97295-35-7Relevant articles and documents
Oxidative Intramolecular C-C Bond Formation Reactions of 1,2-Diarylbenzenes: Syntheses of Highly Conjugated Double-Bridged Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Hirabayashi, Kazunori,Islam, Md. Rafikul,Nishinaga, Tohru,Shimizu, Toshio,Sugiura, Ken-Ichi
, (2021/10/05)
Oxidation reactions of 1,2-diarylbenzenes induce intramolecular C-C bond formation. The substrates studied were prepared by the stepwise Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction that introduced 2-naphthyl, 2-anthranyl, and 2-pyrenyl groups on the ortho -positions
α-Bromoacrylic Acids as C1 Insertion Units for Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Synthesis of Diverse Dibenzofulvenes
Zhang, Minghao,Deng, Wenbo,Sun, Mingjie,Zhou, Liwei,Deng, Guobo,Liang, Yun,Yang, Yuan
, p. 5744 - 5749 (2021/08/18)
Herein α-bromoacrylic acids have been employed as C1 insertion units to achieve the palladium-catalyzed [4 + 1] annulation of 2-iodobiphenyls, which provides an efficient platform for the construction of diverse dibenzofulvenes. This protocol enables the formation of double C(aryl)-C(vinyl) bonds via a C(vinyl)-Br bond cleavage and decarboxylation. It is particularly noteworthy that the method features a broad substrate scope, and various interesting frameworks, such as bridged ring, fused (hetero)aromatic ring, and divinylbenzene, can be successfully incorporated into the products.
Atmosphere-Controlled Palladium-Catalyzed Divergent Decarboxylative Cyclization of 2-Iodobiphenyls and α-Oxocarboxylic Acids
Zhou, Liwei,Sun, Mingjie,Zhou, Fengru,Deng, Guobo,Yang, Yuan,Liang, Yun
, p. 7150 - 7155 (2021/09/18)
A novel palladium-catalyzed divergent decarboxylative cyclization of 2-iodobiphenyls and α-oxocarboxylic acids utilizing the atmosphere as a controlled switch is reported. Under the protection of a nitrogen atmosphere, tribenzotropones are synthesized by a [4 + 3] decarboxylative cyclization. Employing a palladium/O2 system enables a [4 + 2] decarboxylative cyclization to assemble triphenylenes. Notably, preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the formation of triphenylenes involves a double decarboxylation.
Synthesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) via a Transient Directing Group
Tang, Ming,Yu, Qinqin,Wang, Ziqi,Zhang, Chen,Sun, Bing,Yi, Ying,Zhang, Fang-Lin
supporting information, p. 7620 - 7623 (2018/12/11)
In this work, an efficient synthetic route was developed to construct PAHs with diverse shape, width, and edge topology. The precursors of PAHs were obtained by using a direct arylation of arenes via a transient ligand-directed C-H functionalization strategy and the cycloaromatization was readily achieved by using a Br?nsted acid catalyst. This novel route provides an opportunity to build up PAHs in a highly efficient manner.
Nitrogen-Iodine Exchange of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to Acridine and Carbazole
Wang, Ming,Fan, Qiaoling,Jiang, Xuefeng
, p. 216 - 219 (2018/01/17)
A nitrogen-iodine exchange protocol of diaryliodonium salts with sodium azide salt is developed for general construction of significant functional acridines and carbazoles, in which introduction of nitrogen at a late stage was successfully established avoiding heteroatom incompatibility. Inorganic sodium azide served as the sole nitrogen atom source in this transformation. The diversiform functional acridines and carbazoles were comprehensively achieved through annulated diaryliodonium salts, respectively. Notably, Acridine orange (a fluorescent indicator for cell lysosomal dye) and Carprofen (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) were efficiently established through this protocol.
Broad activity of diphenyleneiodonium analogues against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, malaria parasites and bacterial pathogens
Nguyen, Nghi,Wilson, Danny W.,Nagalingam, Gayathri,Triccas, James A.,Schneider, Elena K.,Li, Jian,Velkov, Tony,Baell, Jonathan
, p. 507 - 518 (2017/12/26)
In this study, a structure-activity relationship (SAR) compound series based on the NDH-2 inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) was synthesised. Compounds were evaluated primarily for in vitro efficacy against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, commonly responsible for nosocomial and community acquired infections. In addition, we also assessed the activity of these compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tuberculosis) and Plasmodium spp. (Malaria). This led to the discovery of highly potent compounds active against bacterial pathogens and malaria parasites in the low nanomolar range, several of which were significantly less toxic to mammalian cells.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide and N-Iodosuccinimide Promoted 5-exo-dig Oxidative Cyclization of Yne-Tethered Ynamide: Access to Pyrrolidones and Spiro-pyrrolidones
Prabagar,Nayak, Sanatan,Prasad, Rangu,Sahoo, Akhila K.
