97946-12-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Allylsilanes via Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Silicon Nucleophiles with Allyl Alcohols
Yang, Bo,Wang, Zhong-Xia
, p. 7965 - 7969 (2019/10/19)
NiCl2(PMe3)2-catalyzed reaction of allyl alcohols with silylzinc reagents, including PhMe2SiZnCl, Ph2MeSiZnCl, and Ph3SiZnCl, was performed, achieving allylsilanes in high yields. Aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted allyl alcohols, (E)-3-arylprop-2-en-1-ols, 1-aryl-prop-2-en-1-ols, and (E)-1-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol can be employed in the transformation. A range of functional groups as well as heteroaryl groups were tolerated. Reaction exhibited high regioselectivity and E/Z-selectivity when 1- or 3-aryl-substituted allyl alcohols were used as the substrates. Reaction of chiral allyl alcohol, (S,E)-1-phenylpent-1-en-3-ol, yielded a configuration-inversion product (R,E)-dimethyl(phenyl)(1-phenylpent-1-en-3-yl)silane.
Multicatalytic Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted Alkenes by Sequential Isomerization/Cross-Coupling Reactions
Romano, Ciro,Mazet, Clément
, p. 4743 - 4750 (2018/04/10)
Starting from readily available alkenyl methyl ethers, the stereoselective preparation of highly substituted alkenes by two complementary multicatalytic sequential isomerization/cross-coupling sequences is described. Both elementary steps of these sequences are challenging processes when considered independently. A cationic iridium catalyst was identified for the stereoselective isomerization of allyl methyl ethers and was found to be compatible with a nickel catalyst for the subsequent cross-coupling of the in situ generated methyl vinyl ethers with various Grignard reagents. The method is compatible with sensitive functional groups and a multitude of olefinic substitution patterns to deliver products with high control of the newly generated C=C bond. A highly enantioselective variant of this [Ir/Ni] sequence has been established using a chiral iridium precatalyst. A complementary [Pd/Ni] catalytic sequence has been optimized for alkenyl methyl ethers with a remote C=C bond. The final alkenes were isolated with a lower level of stereocontrol. Upon proper choice of the Grignard reagent, we demonstrated that C(sp2) - C(sp2) and C(sp2) - C(sp3) bonds can be constructed with both systems delivering products that would be difficult to access by conventional methods.
A Regiocontrolled and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Allylsilanes from β-Silyl Enolates
Fleming, Ian,Gil, Salvador,Sarkar, Achintya K.,Schmidlin, Tibur
, p. 3351 - 3362 (2007/10/02)
The α-lithiated diphenylphosphine oxides 3 react with methyl iodide to give the phosphine oxides 4 and 5 in a ratio 3-4:1.The corresponding reaction with aldehydes gives all four diastereomeric alcohols 7-10, which are not suitable for the synthesis of allylsilanes by a Wittig-Horner reaction.The β-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl enolates 13-15 and 25-28 react with aldehydes to give aldol products with high diastereoselectivity.The benzyl and allyl ester groups can be cleaved from these aldols to give the acids 16-18 and 29-32.The acids, in turn, can be induced to undergo dec arboxylative elimination stereospecifically either in a syn or an anti sense to give the allylsilanes 19, 20, 23, 24, 33, 34 and 39-41.A similar series of reactions can be carried out with the β-trimethylsilyl enolates 45 and 46 giving the allylsilanes 49, 50, 53 and 54.
A Regioselective and Stereospecific Synthesis of Allylsilanes from Secondary Allylic Alcohol Derivatives
Fleming, Ian,Higgins, Dick,Lawrence, Nicholas J.,Thomas, Andrew P.
, p. 3331 - 3350 (2007/10/02)
Primary and secondary allylic acetates and benzoates react with the dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-cuprate reagent to give allylsilanes, provided that the THF in which the cuprate is prepared is diluted with ether before addition of the allylic ester.The reaction is reasonably regioselective in some cases: (i) when the allylic system is more-substituted at one end than the other, as in the reactions 4->5 and 9->10; (ii) when the steric hindrance at one end is neopentyl-like, as in the reactions 15->16; and (iii) when the disubstituted double bond has the Z configuration, as in th e reactions Z-19->E-21 or, better, because the silyl group is becoming attached to the less-sterically hindered end of the allylic system, Z-20->E-22.The regioselectivity is better if a phenyl carbamate is used in place of the ester, and a three-step protocol assembling the mixed cuprate on the leaving group is used, as in the reactions 23->24 and E- or Z-29->E-21, or, best of all, because the silyl group is again becoming attached to the less-sterically hindered end of the allylic system, E- or Z-30->E-22.This sequence works well to move the silyl group onto the more substituted end of an allyl system, but only when the move is from a secondary allylic carbamate to a tertiary allylsilane, as in the reaction 38->39.Allyl(trimethyl)silanes can be made using alkyl- or aryl-cuprates on trimethylsilyl-containing allylic esters and carbamates, as in the reactions 40->41, and 43->44.The reaction of the silyl-cuprate with allylic esters and the three-step sequence with the allylic carbamates are stereochemically complementary, the former being stereospecifically anti and the latter stereospecifically syn.Homochiral allylsilanes can be ma de by these methods with high levels of stereospecificity, as shown by the synthesis of the allylsilanes 54, 58 and 59.
Diastereoselective Aldol Reactions of β-Silylenolates: A New Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Allylsilanes
Fleming, Ian,Sarkar, Achintya K.
, p. 1199 - 1201 (2007/10/02)
Allylsilanes are prepared stereospecifically trans (10) or cis (12) and with complete regiocontrol by decarboxylative elimination of the β-hydroxy acids (9).
Regiocontrolled Allylsilane Synthesis from Secondary Allylic Alcohol Derivatives
Fleming, Ian,Thomas, Andrew P.
, p. 411 - 413 (2007/10/02)
Unsymmetrical secondary allylic acetates and urethanes react with the dimethyl(phenyl)silylcuprate reagent to give allylsilanes with fair to good regioselectivity.
