98317-43-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Acridine Orange Hemi(Zinc Chloride) Salt as a Lewis Acid-Photoredox Hybrid Catalyst for the Generation of α-Carbonyl Radicals
Das, Sanju,Mandal, Tanumoy,De Sarkar, Suman
, p. 755 - 765 (2021/12/10)
A readily accessible organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst is reported for the reductive fragmentation of α-halocarbonyl compounds. The robust hybrid catalyst is a self-stabilizing combination of ZnCl2 Lewis acid and acridine orange as the photoactive organic dye. Mechanistic specifics of this hybrid catalyst have been studied in detail using both photophysical and electrochemical experiments. A systematic study enabled the discovery of the appropriate Lewis acid for the effective LUMO stabilization of α-halocarbonyl compounds and thereby lowering of reduction potential within the range of a standard organic dye. This strategy resolves the issues like dehalogenative hydrogenation or homo-coupling of alkyl radicals by guiding the photoredox cycle through an oxidative quenching pathway. The cooperativity between the photoactive organic dye and the Lewis acid counterparts empowers functionalization with a wide range of coupling partners through efficient and controlled generation of alkyl radicals and serves as an appropriate alternative to the expensive late transition metal-based photocatalysts. To demonstrate the application potential of this cooperative catalytic system, four different synthetic transformations of α-carbonyl bromides were explored with broad substrate scopes.
O -Iodoxybenzoic Acid (IBX)-Iodine Mediated One-Pot Deacylative Sulfonylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A Synthesis of β-Carbonyl Sulfones
Katrun, Praewpan,Songsichan, Teerawat,Soorukram, Darunee,Pohmakotr, Manat,Reutrakul, Vichai,Kuhakarn, Chutima
supporting information, p. 1109 - 1121 (2017/02/24)
A combination of o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) and a catalytic amount of iodine is found to promote a facile one-pot deacylative sulfonylation reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with sodium sulfinates to yield β-carbonyl sulfones. The present method provides the target products bearing a wide variety of functional groups in one step and in good yields.
Pd(NHC)-catalyzed alkylsulfonylation of boronic acids: A general and efficient approach for sulfone synthesis
Zhu, Haibo,Shen, Yajing,Deng, Qinyue,Chen, Jinjin,Tu, Tao
supporting information, p. 12473 - 12476 (2017/11/22)
Robust N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes are highly efficient catalysts for direct alkylsulfonylation of (hetero)aryl- or alkenyl-boronic acids with potassium metabisulfite and (hetero)alkyl-halides. Among them, acenaphthoimidazolylidene palladium(ii) complexes exhibited the highest activities, and up to quantitative yields were obtained for diverse structurally distinct sulfones under very mild reaction conditions.
Acenaphthoimidazolylidene Gold Complex-Catalyzed Alkylsulfonylation of Boronic Acids by Potassium Metabisulfite and Alkyl Halides: A Direct and Robust Protocol to Access Sulfones
Zhu, Haibo,Shen, Yajing,Deng, Qinyue,Chen, Jiangbo,Tu, Tao
, p. 4655 - 4659 (2017/07/24)
A robust acenaphthoimidazolylidene gold complex is demonstrated as a highly efficient catalyst in the direct alkylsulfonylation of boronic acids. Remarkably, a wide range of highly reactive and unreactive C-electrophiles were well-tolerated to produce various (hetero)aryl-alkyl, aryl-alkenyl, and alkenyl-alkyl sulfones in satisfactory yields with 5 mol % catalyst loading. Along with the steric properties of NHC ligands, the high catalytic activity of this gold complex suggests that the strong σ-donation of acenaphthoimidazolylidene also played a role in promoting this challenging redox-neutral catalytic process.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sulfinates from Boronic Acids and DABSO: A Redox-Neutral, Phosphine-Free Transformation
Deeming, Alex S.,Russell, Claire J.,Willis, Michael C.
supporting information, p. 747 - 750 (2016/02/27)
A redox-neutral palladium(II)-catalyzed conversion of aryl, heteroaryl, and alkenyl boronic acids into sulfinate intermediates, and onwards to sulfones and sulfonamides, has been realized. A simple Pd(OAc)2 catalyst, in combination with the sulfur dioxide surrogate 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) (DABSO), is sufficient to achieve rapid and high-yielding conversion of the boronic acids into the corresponding sulfinates. Addition of C- or N-based electrophiles then allows conversion into sulfones and sulfonamides, respectively, in a one-pot, two-step process.
Bu4NI-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling between Sulfonyl Hydrazides and Diazo Compounds to Construct β-Carbonyl Sulfones Using Molecular Oxygen
Wang, Yaxiong,Ma, Liang,Ma, Meihua,Zheng, Hao,Shao, Ying,Wan, Xiaobing
supporting information, p. 5082 - 5085 (2016/10/14)
A new cross-coupling reaction between sulfonyl hydrazides and diazo compounds has been established, leading to a variety of β-carbonyl sulfones in good yields. This methodology was distinguished by simple manipulation, easily available starting materials, and wide substrate scope. A plausible mechanism involving a radical process was proposed based upon the experimental observations and literature.
An efficient electrochemical synthesis of β-keto sulfones from sulfinates and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds
Pan, Xiao-Jun,Gao, Jian,Yuan, Gao-Qing
, p. 5525 - 5530 (2015/08/03)
An efficient electrochemical synthesis of β-keto sulfones from sulfinates and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been developed. The present electrochemical route could afford the target products in high to excellent yields under mild conditions.
Synthesis of sulfones from organozinc reagents, DABSO, and alkyl halides
Rocke, Benjamin N.,Bahnck, Kevin B.,Herr, Michael,Lavergne, Sophie,Mascitti, Vincent,Perreault, Christian,Polivkova, Jana,Shavnya, Andrei
supporting information, p. 154 - 157 (2014/01/23)
Organozinc reagents react with the SO2 surrogate DABSO, and the resulting zinc sulfinate salts are alkylated in situ to afford sulfones. This transformation has a broad scope and is compatible with a wide range of structural motifs of medicinal
Acylation through ketene intermediates
Shelkov, Rimma,Nahmany, Moshe,Melman, Artem
, p. 8975 - 8982 (2007/10/03)
Carboxylic acids possessing a strong electron-withdrawing group in the α-position undergo facile dehydration upon reaction with carbodiimides to form the corresponding substituted ketenes that can react in situ with alcohols providing esters in a high yield. The ketene formed by the treatment of ethyl 2-methylmalonate with DCC was trapped in situ by a [4+2] cycloaddition with a second DCC molecule. The chemoselectivity of the acylation through the ketene intermediates was found to be substantially different from that of conventional acylation reagents showing a very low sensitivity toward the steric bulk of alcohols. A comparison of the sensitivity of the acylation to the steric bulk of alcohols supports the presence of a pseudopericyclic pathway for the nucleophilic addition of alcohols to ketenes derived from ethyl malonic and diethylphosphonoacetic acid.