, p. 3066 - 3069 (2016/07/13)
An unprecedented metal-free dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and N-iodosuccinimide mediated regioselective 5-exo-dig oxidative cyclization of an in situ generated enol equivalent of amides from ynamides bearing internal alkynes is demonstrated. The reaction allows easy access to functionalized pyrrolidone skeletons. Pyrrolidones having 3-o-biaryl motifs successfully undergo intramolecular electrophilic cyclization with the α,β-unsaturated olefin, furnishing spiro-pyrrolidone motifs. A one-pot sequential 5-exo-dig cyclization of the yne-tethered ynamides, followed by electrophilic cyclization of the pyrrolidone, is presented. The role of DMSO in the transformation is clarified, and a tentative reaction pathway is proposed.
Conversion of 2-Iodobiaryls into 2,2′-Diiodobiaryls via Oxidation-Iodination Sequences: A Versatile Route to Ladder-Type Heterofluorenes
Wu, Bin,Yoshikai, Naohiko
, p. 8736 - 8739 (2015/11/27)
Even though 2,2′-diiodo- and 2,2′-dibromobiaryls represent accomplished precursors for heterofluorenes and other extended π-conjugated systems, their preparation still remains nontrivial when structural diversity of the biaryl backbone is required. Herein, we report a convenient method for the preparation of various 2,2′-diiodobiaryls from 2-iodobiaryls via cyclic diaryliodonium intermediates. An iodinative ring-opening of the diaryliodonium salts, mediated by a copper/diamine catalyst system, is able to afford the corresponding 2,2′-diiodobiaryls under mild conditions. The versatility of this two-step approach is demonstrated by the preparation of hitherto unexplored tetraiodoteraryls and their conversion into ladder-type π-conjugated systems. Biaryl iodination: 2-Iodobiaryls can be readily converted to 2,2′-diiodobiaryls through an initial oxidation to form cyclic diaryliodonium salts, followed by a copper/diamine-catalyzed iodinative ring-opening under mild conditions. The versatility of this two-step protocol is demonstrated by the preparation of hitherto unexplored tetraiodoteraryls and their conversion into ladder-type π-conjugated systems.
Photochemical generation and reactivity of naphthyl cations: cine substitution
Slegt, Micha,Minne, Floor,Zuilhof, Han,Overkleeft, Hermen S.,Lodder, Gerrit
, p. 5353 - 5363 (2008/03/14)
The photochemical solvolyses of naphthalen-1-yl(phenyl)-iodonium tetrafluoroborate and naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)-iodonium tetrafluoroborate in methanol regiospecifically yield the naphthalen-1- and -2-yl ethers but afford scrambled 1- and 2-phenylnaphthalene Friedel-Crafts products. It is demonstrated that singlet naphthyl cations account for the formation of the naphthyl ethers, but that the cine substitution is most likely to be due to the intermediacy of triplet naphthyl cations. According to the experiments reported here, the singlet naphthyl cations are lower in energy than their triplet isomers. High-level MO calculations for the cations in methanol support this finding. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
Synthetically Useful Aryl-Aryl Bond Formation via Grignard Generation and Trapping of Arynes. A One Step Synthesis of p-Terphenyl and Unsymmetric Biaryls
Hart, Harold,Harada, Katsumasa,Du, Chi-Jen Frank
, p. 3104 - 3110 (2007/10/02)
A one-pot route to p-terphenyls is described.Addition of 1,4-dibromo-2,5-diiodobenzene, 1, to excess aryl Grignard reagent gives the terphenyl di-Grignard 2 and the trihalo mono-Grignard 5.After aqueous quench, p-terphenyls are isolated in 30percent to 50percent yield (Table I).This yield can be improved to 70-80percent by adding potassium tert-butoxide or lithium tetramethylpiperidide to the reaction mixture prior to workup.Mechanisms involving organometallic aryne intermediates are proposed.With o-bromoiodoarenes in place of tetrahaloarenes the method can be adapted to prepare unsymmetric biaryls in good yield (Table II).
