylates for use as cold flow improvers in diesel fuels
Kim, Young-Wun,Eom, Gyeong Tae,Hong, Jin-Sook,Chung, Keun-Wo
experimental part, p. 1727 - 1736 (2012/04/10)
The enzymatic transesterifications of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were carried out using the Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized within a porous polymethacrylate resin. The enzymatic activity in the transesterification reaction of FAME with HEMA depended on the polarity of the solvent and the highest yield was obtained in toluene (non-polar). The molar ratio of 1:4 (for methyl laurate: HEMA) and 1:2 (for methyl oleate:HEMA) was most favorable for the transesterification yield. The reaction condition (at 60 °C/24 h), and the enzyme concentration of 5% (w/w) for methyl laurate with HEMA, 2% (w/w) for methyl oleate with HEMA resulted in the highest final yield. Under these conditions, the maximum yields for the transesterification of methyl laurate with HEMA, methyl oleate with HEMA were 97 ± 5.4% and 91 ± 4.7%, respectively. After ten batches of transesterification of FAME with HEMA, enzyme activity was retained at the level of 88 ± 2.6% and 76 ± 2.3%, respectively, compared with their initial activity. Also, alkyl methacrylate/ styrene copolymers were synthesized by radical polymerization of HEMA-LMA (or HEMA-OMA) and styrene. The prepared copolymers have average molecular weights from 2.6 × 104 to 5.5 × 104. Especially, the poly(styrene-co-alkyl methacrylate)s (PStmHAMAn) led to a reduction in the pour point in ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD) treated with 200-1,000 ppm of poly(styrene-co-alkyl methacrylate). Diesel fuel containing 1,000 ppm of the copolymer (PSt2HLMA8) showed a 15 ± 1.25 °C reduction in its pour point. AOCS 2011.
POLYMERIC DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND THERMOPLASTIC EXTRUSION PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING SUCH SYSTEMS
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, (2010/12/29)
Implants are disclosed for delivery of therapeutic agents such as opioids and the manufacture and uses of such implants.
Process for preparation of high purity methacrylic acid
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Page/Page column 16, (2009/08/16)
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of pure methacrylic acid, at least comprising the process steps: a) gas phase oxidation of a C4 compound to obtain a methacrylic acid- comprising gas phase, b) condensation of the methacrylic acid-comprising gas phase to obtain an aqueous methacrylic acid solution, c) separation of at least a part of the methacrylic acid from the aqueous methacrylic acid solution to obtain at least one crude methacrylic acid- comprising product; d) separation of at least a part of the methacrylic acid from the at least one crude methacrylic acid-comprising product by means of a thermal separation process to obtain a pure methacrylic acid.
Microgel Particle
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, (2008/12/04)
The present invention relates to compositions comprising a pH-responsive microgel particle, wherein the particle is adapted to undergo a conformational change in response to a variation in pH. The compositions may be used as medicaments for treating a disease characterised by damaged or degenerated soft tissues (e.g. intervertebral discs).
